MVP(Android)中的Presenter在Fragment中被删除/获取null

时间:2017-09-13 08:02:33

标签: android fragment mvp presenter android-mvp

我正在使用MVP。我的活动包含一个片段。我正在初始化,然后将Presenter设置为在Create-Activity中创建方法,如下所示。

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private StashPresenter stashPresenter;
    private MainFragment mainFragment;
    FragmentManager fm;

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    App.getInstance().getAppComponent().inject(this);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    fm = getSupportFragmentManager();

    fm.beginTransaction()
    .add(R.id.fragment_container, MainFragment.newInstance(),"mainFragment")
    .commitNow();

    mainFragment = (MainFragment) fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container);

    stashPresenter = new StashPresenter(mainFragment);

    mainFragment.setPresenter(stashPresenter);
}

在我的mainFrgament类中,我在setPresenterFunction中设置了Presenter,如下所示。

public class MainFragment extends Fragment implements 
StashContract.PublishToView {

public StashContract.ToPresenter forwardInteraction;

public void setPresenter(StashContract.ToPresenter forwardInteraction)
{
    this.forwardInteraction = forwardInteraction;
}

有时在执行搜索操作时,如下面的代码所示,在mainFragment的OnCreateView中,我收到错误说我的转发 "尝试在空对象引用上调用接口方法"

有时我会收到此错误,有时我却没有。我不明白为什么会发生这种情况

@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
    unbinder = ButterKnife.bind(this, view);


    searchView.setOnEditorActionListener((v, actionId, event) -> {
        if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEARCH) {
            progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

            forwardInteraction.searchButtonClick(actionId, searchView.getText().toString());

            return true;
        }
        return false;
    });


    String[] artistNames = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.artistNamesSuggestion);
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapterArtist = new ArrayAdapter<>(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), R.layout.fragment_main, R.id.search_phrase, artistNames);
    searchView.setAdapter(adapterArtist);
    searchView.setThreshold(1);

    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(getContext(), 3));
    recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new SpaceItemDecoration(space, space, space, space));

    return view;
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

<强>解决方案

在&#34; onCreateView&#34;片段的方法,只初始化视图。

将其余代码移到&#34; onResume&#34;方法

错误原因

检查此图片

enter image description here

如您所见,&#34; onCreateView&#34;当你在&#34; onCreate&#34;活动中的方法。

在您的代码的当前状态中,有时您可能会在初始化之前尝试使用演示者。

因此,请将您的演示文稿设置为&#34; onCreate&#34;您的活动方法,并将其用于&#34; onStart&#34;或&#34; onResume&#34;你的片段。

您可以查看此project以更多地了解MVP架构。