gpplot版本的dotplot

Question

好奇如何使用ggplot或plotly库函数绘制此dotplot。还要在各个点上标记mpg值。

# Dotplot: Grouped Sorted and Colored
# Sort by mpg, group and color by cylinder 
x <- mtcars[order(mtcars$mpg),] # sort by mpg
x$cyl <- factor(x$cyl) # it must be a factor
x$color[x$cyl==4] <- "red"
x$color[x$cyl==6] <- "blue"
x$color[x$cyl==8] <- "darkgreen"    
dotchart(x$mpg,labels=row.names(x),cex=.7,groups= x$cyl,
         main="Gas Milage for Car Models\ngrouped by cylinder",
         xlab="Miles Per Gallon", gcolor="black", color=x$color)

Answer 1

快速清理rownames为列，您可以执行以下操作。

我们使用CarbonInterval来获得颜色的美感，使其变得离散/ 在进行分面以实现此外观时，您需要为factor()和"free_y"指定scale。

基

space

添加文字

library(tidyverse)
mtcars2 = rownames_to_column(mtcars, "car")
ggplot(mtcars2, aes(x = mpg, y = factor(car), color = factor(cyl))) + 
  geom_point(shape = 1) + 
  facet_grid(cyl ~ ., scales = "free_y", space = "free_y") + 
  theme_bw() + 
  theme(panel.grid = element_blank(),
        panel.grid.major.y = element_line(size=.1, color="grey90"),
        legend.position = "none") +
  ggtitle("Gas Milage for Car Models\ngrouped by cylinder") + 
  xlab("Miles Per Gallon") +
  ylab("")

你可以使用ggplot(mtcars2, aes(x = mpg, y = factor(car), color = factor(cyl))) + geom_point(shape = 1) + geom_text(aes(label = mpg), colour = "grey40", size = 3, hjust = -0.3) + facet_grid(cyl ~ ., scales = "free_y", space = "free_y") + theme_bw() + theme(panel.grid = element_blank(), panel.grid.major.y = element_line(size=.1, color="grey90"), legend.position = "none") + ggtitle("Gas Milage for Car Models\ngrouped by cylinder") + xlab("Miles Per Gallon") + ylab("") 代替，geom_label可以在这里运作得很好。

Answer 2

稍微修改@ zacdav的答案，使用forcats对每个组中的点进行排序：

library(tidyverse)
library(forcats)
mtcars2 = rownames_to_column(mtcars, "car") %>%
    mutate(car_ordered = fct_reorder2(car, cyl, mpg, .desc = FALSE))

ggplot(mtcars2, aes(x = mpg, y = car_ordered, color = factor(cyl))) + 
    geom_point(shape = 1) + 
    geom_text(aes(label = mpg), colour = "grey40", size = 3, hjust = -0.3) + 
    facet_grid(cyl ~ ., scales = "free_y", space = "free_y") + 
    theme_bw() + 
    theme(panel.grid = element_blank(),
          panel.grid.major.y = element_line(size=.1, color="grey90"),
          legend.position = "none") +
    ggtitle("Gas Milage for Car Models\ngrouped by cylinder") + 
    xlab("Miles Per Gallon") +
    ylab("")