如何在qlpreviewcontroller中自定义导航栏的颜色

时间:2017-09-15 12:31:16

标签: navigationbar ios11 navigationcontroller qlpreviewcontroller bartintcolor

我可以在QlPreviewController控制器中自定义导航栏的颜色吗?

我试过以下

ping redishost2

但它不起作用。

感谢。

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:11)

是的,如果您通过presentViewController: animated:

显示,那么对于iOS 11 的QLPreviewController上的barTintColor存在错误

这是我的解决方案,使用 setBackgroundImage:与1x1图片而不是 setBarTintColor:

[[UINavigationBar appearanceWhenContainedInInstancesOfClasses:@[[QLPreviewController class]]] 
    setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageWithColor:[UIColor redColor]]
 forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

imageWithColor:是我的自定义类别UIImage中的一个方法,它返回所需颜色的可调整大小的1x1图像(上例中的红色):

+ (UIImage *)imageWithColor:(UIColor *)color {
    CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    const CGFloat alpha = CGColorGetAlpha(color.CGColor);
    const BOOL opaque = alpha == 1;
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(rect.size, opaque, 0);
    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
    CGContextFillRect(context, rect);

    UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return image;
}

我还建议用iOS版本检查包装:

if (SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(@"11.0")) {
[[UINavigationBar appearance... 
setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageWithColor:...]
     forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
    }

SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO来自:

#define SYSTEM_VERSION_EQUAL_TO(v)                  ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedSame)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN(v)              ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedDescending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(v)  ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedAscending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(v)                 ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] == NSOrderedAscending)
#define SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(v)     ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedDescending)

答案 1 :(得分:2)

感谢Aleksander Lashevich的回答!奇迹般有效。为了方便起见,我将其转换为 Swift 4

let navbar = UINavigationBar.appearance(whenContainedInInstancesOf: [QLPreviewController.self])
navbar.setBackgroundImage(self.imageWithColor(color: UIColor.red), for: UIBarMetrics.default)

对于图像生成:

func imageWithColor(color: UIColor) -> UIImage {
    let rect = CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: 1.0, height: 1.0)
    let alpha = color.cgColor.alpha
    let opaque = alpha == 1
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(rect.size, opaque, 0)
    let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()
    context?.setFillColor(color.cgColor)
    context?.fill(rect)

    return UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
}

答案 2 :(得分:1)

如果你们出于某种原因不想使用外观代理,那么如果将QLPreviewController子类化,还有另一种方法可以解决此问题。事实证明,如果以模态形式呈现QLPreviewController,它将创建一个UINavigationController,然后将其作为子ViewController添加到视图层次结构中。但是,这在初始化时甚至在调用viewDidLoad之前都不会发生。当即将出现QLPreviewController时,就会发生这种情况。因此,在QLPreviewController子类中覆盖 viewWillAppear 函数是这里的方法:

public override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillAppear(animated)

    if let nc = self.children.first as? UINavigationController {
        // your customization code goes here
        nc.navigationBar.tintColor = .yellow
    }
}

答案 3 :(得分:0)

我使用此替代方法是因为其他所有人都不为我工作。

import QuickLook

class PreviewController: QLPreviewController {
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(nil, for: .any, barMetrics: .default)
    }

    override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
        super.viewWillAppear(animated)

        navigationController?.navigationBar.isTranslucent = false //optional
    }
}

答案 4 :(得分:-1)

请在App代理中使用以下代码

[[UINavigationBar appearance] setBarTintColor:#your color#];