Question

我有一个工作的IF EXISTS命令来选择已经存在于表中的PID_GUID，或者选择一个值作为PID_GUID（如果表中已经不存在的话）。命令看起来像这样;

IF EXISTS (SELECT PID_GUID FROM PID WHERE EDI_ID = '12874' OR PID = 'ROBERT' OR PID = 'R595')
 BEGIN
   SELECT PID_GUID FROM PID WHERE EDI_ID = '12874' OR PID = 'ROBERT' OR PID = 'R595'
 End
 ELSE
   SELECT 'a70600f4-1cff-4284-a2ce-5eb19f47cf19'

现在我想做的是设置一个变量，比如这个;

Daclare @OLDPID = VARCHAR(36)
SET @OLDPID = IF EXISTS (SELECT PID_GUID FROM PID WHERE EDI_ID = '12874' OR PID = 'ROBERT' OR PID = 'R595')
 BEGIN
   SELECT PID_GUID FROM PID WHERE EDI_ID = '12874' OR PID = 'ROBERT' OR PID = 'R595'
 End
 ELSE
   SELECT 'a70600f4-1cff-4284-a2ce-5eb19f47cf19'

我将如何在SQL2008中执行此操作？

Answer 1

在每个语句中设置变量：

IF EXISTS (SELECT PID_GUID FROM PID WHERE EDI_ID = '12874' OR PID = 'ROBERT' OR PID = 'R595')
 BEGIN
   SELECT @OLDPID = PID_GUID
   FROM PID
   WHERE EDI_ID = '12874' OR PID = 'ROBERT' OR PID = 'R595'
 End
 ELSE
   SELECT @OLDPID = 'a70600f4-1cff-4284-a2ce-5eb19f47cf19';

实际上，我更倾向于使用：

DECLARE @OLDPID VARCHAR(36) = 'a70600f4-1cff-4284-a2ce-5eb19f47cf19';
IF EXISTS (SELECT PID_GUID
           FROM PID
           WHERE EDI_ID = '12874' OR PID = 'ROBERT' OR PID = 'R595'
          )
 BEGIN
     SELECT @OLDPID = PID_GUID
     FROM PID
     WHERE EDI_ID = '12874' OR PID = 'ROBERT' OR PID = 'R595';
 END;

Answer 2

我使用COALESCE()因为COALESCE()可以做任何事情。

SELECT @OLDPID = COALESCE((SELECT PID_GUID 
                          FROM PID WHERE EDI_ID = '12874' OR PID = 'ROBERT' OR PID = 'R595'
                          FETCH FIRST 1 ROW ONLY),
                          'a70600f4-1cff-4284-a2ce-5eb19f47cf19')

我们不需要发臭的IF语句！

SQL Server -

SELECT @OLDPID = COALESCE((SELECT TOP 1 PID_GUID 
                          FROM PID WHERE EDI_ID = '12874' OR PID = 'ROBERT' OR PID = 'R595'),
                          'a70600f4-1cff-4284-a2ce-5eb19f47cf19')

如果Exists命令设置变量

2 个答案: