我正在尝试使用Python xml.sax
包解析XML文件,包括名称空间,但它不起作用。下面你会看到一个来自互联网的例子,我用名称空间“abc”扩展了它。有人可以告诉我一种使用它的方法吗?
这是XML文件:
<collection shelf="New Arrivals">
<movie title="Enemy Behind">
<type>War, Thriller</type>
<format>DVD</format>
<abc:year>2003</abc:year>
<rating>PG</rating>
<stars>10</stars>
<description>Talk about a US-Japan war</description>
</movie>
<movie title="Transformers">
<type>Anime, Science Fiction</type>
<format>DVD</format>
<abc:year>1989</abc:year>
<rating>R</rating>
<stars>8</stars>
<description>A schientific fiction</description>
</movie>
<movie title="Trigun">
<type>Anime, Action</type>
<format>DVD</format>
<episodes>4</episodes>
<rating>PG</rating>
<stars>10</stars>
<description>Vash the Stampede!</description>
</movie>
<movie title="Ishtar">
<type>Comedy</type>
<format>VHS</format>
<rating>PG</rating>
<stars>2</stars>
<description>Viewable boredom</description>
</movie>
</collection>
这是Python代码。没有命名空间,它就可以工作。
from xml.sax import make_parser, handler
class Handler(handler.ContentHandler):
def __init__(self):
self.CurrentData=""
self.type = ""
self.format = ""
self.year = ""
self.rating = ""
self.stars = ""
self.description = ""
def startElement(self, tag, attributes):
self.CurrentData = tag
if tag == "movie":
print("*****Movie*****")
title = attributes["title"]
print("Title:", title)
def endElement(self, tag):
if self.CurrentData == "type":
print("Type:", self.type)
elif self.CurrentData == "format":
print("Format:", self.format)
elif self.CurrentData == "year":
print("Year:", self.year)
elif self.CurrentData == "rating":
print("Rating:", self.rating)
elif self.CurrentData == "stars":
print("Stars:", self.stars)
elif self.CurrentData == "description":
print("Description:", self.description)
self.CurrentData = ""
def characters(self, content):
if self.CurrentData == "type":
self.type = content
elif self.CurrentData == "format":
self.format = content
elif self.CurrentData == "year":
self.year = content
elif self.CurrentData == "rating":
self.rating = content
elif self.CurrentData == "stars":
self.stars = content
elif self.CurrentData == "description":
self.description = content
parser = make_parser()
p = Handler()
parser.setContentHandler(p)
parser.parse("sax03.xml")