我在Python中有一个列表,我只想在Google表格的第一列中逐行编写(追加)。我已完成所有初始身份验证部分,这是代码:
credentials = GoogleCredentials.get_application_default()
service = build('sheets', 'v4', credentials=credentials)
我对如何以一种简单的方式做到这一点没有任何线索。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
这个示例脚本怎么样?此示例将list
附加到列A.作为数据的列表是二维数组。请注意这一点。要使用此脚本,请在API控制台上启用Sheet API v4。
credentials = GoogleCredentials.get_application_default()
service = build('sheets', 'v4', credentials=credentials)
list = [["valuea1"], ["valuea2"], ["valuea3"]]
resource = {
"majorDimension": "ROWS",
"values": list
}
spreadsheetId = "### spreadsheet ID"
range = "Sheet1!A:A";
service.spreadsheets().values().append(
spreadsheetId=spreadsheetId,
range=range,
body=resource,
valueInputOption="USER_ENTERED"
).execute()
您可以在here查看spreadsheets.values.append的详细信息。
如果这个样本对你没用,我很抱歉。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以尝试这样的事情:
credentials = GoogleCredentials.get_application_default()
service = build('sheets', 'v4', credentials=credentials)
spreadsheet_id = "give the spreadsheet ID of the sheet you want to append to"
range_name = "specify the range you are looking at eg: A1:B1"
values = [
[list of cell values per row]
[additional rows of data]
]
body = {
'values': values
}
result = service.spreadsheets().values().update(
spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id, range=range_name,
valueInputOption=value_input_option, body=body).execute()
来自docs: 的
更新需要有效的ValueInputOption参数(用于单数) 更新,这是一个必需的查询参数;对于批量更新,这个 请求正文中需要参数)。 ValueInputOption 控制是否解析输入字符串,如中所述 下表:
RAW输入未被解析,只是作为字符串插入,所以
输入" = 1 + 2"放置字符串" = 1 + 2"在细胞中,而不是一个公式。 (布尔值或数字之类的非字符串值始终处理为 RAW。)
USER_ENTERED输入的解析方式与输入完全相同
进入Google表格用户界面,所以" 2016年3月1日"成为约会," = 1 + 2" 成为一个公式。也可以推断出格式,所以" $ 100.15"变 带货币格式的数字。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
根据Google's official quickstart + @Tanaike的回答,我建议以下示例说明如何将行添加到工作表文档:
从URL中获取电子表格ID:
脚本:
import os
import pickle
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
from google.auth.transport.requests import Request
SHEETS_READ_WRITE_SCOPE = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets'
SCOPES = [SHEETS_READ_WRITE_SCOPE]
def main():
spreadsheet_id = '1TfWKWaWypbq7wc4gbe2eavRBjzuOcpAD028CH4esgKw' # this is part of the url of google
rows = [
["Hello World", "שלום עולם ינעל העולם", ":)"],
["Hello"],
["World"]
]
# -----------
credentials = get_or_create_credentials(scopes=SCOPES) # or use GoogleCredentials.get_application_default()
service = build('sheets', 'v4', credentials=credentials)
service.spreadsheets().values().append(
spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id,
range="Sheet1!A:Z",
body={
"majorDimension": "ROWS",
"values": rows
},
valueInputOption="USER_ENTERED"
).execute()
# Source: https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/quickstart/python
def get_or_create_credentials(scopes):
credentials = None
if os.path.exists('token.pickle'):
with open('token.pickle', 'rb') as token:
credentials = pickle.load(token)
if not credentials or not credentials.valid:
if credentials and credentials.expired and credentials.refresh_token:
credentials.refresh(Request())
else:
flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file('credentials.json', scopes)
credentials = flow.run_local_server(port=0)
with open('token.pickle', 'wb') as token:
pickle.dump(credentials, token)
return credentials
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
spreadsheet_id = "<your spreadsheet document id>"
结果:
这是您连续多次运行脚本的样子
?请遵循Google's official quickstart并授予自己API权限并安装以下软件包:
pip install --upgrade google-api-python-client google-auth-httplib2 google-auth-oauthlib
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您可以使用 pandas + gspread 将列表导出为单列数据框。
import pandas as pd
import gspread
from gspread_dataframe import set_with_dataframe
from oauth2client.client import GoogleCredentials as GC
my_list = ['apple', 'banana', 'orange']
df_my_list = pd.DataFrame(data=my_list[1:], columns=[my_list[0]])
gc = gspread.authorize(GC.get_application_default())
doc = gc.open_by_key(document_id)
document_id = # YOUR DOCUMENT ID
worksheet_name = 'my_list'
# Try to update current worksheet, or create a new one
try:
sheet = doc.worksheet(worksheet_name)
except:
sheet = doc.add_worksheet(worksheet_name, rows=1, cols=1)
set_with_dataframe(sheet, df_my_list, resize=True)
有关 Python 到 Google 表格的更多信息,您可以查看此article。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
您可以将 cell_values 转换为 pandas 数据帧,然后使用 gspread_dataframe.set_with_dataframe 将其导出到 Google Sheets。它不会导致任何配额问题,因为它一次发送一个完整的数据帧。
import pandas as pd
import gspread
from gspread_dataframe import set_with_dataframe
from oauth2client.client import GoogleCredentials as GC
df = # YOUR DATAFRAME
document_id = # YOUR DOCUMENT ID
worksheet_name = # YOUR WORKSHEET NAME
gc = gspread.authorize(GC.get_application_default())
doc = gc.open_by_key(document_id)
# Update existing spreadsheet or create a new one
try:
sheet = doc.worksheet(worksheet_name)
except:
sheet = doc.add_worksheet(worksheet_name, rows=1, cols=1)
set_with_dataframe(sheet, df, resize=True)
有关 Python 到 Google 表格的更多信息,您可以查看此article。
答案 5 :(得分:0)