我正在尝试使用Eclipse中的Eclipse Paho C运行一个简单的客户端程序。
我做了以下事项:
1)创建新项目
2)将“include”文件夹和“lib”文件夹复制到项目目录
3)将“include”文件夹目录添加到包含路径
4)将库链接到链接器,如下图所示
但是当我构建以下代码时:
#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "MQTTClient.h"
#define ADDRESS "tcp://localhost:1883"
#define CLIENTID "ExampleClientPub"
#define TOPIC "MQTT Examples"
#define PAYLOAD "Hello World!"
#define QOS 1
#define TIMEOUT 10000L
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
MQTTClient client;
MQTTClient_connectOptions conn_opts = MQTTClient_connectOptions_initializer;
MQTTClient_message pubmsg = MQTTClient_message_initializer;
MQTTClient_deliveryToken token;
int rc;
MQTTClient_create(&client, ADDRESS, CLIENTID,
MQTTCLIENT_PERSISTENCE_NONE, NULL);
conn_opts.keepAliveInterval = 20;
conn_opts.cleansession = 1;
if ((rc = MQTTClient_connect(client, &conn_opts)) != MQTTCLIENT_SUCCESS)
{
printf("Failed to connect, return code %d\n", rc);
exit(-1);
}
pubmsg.payload = PAYLOAD;
pubmsg.payloadlen = strlen(PAYLOAD);
pubmsg.qos = QOS;
pubmsg.retained = 0;
MQTTClient_publishMessage(client, TOPIC, &pubmsg, &token);
printf("Waiting for up to %d seconds for publication of %s\n"
"on topic %s for client with ClientID: %s\n",
(int)(TIMEOUT/1000), PAYLOAD, TOPIC, CLIENTID);
rc = MQTTClient_waitForCompletion(client, token, TIMEOUT);
printf("Message with delivery token %d delivered\n", token);
MQTTClient_disconnect(client, 10000);
MQTTClient_destroy(&client);
return rc;
}
我得到以下内容:
19:31:16 **** Rebuild of configuration Debug for project MQTT_C_Client ****
Info: Internal Builder is used for build
gcc "-IE:\\WS\\MQTT_C_Client\\includes" -O0 -g3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0 -o "src\\main.o" "..\\src\\main.c"
gcc "-LE:\\WS\\MQTT_C_Client\\libs" -o MQTT_C_Client.exe "src\\main.o" -lpaho-mqtt3a -lpaho-mqtt3as -lpaho-mqtt3c -lpaho-mqtt3cs
src\main.o: In function `main':
E:\WS\MQTT_C_Client\Debug/../src/main.c:29: undefined reference to `MQTTClient_create'
E:\WS\MQTT_C_Client\Debug/../src/main.c:34: undefined reference to `MQTTClient_connect'
E:\WS\MQTT_C_Client\Debug/../src/main.c:43: undefined reference to `MQTTClient_publishMessage'
E:\WS\MQTT_C_Client\Debug/../src/main.c:47: undefined reference to `MQTTClient_waitForCompletion'
E:\WS\MQTT_C_Client\Debug/../src/main.c:49: undefined reference to `MQTTClient_disconnect'
E:\WS\MQTT_C_Client\Debug/../src/main.c:50: undefined reference to `MQTTClient_destroy'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
19:31:29 Build Finished (took 12s.643ms)
知道我错过了什么吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
-L
相对于-l
的位置给你带来麻烦(我的观察中有点粗心)。来自gcc联机帮助页:
您可以混合选项和其他参数。在大多数情况下,您使用的订单并不重要。订单确实很重要 使用几种相同的选项;例如,如果多次指定 -L ,则会在中搜索目录 订单指定。此外, -l </ strong>选项的展示位置非常重要。
根据底层链接器的不同,-L库搜索的范围可能会有所不同。尝试确保-L和-l彼此相邻,而没有任何其他直接链接的对象路径将它们分开。
例如,
gcc -o myprog main.o foo.o bar.o -L/some/path -L/some/other/path -la -lb
没关系
然而,
gcc -o myprog main.o -L/some/path foo.o bar.o -L/some/other/path -la -lb
不是。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我通过使用Cygwin在Windows上构建库并使用生成的库来解决了这个问题。