如何安装Eclipse Paho C.

时间:2017-09-12 17:37:48

标签: c eclipse mingw mqtt paho

我正在尝试使用Eclipse中的Eclipse Paho C运行一个简单的客户端程序。

我做了以下事项:
1)创建新项目
2)将“include”文件夹和“lib”文件夹复制到项目目录
3)将“include”文件夹目录添加到包含路径
4)将库链接到链接器,如下图所示

Project Configuration

但是当我构建以下代码时:

#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "MQTTClient.h"

#define ADDRESS     "tcp://localhost:1883"
#define CLIENTID    "ExampleClientPub"
#define TOPIC       "MQTT Examples"
#define PAYLOAD     "Hello World!"
#define QOS         1
#define TIMEOUT     10000L

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    MQTTClient client;
    MQTTClient_connectOptions conn_opts = MQTTClient_connectOptions_initializer;
    MQTTClient_message pubmsg = MQTTClient_message_initializer;
    MQTTClient_deliveryToken token;
    int rc;

    MQTTClient_create(&client, ADDRESS, CLIENTID,
        MQTTCLIENT_PERSISTENCE_NONE, NULL);
    conn_opts.keepAliveInterval = 20;
    conn_opts.cleansession = 1;

    if ((rc = MQTTClient_connect(client, &conn_opts)) != MQTTCLIENT_SUCCESS)
    {
        printf("Failed to connect, return code %d\n", rc);
        exit(-1);
    }
    pubmsg.payload = PAYLOAD;
    pubmsg.payloadlen = strlen(PAYLOAD);
    pubmsg.qos = QOS;
    pubmsg.retained = 0;
    MQTTClient_publishMessage(client, TOPIC, &pubmsg, &token);
    printf("Waiting for up to %d seconds for publication of %s\n"
            "on topic %s for client with ClientID: %s\n",
            (int)(TIMEOUT/1000), PAYLOAD, TOPIC, CLIENTID);
    rc = MQTTClient_waitForCompletion(client, token, TIMEOUT);
    printf("Message with delivery token %d delivered\n", token);
    MQTTClient_disconnect(client, 10000);
    MQTTClient_destroy(&client);
    return rc;
}

我得到以下内容:

19:31:16 **** Rebuild of configuration Debug for project MQTT_C_Client ****
Info: Internal Builder is used for build
gcc "-IE:\\WS\\MQTT_C_Client\\includes" -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -o "src\\main.o" "..\\src\\main.c" 
gcc "-LE:\\WS\\MQTT_C_Client\\libs" -o MQTT_C_Client.exe "src\\main.o" -lpaho-mqtt3a -lpaho-mqtt3as -lpaho-mqtt3c -lpaho-mqtt3cs 
src\main.o: In function `main':
E:\WS\MQTT_C_Client\Debug/../src/main.c:29: undefined reference to `MQTTClient_create'
E:\WS\MQTT_C_Client\Debug/../src/main.c:34: undefined reference to `MQTTClient_connect'
E:\WS\MQTT_C_Client\Debug/../src/main.c:43: undefined reference to `MQTTClient_publishMessage'
E:\WS\MQTT_C_Client\Debug/../src/main.c:47: undefined reference to `MQTTClient_waitForCompletion'
E:\WS\MQTT_C_Client\Debug/../src/main.c:49: undefined reference to `MQTTClient_disconnect'
E:\WS\MQTT_C_Client\Debug/../src/main.c:50: undefined reference to `MQTTClient_destroy'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

19:31:29 Build Finished (took 12s.643ms)

知道我错过了什么吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

这是错误的可能原因。 (可能不是正确的解决方案,具体取决于底层链接器)

-L相对于-l的位置给你带来麻烦(我的观察中有点粗心)。来自gcc联机帮助页:

  

您可以混合选项和其他参数。在大多数情况下,您使用的订单并不重要。订单确实很重要          使用几种相同的选项;例如,如果多次指定 -L ,则会在中搜索目录          订单指定。此外, -l <​​/ strong>选项的展示位置非常重要。

根据底层链接器的不同,-L库搜索的范围可能会有所不同。尝试确保-L和-l彼此相邻,而没有任何其他直接链接的对象路径将它们分开。

例如,

 gcc -o myprog main.o foo.o bar.o -L/some/path -L/some/other/path -la -lb 

没关系

然而,

gcc -o myprog main.o -L/some/path foo.o bar.o -L/some/other/path -la -lb 

不是。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我通过使用Cygwin在Windows上构建库并使用生成的库来解决了这个问题。