Question

我有一个Entity Framework生成的类，它具有以下属性：

public DateTime LaunchDate;
public DateTime ExpirationDate;

我需要强制执行ExpirationDate＆gt; LaunchDate。

我正在使用各种帖子中描述的好友类。我将自定义验证属性（在属性上）应用于同一伙伴类中的其他属性，这些属性正在运行。

因为我需要比较两个属性，我直接在类上使用属性（AttributeTargets.Class）

这是我的自定义验证属性：

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = true, Inherited = true)]
public class PropertyMustBeGreaterThanAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
    private const string _defaultErrorMessage = "'{0}' must be greater than '{1}'!";

    public PropertyMustBeGreaterThanAttribute(string property, string greaterThan)
        : base(_defaultErrorMessage)
    {
        GreaterThan = greaterThan;
        Property = property;
    }

    public string Property { get; private set; }
    public string GreaterThan { get; private set; }

    public override string FormatErrorMessage(string name)
    {
        return String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture, ErrorMessageString,
            GreaterThan, Property);
    }

    public override bool IsValid(object value)
    {
        PropertyDescriptorCollection properties = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(value);
        IComparable greaterThan = properties.Find(GreaterThan, true /* ignoreCase */).GetValue(value) as IComparable;
        IComparable property = properties.Find(Property, true /* ignoreCase */).GetValue(value) as IComparable;
        return greaterThan.CompareTo(property) > 0;
    }
}

首先，我不确定将属性应用于哪个类：

[MetadataType(typeof(PromotionValidation))]
[PropertyMustBeGreaterThanAttribute("RetailPrice")] // apply it here
public partial class Promotion
{
    [PropertyMustBeGreaterThanAttribute("ExpirationDate", "LaunchDate")] // or here ???
    public class PromotionValidation
    {

其次，它不起作用，我不知道为什么！我已经尝试为这两个类添加属性。命中构造函数中的断点（PropertyMustBeGreaterThanAttribute），但永远不会调用IsValid。

已拉出我的头发......

谢谢！

Answer 1

通过实现TypeID来实现它。我将属性分配给了分部类：

    [MetadataType(typeof(PromotionValidation))]
    [PropertyMustBeGreaterThanAttribute("RetailPrice", "DiscountedPrice")]
    [PropertyMustBeGreaterThanAttribute("ExpirationDate", "LaunchDate")]
    [PropertyMustBeGreaterThanAttribute("ClaimDeadline", "ExpirationDate")]
    public partial class Promotion
    {
...

如果有人需要，这是列表：

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = true, Inherited = true)]
public class PropertyMustBeGreaterThanAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
    private const string _defaultErrorMessage = "'{1}' must be greater than '{0}'!";
    private readonly object _typeId = new object();

    public PropertyMustBeGreaterThanAttribute(string property, string greaterThan)
        : base(_defaultErrorMessage)
    {
        GreaterThan = greaterThan;
        Property = property;
    }

    public string Property { get; private set; }
    public string GreaterThan { get; private set; }

    public override string FormatErrorMessage(string name)
    {
        return String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture, ErrorMessageString,
            GreaterThan, Property);
    }

    public override bool IsValid(object value)
    {
        PropertyDescriptorCollection properties = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(value);
        IComparable greaterThan = properties.Find(GreaterThan, true /* ignoreCase */).GetValue(value) as IComparable;
        IComparable property = properties.Find(Property, true /* ignoreCase */).GetValue(value) as IComparable;
        return greaterThan.CompareTo(property) > 0;
    }

    public override object TypeId
    {
        get
        {
            return _typeId;
        }
    }
}

使用EF伙伴类上的自定义属性（AttributeTargets.Class）进行数据验证

1 个答案: