我是一名java初学者,我正在学习使用接口。据我所知,实现接口的类必须给出其抽象方法的定义,如果它是一个具体的类。但我做了以下步骤,错误地说我得到了一个非常不寻常的行为。我就是这样做的。
首先,我创建了一个名为Printable的接口,并将其保存在Printable.java文件中:
public interface Printable{
public void print();
public void show();
default void defaultMethod(){
System.out.println("default method is called");
}
}
然后我创建了两个实现Printable的ClassA和ClassB类,如下所示:
ClassA的:
public class ClassA implements Printable{
public ClassA(){
System.out.println("object of class A is created");
}
public void print(){
System.out.println("print called from class A");
}
}
ClassB的:
public class ClassB implements Printable{
public ClassB(){
System.out.println("Object of class B is created");
}
public void print(){
System.out.println("print called from class B");
}
}
我创建了一个名为Test的测试类,如下所示:
public class Test{
public static void main(String args[]){
ClassA a1 = new ClassA();
a1.print();
ClassB b1 = new ClassB();
b1.print();
a1.defaultMethod();
}
}
我知道在编译上面的类时我会得到错误,因为我故意没有给出classess A和B中接口Printable的抽象方法show()的定义,我按如下方式编译了类:
harsh@harsh-Inspiron-3558:~/java/upload$ ls
ClassA.java ClassB.java Printable.java Test.java
harsh@harsh-Inspiron-3558:~/java/upload$ javac Test.java
./ClassA.java:1: error: ClassA is not abstract and does not override abstract method show() in Printable
public class ClassA implements Printable{
^
./ClassB.java:1: error: ClassB is not abstract and does not override abstract method show() in Printable
public class ClassB implements Printable{
^
2 errors
harsh@harsh-Inspiron-3558:~/java/upload$
所以我想在Printable中评论方法show()的声明,然后我按照以下方式保存了文件:
public interface Printable{
public void print();
//public void show();
default void defaultMethod(){
System.out.println("default method is called");
}
}
现在重新编译时错误消失了,输出结果如下:
harsh@harsh-Inspiron-3558:~/java/upload$ javac Test.java
harsh@harsh-Inspiron-3558:~/java/upload$ ls
ClassA.class ClassA.java ClassB.class ClassB.java Printable.class Printable.java Test.class Test.java
harsh@harsh-Inspiron-3558:~/java/upload$ java Test
object of class A is created
print called from class A
Object of class B is created
print called from class B
default method is called
harsh@harsh-Inspiron-3558:~/java/upload$
这一切都很好,但现在我决定删除Printable中show()声明的注释并保存如下:
public interface Printable{
public void print();
public void show();
default void defaultMethod(){
System.out.println("default method is called");
}
}
现在我重新编译它并希望再次获得错误但是这次重新编译时javac没有给出任何错误,但它应该给出错误,因为没有给出方法show()的实现。它成功编译如下:
harsh@harsh-Inspiron-3558:~/java/upload$ ls
ClassA.class ClassA.java ClassB.class ClassB.java Printable.class Printable.java Test.class Test.java
harsh@harsh-Inspiron-3558:~/java/upload$ javac Test.java
harsh@harsh-Inspiron-3558:~/java/upload$ java Test
object of class A is created
print called from class A
Object of class B is created
print called from class B
default method is called
harsh@harsh-Inspiron-3558:~/java/upload$
我无法理解为什么编译器没有再次出错,我确实在我做了任何改动之后保存了每个文件。请帮助,并对任何错误表示抱歉。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您每次只重新编译Test.java
。如果您尝试重新编译所有内容,您将再次看到错误。
我不记得有关javac
如何解决重新编译内容的详细信息 - 是否检查源文件时间戳和源文件时间戳,或者它是否仅编译 之后的代码类文件,而不是您指定的源文件。我不打算查阅,因为我不认为依赖它是个好主意:每次都重新编译所有内容。