Question

我正在查看一些C＃代码，以获得VS2010中的扩展语言支持（书籍示例）。我看到了一些名为internal sealed class

的课程

这些是做什么的？会使用它们吗？

Answer 1

内部

内部类型或成员只能在同一程序集中的文件中访问。

示例

// Assembly1.cs  
// Compile with: /target:library  
internal class BaseClass   
{  
   public static int intM = 0;  
} 
// Assembly1_a.cs  
// Compile with: /reference:Assembly1.dll  
class TestAccess   
{  
   static void Main()   
   {  
      var myBase = new BaseClass();   // compile error 
   }  
}

密封

首先，让我们从定义开始。密封是一个修饰符，如果将其应用于类将使其不可继承，并且如果将其应用于虚拟方法或属性则将使其不可验证。

public sealed class A { ... }
public class B 
{
    ...
    public sealed string Property { get; set; }
    public sealed void Method() { ... }
}

其用法的一个例子是专门的类/方法或属性，其中潜在的更改可能会使它们停止按预期方式工作（例如，System.Drawing命名空间的Pens类）。

...
namespace System.Drawing
{
    //
    // Summary:
    //     Pens for all the standard colors. This class cannot be inherited.
    public sealed class Pens
    {
        public static Pen Transparent { get; }
        public static Pen Orchid { get; }
        public static Pen OrangeRed { get; }
        ...
    }
}

因为不能继承密封类，所以不能将其用作基类，因此，抽象类不能使用密封修饰符。同样重要的是要提到结构是隐式密封的。

示例

public class BaseClass {
    public virtual string ShowMessage()
    {
        return "Hello world";
    }
    public virtual int MathematicalOperation(int x, int y)
    {
        return x + y;
    }
}
public class DerivedClass : BaseClass {
    public override int MathematicalOperation(int x, int y) 
    {
        // since BaseClass has a method marked as virtual, DerivedClass can override it's behavior
        return x - y;
    }
    public override sealed string ShowMessage()
    {
        // since BaseClass has a method marked as virtual, DerivedClass can override it's behavior but because it's sealed prevent classes that derive from it to override the method
        return "Hello world sealed";
    }
}
public class DerivedDerivedClass : DerivedClass
{
    public override int MathematicalOperation(int x, int y)
    {
        // since BaseClass has a method marked as virtual, DerivedClass can override it's behavior
        return x * y;
    }
    public override  string ShowMessage() { ... } // compile error
}
public sealed class SealedClass: BaseClass {
    public override int MathematicalOperation(int x, int y)
    {
        // since BaseClass has a method marked as virtual, DerivedClass can override it's behavior
        return x * y;
    }
    public override string ShowMessage()
    {
        // since BaseClass has a method marked as virtual, DerivedClass can override it's behavior but because it's sealed prevent classes that derive from it to override the method
        return "Hello world";
    }
}
public class DerivedSealedClass : SealedClass
{
    // compile error
}

Microsoft文档

6 个答案: