我需要一些帮助来解决这个问题。 我正在使用Web应用程序和数据库我正在使用sqlite。有人可以帮我从数据库中查询一个必须优化的查询== fast =)
我有表x:
ID | ID_DISH | ID_INGREDIENT
1 | 1 | 2
2 | 1 | 3
3 | 1 | 8
4 | 1 | 12
5 | 2 | 13
6 | 2 | 5
7 | 2 | 3
8 | 3 | 5
9 | 3 | 8
10| 3 | 2
.... ID_DISH是不同菜肴的ID,ID_INGREDIENT是由以下菜肴组成的配料: 所以在我的情况下,id为1的菜肴是用含有2,3的成分制作的。
在此表中,a有超过15000行,我的问题是:
我需要查询,这将获取行,在那里我可以找到按照我的algoritem添加的ingitsients ASC的顺序排列的菜肴。
考试:foo(2,4) 将按此顺序排列:
ID_DISH | count(stillMissing)
10 | 2
1 | 3
ID为10的菜具有id为2和4的成分,而且还没有2个,那么
我的查询是:
SELECT
t2.ID_dish,
(SELECT COUNT(*) as c FROM dishIngredient as t1
WHERE t1.ID_ingredient NOT IN (2,4)
AND t1.ID_dish = t2.ID_dish
GROUP BY ID_dish) as c
FROM dishIngredient as t2
WHERE t2.ID_ingredient IN (2,4)
GROUP BY t2.ID_dish
ORDER BY c ASC
有效,但很慢......
答案 0 :(得分:2)
select ID_DISH, sum(ID_INGREDIENT not in (2, 4)) stillMissing
from x
group by ID_DISH
having stillMissing != count(*)
order by stillMissing
这是解决方案,我以前的查询工作5 - 20s这项工作约80ms
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这是来自内存,因为我不知道sqlite的SQL方言。
SELECT DISTINCT T1.ID_DISH, COUNT(T1.ID_INGREDIENT) as COUNT
FROM dishIngredient as T1 LEFT JOIN dishIngredient as T2
ON T1.ID_DISH = T2.ID_DISH
WHERE T2.ID_INGREDIENT IN (2,4)
GROUP BY T1.ID_DISH
ORDER BY T1.ID_DISH