具有抽象类作为参数的方法

时间:2011-01-06 22:48:55

标签: c# singleton abstract-class derived-class

我有一个抽象类A,我派生了类B和C. A类提供了一个抽象方法DoJOB(),它由两个派生类实现。

有一个类X,里面有方法,需要调用DoJOB()。 类X可能不包含任何代码,如B.DoJOB()或C.DoJOB()。

示例:

public class X
{
private A foo;

public X(A concrete)
{
foo = concrete;
}

public FunnyMethod()
{
foo.DoJOB();
}

}

在实例化类X时,我想决定必须使用哪个派生类(B或C)。 我想过使用X的构造函数传递B或C的实例。

X kewl = new X(new C());
kewl.FunnyMethod(); //calls C.DoJOB()

kewl = new X(new B());
kewl.FunnyMethod(); // calls B.DoJOB()

我的测试表明,使用参数A声明方法不起作用。我错过了什么吗? 我该如何正确实现?

(A是抽象的,无法实例化)

修改 对不起,我忘记了......

A类是一个通用的抽象单例:

abstract public class A<T> where T : A<T>
{
    ....
}

public sealed class B : A<B>
{
    .....
}

public sealed class C : A<C>
{
    .....
}

参见示例: http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/snorrebaard/GenericSingleton11172008110419AM/GenericSingleton.aspx

在标题下“使用Generic Singleton作为抽象类的解决方案”

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

你必须在测试中犯了错误,代码工作正常:

void Main()
{
X kewl = new X(new C());
kewl.FunnyMethod(); //calls C.DoJOB()

kewl = new X(new B());
kewl.FunnyMethod(); // calls B.DoJOB()

}

public class X
{
    private A foo;

    public X(A concrete)
    {
        foo = concrete;
    }

    public void FunnyMethod()
    {
        foo.DoJOB();
    }
}

public abstract class A
{
    public abstract void DoJOB();
}

public class B : A
{
    public override void DoJOB()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("B");
    }
}

public class C : A
{
    public override void DoJOB()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("C");
    }
}

输出:
C

答案 1 :(得分:1)

适合我。我得到了预期的

I did something interesting!
So Did I!

我跑的时候。

将其粘贴到Visual Studio中并将其抽吸

using System;

namespace TestDrive
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main( string[] args )
        {
            ServiceConsumer x = new ServiceConsumer( new ConcreteService2() ) ;

            x.FunnyMethod() ;

            return ;
        }

    }

    abstract class AbstractService
    {
        public abstract void DoSomethingInteresting() ;
    }

    class ConcreteService1 : AbstractService
    {
        public override void DoSomethingInteresting()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("I did something interesting!");
            return ;
        }
    }

    class ConcreteService2 : ConcreteService1
    {
        public override void DoSomethingInteresting()
        {
            base.DoSomethingInteresting() ;
            Console.WriteLine("So Did I!");
            return ;
        }
    }

    class ConcreteService : AbstractService
    {
        public override void DoSomethingInteresting()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Not It's my turn to do something interesting!") ;
            return ;
        }
    }

    class ServiceConsumer
    {
        private AbstractService Service ;
        public ServiceConsumer( AbstractService serviceInstance )
        {
            this.Service = serviceInstance ;
            return ;
        }
        public void FunnyMethod()
        {
            Service.DoSomethingInteresting() ;
            return ;
        }
    }
}

干杯!

答案 2 :(得分:1)

我不确定我是否理解这个问题,这是我的实现并且有效:

命名空间CSharpConsole {

public abstract class A {
    public abstract void Test();
}
public class B : A {
    public override void Test() {
        System.Console.WriteLine("B:Test called!");
    }
}
public class C : A {
    public override void Test() {
        System.Console.WriteLine("C:Test called!");
    }
}    
class Program {
    private A _concrete;
    public Program(A concrete) {
        _concrete = concrete;
    }
    public void DoTest() {
        _concrete.Test();
    }
    static void Main(string[] args) {
        Program pb = new Program(new B());
        pb.DoTest();
        Program pc = new Program(new C());
        pc.DoTest();
    }
}

}

答案 3 :(得分:1)

为了您的编辑:

void Main()
{
var kewl = new X<C>(new C());
kewl.FunnyMethod(); //calls C.DoJOB()

var kewl2 = new X<B>(new B());
kewl2.FunnyMethod(); // calls B.DoJOB()

}

public class X <T> where T : A<T>
{
    private A<T> foo;

    public X(A<T> concrete)
    {
        foo = concrete;
    }

    public void FunnyMethod()
    {
        foo.DoJOB();
    }
}

public abstract class A<T> where T : A<T>
{
    public abstract void DoJOB();
}

public class B : A<B>
{
    public override void DoJOB()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("B");
    }
}

public class C : A<C>
{
    public override void DoJOB()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("C");
    }
}