设置:
Swift 3应用程序,RealmSwift 2.10.1,带有一个按钮,tableview和一个不确定的旋转进度指示器(旋转圆圈)
目标:
当用户单击该按钮时,查询大型域数据库(数百万条记录)并在等待结果时显示进度指示器。
问题:
直到过滤器完成后,才会显示进度指示器。
代码:
//called from button click
func performFilterAction() {
self.filterProgressIndicator.isHidden = false
self.filterProgressIndicator.startAnimation(nil)
let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "location = %@", "US")
let realm = try! Realm()
self.results = realm.objects(MyClass.self).filter(predicate)
self.tableView.reloadData()
self.filterProgressIndicator.isHidden = true
}
上面的代码过滤了美国境内所有位置的Realm,并填充了一个数组,该数组用作tableView的数据源。
其他:
另一个问题是即使进度指示器隐藏在代码的末尾,它也不会隐藏在UI中。
我尝试在后台线程上实现过滤代码:
func performFilterAction() {
self.filterProgressIndicator.isHidden = false
self.filterProgressIndicator.startAnimation(nil)
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background).async {
let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "location = %@", "US")
let realm = try! Realm()
self.results = realm.objects(MyClass.self).filter(predicate)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.tableView.reloadData()
self.filterProgressIndicator.isHidden = true
}
}
}
在过滤之前显示progressIndicator但在tableView重新加载时崩溃并出现以下错误
此应用程序正在从后台修改autolayout引擎 从主线程访问引擎后的线程。这个可以 导致引擎损坏和奇怪的崩溃。
另一种尝试:
根据提供的答案,我实施了像这样的收集通知
func performFilterAction1() {
self.filterProgressIndicator.isHidden = false
self.filterProgressIndicator.startAnimation(nil)
let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "location = %@", "US")
let realm = try! Realm()
self.results = realm.objects(MyClass.self).filter(predicate)
self.notificationToken = self.results.addNotificationBlock { [weak self] (changes: RealmCollectionChange) in
guard let tableView = self?.filterTableView else { return }
switch changes {
case .initial:
// Results are now populated and can be accessed without blocking the UI
tableView.reloadData()
self?.filterProgressIndicator.isHidden = true
break
case .update(_, let deletions, let insertions, let modifications):
break
case .error(let error):
// An error occurred while opening the Realm file on the background worker thread
fatalError("\(error)")
break
}
}
}
结果:进度指示器直到过滤器完成后才显示,并且只是“闪烁”'暂时。
根据请求:回溯
772.00 ms 58.7% 0 s Main Thread 0x72995
742.00 ms 56.5% 0 s start
742.00 ms 56.5% 0 s main
742.00 ms 56.5% 0 s NSApplicationMain
625.00 ms 47.6% 1.00 ms -[NSApplication run]
377.00 ms 28.7% 0 s -[NSApplication(NSEvent) sendEvent:]
342.00 ms 26.0% 0 s -[NSWindow(NSEventRouting) sendEvent:]
342.00 ms 26.0% 0 s -[NSWindow(NSEventRouting) _reallySendEvent:isDelayedEvent:]
342.00 ms 26.0% 0 s -[NSWindow(NSEventRouting) _handleMouseDownEvent:isDelayedEvent:]
331.00 ms 25.2% 0 s -[NSControl mouseDown:]
330.00 ms 25.1% 0 s -[NSButtonCell trackMouse:inRect:ofView:untilMouseUp:]
330.00 ms 25.1% 0 s -[NSCell trackMouse:inRect:ofView:untilMouseUp:]
319.00 ms 24.2% 0 s _os_activity_initiate_impl
319.00 ms 24.2% 0 s -[NSButtonCell _sendActionFrom:]
319.00 ms 24.2% 0 s -[NSCell _sendActionFrom:]
319.00 ms 24.2% 0 s _os_activity_initiate_impl
319.00 ms 24.2% 0 s __26-[NSCell _sendActionFrom:]_block_invoke
319.00 ms 24.2% 0 s -[NSControl sendAction:to:]
319.00 ms 24.2% 0 s -[NSApplication(NSResponder) sendAction:to:from:]
318.00 ms 24.2% 0 s _os_activity_initiate_impl
259.00 ms 19.7% 0 s @objc FilterVC.filterAction(Any) -> ()
259.00 ms 19.7% 0 s FilterVC.filterAction(Any) -> ()
257.00 ms 19.5% 0 s FilterVC.test() -> ()
238.00 ms 18.1% 0 s Results.count.getter
238.00 ms 18.1% 0 s -[RLMResults count]
238.00 ms 18.1% 0 s -[RLMResults count]::$_1::operator()() const
238.00 ms 18.1% 0 s realm::Results::size()
238.00 ms 18.1% 0 s realm::Query::count(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long) const
238.00 ms 18.1% 0 s realm::Query::aggregate_internal(realm::Action, realm::DataType, bool, realm::ParentNode*, realm::QueryStateBase*, unsigned long, unsigned long, realm::SequentialGetterBase*) const
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是Realm's collection notifications的完美用例。这看起来像是:
var notificationToken: NotificationToken? = nil
var results: Results<MyClass>? = nil
func performFilterAction() {
filterProgressIndicator.isHidden = false
filterProgressIndicator.startAnimation(nil)
let realm = try! Realm()
results = realm.objects(MyClass.self).filter("location = %@", "US")
notificationToken = results.addNotificationBlock { [weak self] (changes: RealmCollectionChange) in
guard let tableView = self?.tableView else { return }
switch changes {
case .initial:
// Results are now populated and can be accessed without blocking the UI
tableView.reloadData()
self.filterProgressIndicator.isHidden = true
break
case .update(_, let deletions, let insertions, let modifications):
// Query results have changed, so apply them to the UITableView
tableView.beginUpdates()
tableView.insertRows(at: insertions.map({ IndexPath(row: $0, section: 0) }),
with: .automatic)
tableView.deleteRows(at: deletions.map({ IndexPath(row: $0, section: 0)}),
with: .automatic)
tableView.reloadRows(at: modifications.map({ IndexPath(row: $0, section: 0) }),
with: .automatic)
tableView.endUpdates()
break
case .error(let error):
// An error occurred while opening the Realm file on the background worker thread
fatalError("\(error)")
break
}
}
}
deinit {
notificationToken?.stop()
}
这使您可以在执行初始过滤时显示进度指示器,还可以在对集合中的数据进行更改时提供动画更新。如果您不关心后者,您也可以在reloadData()
案例中致电.update
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
当self.result发生更改时(例如在didSet中),您是否有任何视觉效果?如果你这样做,那么这可能是导致第二个解决方案出错的原因。
你可以做的是将加载过程发送到主线程,而不是后台线程(即第一种和第二种方法的混合),以便进度指示器有机会出现:
func performFilterAction() {
self.filterProgressIndicator.isHidden = false
self.filterProgressIndicator.startAnimation(nil)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "location = %@", "US")
let realm = try! Realm()
self.results = realm.objects(MyClass.self).filter(predicate)
self.tableView.reloadData()
self.filterProgressIndicator.isHidden = true
}
}
请注意,尽管这可能有效,但在主线程上运行冗长的进程并不是一个好习惯。另一种方法可能是在后台线程中加载数据,但是当它完全就绪时,将它放在从主线程分配给结果的单独变量中。这将像你的第二种方法一样工作,除了self.result不会在后台分配,而是在主线程中分配。
func performFilterAction() {
self.filterProgressIndicator.isHidden = false
self.filterProgressIndicator.startAnimation(nil)
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background).async {
let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "location = %@", "US")
let realm = try! Realm()
let newResults = realm.objects(MyClass.self).filter(predicate)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.results = newResults
self.tableView.reloadData()
self.filterProgressIndicator.isHidden = true
}
}
}