应用错误收集

我刚刚使用官方gogs / gogs-rpi码头图片在Raspberry Pi3上安装了Gogs (Go Git Server)，我运行as suggested：

docker run --name=gogs -p 10022:22 -p 10080:3000 -v /var/gogs:/data gogs/gogs-rpi

我使用笔记本电脑通过gogs webinterface注册管理员用户，并为该帐户添加了一个公钥。我现在可以使用以下命令将git存储库从pi克隆到我的笔记本电脑：

git clone ssh://git@192.168.178.50:10022/peter/my_repo.git

我输入了关键词，它运作得很好。

现在奇怪的部分...当我从笔记本电脑中删除公钥文件（id_rsa_gogs.pub）并再次运行上述命令时，我将收到“拒绝访问”错误。

有谁知道那可能是什么？我已经在Gogs注册了公钥。为什么我需要在客户端计算机上安装 public 键的版本？我从未听说过公钥需要与客户保持联系的情况。

Udapte

如果我使用.pub密钥文件并运行ssh -Tv git@192.168.178.50 -p 10022 -i /home/peter/.ssh/id_rsa_gogs，我会得到：

OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.2, OpenSSL 1.0.2g  1 Mar 2016
debug1: Reading configuration data /home/peter/.ssh/config
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 192.168.178.50 [192.168.178.50] port 10022.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/peter/.ssh/id_rsa_gogs type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/peter/.ssh/id_rsa_gogs-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.2
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.4
debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.4 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug1: Authenticating to 192.168.178.50:10022 as 'git'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:[REMOVED]
debug1: Host '[192.168.178.50]:10022' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/peter/.ssh/known_hosts:18
debug1: rekey after [REMOVED] blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: rekey after [REMOVED] blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,ssh-rsa,ssh-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521>
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,keyboard-interactive
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home/peter/.ssh/id_rsa_gogs
Enter passphrase for key '/home/peter/.ssh/id_rsa_gogs': 
debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
Authenticated to 192.168.178.50 ([192.168.178.50]:10022).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug1: Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: pledge: network
debug1: client_input_global_request: rtype hostkeys-00@openssh.com want_reply 0
debug1: Remote: Forced command.
debug1: Remote: Port forwarding disabled.
debug1: Remote: X11 forwarding disabled.
debug1: Remote: Agent forwarding disabled.
debug1: Remote: PTY allocation disabled.
debug1: Sending environment.
debug1: Sending env LC_TELEPHONE = de_DE.UTF-8
debug1: Sending env LANG = en_US.UTF-8
debug1: Sending env LC_NAME = de_DE.UTF-8
debug1: Sending env LC_MEASUREMENT = de_DE.UTF-8
debug1: Sending env LC_IDENTIFICATION = de_DE.UTF-8
debug1: Sending env LC_MONETARY = de_DE.UTF-8
debug1: Sending env LC_PAPER = de_DE.UTF-8
debug1: Sending env LC_ADDRESS = de_DE.UTF-8
debug1: Sending env LC_NUMERIC = de_DE.UTF-8
Hi there, You've successfully authenticated, but Gogs does not provide shell access.
If this is unexpected, please log in with password and setup Gogs under another user.
debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype exit-status reply 0
debug1: client_input_channel_req: channel 0 rtype eow@openssh.com reply 0
debug1: channel 0: free: client-session, nchannels 1
Transferred: sent 3268, received 3096 bytes, in 0.2 seconds
Bytes per second: sent 15416.0, received 14604.6
debug1: Exit status 0

如果我运行ssh -Tv git@192.168.178.10 -p 10022（没有直接指定密钥文件），它似乎失败了：

OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.2, OpenSSL 1.0.2g  1 Mar 2016
debug1: Reading configuration data /home/peter/.ssh/config
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 192.168.178.50 [192.168.178.50] port 10022.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/peter/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/peter/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/peter/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/peter/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/peter/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/peter/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/peter/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/peter/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.2
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.4
debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.4 pat OpenSSH* compat [REMOVED]
debug1: Authenticating to 192.168.178.50:10022 as 'git'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:[REMOVED]
debug1: Host '[192.168.178.50]:10022' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/peter/.ssh/known_hosts:[REMOVED]
debug1: rekey after [REMOVED] blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: rekey after [REMOVED] blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,ssh-rsa,ssh-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521>
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,keyboard-interactive
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home/peter/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/peter/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/peter/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/peter/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Next authentication method: keyboard-interactive
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,keyboard-interactive
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey,keyboard-interactive).

检查注册和使用没有任何密码的ssh密钥时是否会出现同样的问题。

没有密码短语，结果是一样的。

我不知道这是否重要，但我在 Gogs

内~/.ssh/config内有此内容

Host 192.168.178.50:10022
    HostName 192.168.178.50:10022
    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_gogs
    User Peter

Host 192.168.178.50:10022
    HostName 192.168.178.50:10022
    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_gogs
    User Peter

ssh不接受端口号作为此处Host或Hostname选项的一部分。因此，它无法识别此条目应该适用于您的连接尝试，并且它未应用身份文件或用户。

如果您只需要匹配IP地址，这应该有效：

Host 192.168.178.50
    Port 10022
    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_gogs
    User Peter

如果你真的需要匹配端口，这应该有效：

Match host 192.168.178.50 exec "test %p = 10022"
    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_gogs
    User Peter

这会运行test命令来测试端口值。＆＃34;％P＆＃34;将替换为ssh将使用的端口值（默认值为22或命令行中的值）。测试也称为[;它是一个命令行实用程序，主要在shell脚本中用作if语句的一部分。

尝试ssh -Tv git@192.168.178.50 -p 10022 -i /home/peter/.ssh/id_rsa_gogs以了解导致错误的原因。

同时检查在没有任何密码的情况下注册和使用ssh密钥时是否会出现同样的问题。（即使public keys don't have the passphrase）

当我从客户端

2 个答案: