我有一个抽象类A,我派生了类B和C. A类提供了一个抽象方法DoJOB(),它由两个派生类实现。
有一个类X,里面有方法,需要调用DoJOB()。 类X可能不包含任何代码,如B.DoJOB()或C.DoJOB()。
示例:
public class X
{
private A foo;
public X(A concrete)
{
foo = concrete;
}
public FunnyMethod()
{
foo.DoJOB();
}
}
在实例化类X时,我想决定必须使用哪个派生类(B或C)。 我想过使用X的构造函数传递B或C的实例。
X kewl = new X(new C());
kewl.FunnyMethod(); //calls C.DoJOB()
kewl = new X(new B());
kewl.FunnyMethod(); // calls B.DoJOB()
我的测试表明,使用参数A声明方法不起作用。我错过了什么吗? 我该如何正确实现?
(A是抽象的,无法实例化)
修改 对不起,我忘记了......
A类是一个通用的抽象单例:
abstract public class A<T> where T : A<T>
{
....
}
public sealed class B : A<B>
{
.....
}
public sealed class C : A<C>
{
.....
}
在标题下“使用Generic Singleton作为抽象类的解决方案”
答案 0 :(得分:3)
你必须在测试中犯了错误,代码工作正常:
void Main()
{
X kewl = new X(new C());
kewl.FunnyMethod(); //calls C.DoJOB()
kewl = new X(new B());
kewl.FunnyMethod(); // calls B.DoJOB()
}
public class X
{
private A foo;
public X(A concrete)
{
foo = concrete;
}
public void FunnyMethod()
{
foo.DoJOB();
}
}
public abstract class A
{
public abstract void DoJOB();
}
public class B : A
{
public override void DoJOB()
{
Console.WriteLine("B");
}
}
public class C : A
{
public override void DoJOB()
{
Console.WriteLine("C");
}
}
输出:
C
乙
答案 1 :(得分:1)
适合我。我得到了预期的
I did something interesting!
So Did I!
我跑的时候。
将其粘贴到Visual Studio中并将其抽吸
using System;
namespace TestDrive
{
class Program
{
static void Main( string[] args )
{
ServiceConsumer x = new ServiceConsumer( new ConcreteService2() ) ;
x.FunnyMethod() ;
return ;
}
}
abstract class AbstractService
{
public abstract void DoSomethingInteresting() ;
}
class ConcreteService1 : AbstractService
{
public override void DoSomethingInteresting()
{
Console.WriteLine("I did something interesting!");
return ;
}
}
class ConcreteService2 : ConcreteService1
{
public override void DoSomethingInteresting()
{
base.DoSomethingInteresting() ;
Console.WriteLine("So Did I!");
return ;
}
}
class ConcreteService : AbstractService
{
public override void DoSomethingInteresting()
{
Console.WriteLine("Not It's my turn to do something interesting!") ;
return ;
}
}
class ServiceConsumer
{
private AbstractService Service ;
public ServiceConsumer( AbstractService serviceInstance )
{
this.Service = serviceInstance ;
return ;
}
public void FunnyMethod()
{
Service.DoSomethingInteresting() ;
return ;
}
}
}
干杯!
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我不确定我是否理解这个问题,这是我的实现并且有效:
命名空间CSharpConsole {
public abstract class A {
public abstract void Test();
}
public class B : A {
public override void Test() {
System.Console.WriteLine("B:Test called!");
}
}
public class C : A {
public override void Test() {
System.Console.WriteLine("C:Test called!");
}
}
class Program {
private A _concrete;
public Program(A concrete) {
_concrete = concrete;
}
public void DoTest() {
_concrete.Test();
}
static void Main(string[] args) {
Program pb = new Program(new B());
pb.DoTest();
Program pc = new Program(new C());
pc.DoTest();
}
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:1)
为了您的编辑:
void Main()
{
var kewl = new X<C>(new C());
kewl.FunnyMethod(); //calls C.DoJOB()
var kewl2 = new X<B>(new B());
kewl2.FunnyMethod(); // calls B.DoJOB()
}
public class X <T> where T : A<T>
{
private A<T> foo;
public X(A<T> concrete)
{
foo = concrete;
}
public void FunnyMethod()
{
foo.DoJOB();
}
}
public abstract class A<T> where T : A<T>
{
public abstract void DoJOB();
}
public class B : A<B>
{
public override void DoJOB()
{
Console.WriteLine("B");
}
}
public class C : A<C>
{
public override void DoJOB()
{
Console.WriteLine("C");
}
}