在MS SQL Management Studio中使用“生成脚本”功能时，我们也会导出数据，但所有值都会在单独的步骤中插入，类似于
INSERT [dbo].[table] ([table_id], [table_version], [table_timestamp], [table_user], [table_percent], [table_hid], [table_latestversionid], [table_isdeleted]) VALUES (3, -1, CAST(N'2015-06-04 13:03:38.000' AS DateTime), N'init', N' 30 %', NULL, 13, 0)
INSERT [dbo].[table] ([table_id], [table_version], [table_timestamp], [table_user], [table_percent], [table_hid], [table_latestversionid], [table_isdeleted]) VALUES (4, -1, CAST(N'2015-06-04 13:03:38.000' AS DateTime), N'init', N' 40 %', NULL, 14, 0)
INSERT [dbo].[table] ([table_id], [table_version], [table_timestamp], [table_user], [table_percent], [table_hid], [table_latestversionid], [table_isdeleted]) VALUES (5, -1, CAST(N'2015-06-04 13:03:38.000' AS DateTime), N'init', N' 50 %', NULL, 15, 0)
INSERT [dbo].[table] ([table_id], [table_version], [table_timestamp], [table_user], [table_percent], [table_hid], [table_latestversionid], [table_isdeleted]) VALUES (6, -1, CAST(N'2015-06-04 13:03:38.000' AS DateTime), N'init', N' 60 %', NULL, 16, 0)
INSERT [dbo].[table] ([table_id], [table_version], [table_timestamp], [table_user], [table_percent], [table_hid], [table_latestversionid], [table_isdeleted]) VALUES (7, -1, CAST(N'2015-06-04 13:03:38.000' AS DateTime), N'init', N' 70 %', NULL, 17, 0)
INSERT [dbo].[table] ([table_id], [table_version], [table_timestamp], [table_user], [table_percent], [table_hid], [table_latestversionid], [table_isdeleted]) VALUES (8, -1, CAST(N'2015-06-04 13:03:38.000' AS DateTime), N'init', N' 80 %', NULL, 18, 0)
有没有办法让这个脚本生成并强制SSMS在一个或几个更大的步骤中创建插入查询，例如：
INSERT [dbo].[table] ([table_id], [table_version], [table_timestamp], [table_user], [table_percent], [table_hid], [table_latestversionid], [table_isdeleted])
VALUES
(3, -1, CAST(N'2015-06-04 13:03:38.000' AS DateTime), N'init', N' 30 %', NULL, 13, 0),
(4, -1, CAST(N'2015-06-04 13:03:38.000' AS DateTime), N'init', N' 40 %', NULL, 14, 0),
(5, -1, CAST(N'2015-06-04 13:03:38.000' AS DateTime), N'init', N' 50 %', NULL, 15, 0),
(6, -1, CAST(N'2015-06-04 13:03:38.000' AS DateTime), N'init', N' 60 %', NULL, 16, 0),
(7, -1, CAST(N'2015-06-04 13:03:38.000' AS DateTime), N'init', N' 70 %', NULL, 17, 0),
(8, -1, CAST(N'2015-06-04 13:03:38.000' AS DateTime), N'init', N' 80 %', NULL, 18, 0);
由于
答案 0 :(得分：1)
--First Create The SP GenerateInsert The Run The Below Mention CODE Which will give the Desire Output..
IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.GenerateInsert') AND type in (N'P', N'PC'))
DROP PROCEDURE dbo.GenerateInsert;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.GenerateInsert
(
@ObjectName nvarchar(261)
, @TargetObjectName nvarchar(261) = NULL
, @OmmitInsertColumnList bit = 0
, @GenerateSingleInsertPerRow bit = 0
, @UseSelectSyntax bit = 0
, @UseColumnAliasInSelect bit = 0
, @FormatCode bit = 1
, @GenerateOneColumnPerLine bit = 0
, @GenerateGo bit = 0
, @PrintGeneratedCode bit = 1
, @TopExpression nvarchar(max) = NULL
, @FunctionParameters nvarchar(max) = NULL
, @SearchCondition nvarchar(max) = NULL
, @OrderByExpression nvarchar(max) = NULL
, @OmmitUnsupportedDataTypes bit = 1
, @PopulateIdentityColumn bit = 0
, @PopulateTimestampColumn bit = 0
, @PopulateComputedColumn bit = 0
, @GenerateProjectInfo bit = 1
, @GenerateSetNoCount bit = 1
, @GenerateStatementTerminator bit = 1
, @ShowWarnings bit = 1
, @Debug bit = 0
)
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @CrLf char(2)
SET @CrLf = CHAR(13) + CHAR(10);
DECLARE @ColumnName sysname;
DECLARE @DataType sysname;
DECLARE @ColumnList nvarchar(max);
SET @ColumnList = N'';
DECLARE @SelectList nvarchar(max);
SET @SelectList = N'';
DECLARE @SelectStatement nvarchar(max);
SET @SelectStatement = N'';
DECLARE @OmittedColumnList nvarchar(max);
SET @OmittedColumnList = N'';
DECLARE @InsertSql nvarchar(max);
SET @InsertSql = N'INSERT INTO ' + COALESCE(@TargetObjectName,@ObjectName);
DECLARE @ValuesSql nvarchar(max);
SET @ValuesSql = N'VALUES (';
DECLARE @SelectSql nvarchar(max);
SET @SelectSql = N'SELECT ';
DECLARE @TableData table (TableRow nvarchar(max));
DECLARE @Results table (TableRow nvarchar(max));
DECLARE @TableRow nvarchar(max);
DECLARE @RowNo int;
IF PARSENAME(@ObjectName,3) IS NOT NULL
OR PARSENAME(@ObjectName,4) IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
RAISERROR(N'Server and database names are not allowed to specify in @ObjectName parameter. Required format is [schema_name.]object_name',16,1);
RETURN -1;
END
IF OBJECT_ID(@ObjectName,N'U') IS NULL -- USER_TABLE
AND OBJECT_ID(@ObjectName,N'V') IS NULL -- VIEW
AND OBJECT_ID(@ObjectName,N'IF') IS NULL -- SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION
AND OBJECT_ID(@ObjectName,N'TF') IS NULL -- SQL_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION
BEGIN
RAISERROR(N'User table, view, table-valued or inline function %s not found or insuficient permission to query the provided object.',16,1,@ObjectName);
RETURN -1;
END
IF NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE IN ('BASE TABLE','VIEW')
AND TABLE_NAME = PARSENAME(@ObjectName,1)
AND (TABLE_SCHEMA = PARSENAME(@ObjectName,2)
OR PARSENAME(@ObjectName,2) IS NULL)
) AND NOT EXISTS (
SELECT *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.ROUTINES
WHERE ROUTINE_TYPE IN ('FUNCTION')
AND DATA_TYPE = 'TABLE'
AND SPECIFIC_NAME = PARSENAME(@ObjectName,1)
AND (SPECIFIC_SCHEMA = PARSENAME(@ObjectName,2)
OR PARSENAME(@ObjectName,2) IS NULL)
)
BEGIN
RAISERROR(N'User table, view, table-valued or inline function %s not found or insuficient permission to query the provided object.',16,1,@ObjectName);
RETURN -1;
END
DECLARE ColumnCursor CURSOR LOCAL FAST_FORWARD FOR
SELECT c.name ColumnName
,COALESCE(TYPE_NAME(c.system_type_id),t.name) DataType
FROM sys.objects o
INNER JOIN sys.columns c ON c.object_id = o.object_id
LEFT JOIN sys.types t ON t.system_type_id = c.system_type_id
AND t.user_type_id = c.user_type_id
WHERE o.type IN (N'U',N'V',N'IF',N'TF')
-- U = USER_TABLE
-- V = VIEW
-- IF = SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION
-- TF = SQL_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION
AND (o.object_id = OBJECT_ID(@ObjectName)
OR o.name = @ObjectName)
AND (COLUMNPROPERTY(c.object_id,c.name,'IsIdentity') != 1
OR @PopulateIdentityColumn = 1)
AND (COLUMNPROPERTY(c.object_id,c.name,'IsComputed') != 1
OR @PopulateComputedColumn = 1)
ORDER BY COLUMNPROPERTY(c.object_id,c.name,'ordinal') -- ORDINAL_POSITION
FOR READ ONLY
;
OPEN ColumnCursor;
FETCH NEXT FROM ColumnCursor INTO @ColumnName,@DataType;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
-- Handle different data types
DECLARE @ColumnExpression nvarchar(max);
SET @ColumnExpression =
CASE
WHEN @DataType IN ('char','varchar','text','uniqueidentifier')
THEN N'ISNULL(''''''''+REPLACE(CONVERT(varchar(max),'+ QUOTENAME(@ColumnName) + N'),'''''''','''''''''''')+'''''''',''NULL'') COLLATE database_default'
WHEN @DataType IN ('nchar','nvarchar','sysname','ntext','sql_variant','xml')
THEN N'ISNULL(''N''''''+REPLACE(CONVERT(nvarchar(max),'+ QUOTENAME(@ColumnName) + N'),'''''''','''''''''''')+'''''''',''NULL'') COLLATE database_default'
WHEN @DataType IN ('int','bigint','smallint','tinyint','decimal','numeric','bit')
THEN N'ISNULL(CONVERT(varchar(max),'+ QUOTENAME(@ColumnName) + N'),''NULL'') COLLATE database_default'
WHEN @DataType IN ('float','real','money','smallmoney')
THEN N'ISNULL(CONVERT(varchar(max),'+ QUOTENAME(@ColumnName) + N',2),''NULL'') COLLATE database_default'
WHEN @DataType IN ('datetime','smalldatetime','date','time','datetime2','datetimeoffset')
THEN N'''CONVERT('+@DataType+',''+ISNULL(''''''''+CONVERT(varchar(max),'+ QUOTENAME(@ColumnName) + N',121)+'''''''',''NULL'') COLLATE database_default' + '+'',121)'''
WHEN @DataType IN ('rowversion','timestamp')
THEN
CASE WHEN @PopulateTimestampColumn = 1
THEN N'''CONVERT(varbinary(max),''+ISNULL(''''''''+CONVERT(varchar(max),CONVERT(varbinary(max),'+ QUOTENAME(@ColumnName) + N'),1)+'''''''',''NULL'') COLLATE database_default' + '+'',1)'''
ELSE N'''NULL''' END
WHEN @DataType IN ('binary','varbinary','image')
THEN N'''CONVERT(varbinary(max),''+ISNULL(''''''''+CONVERT(varchar(max),CONVERT(varbinary(max),'+ QUOTENAME(@ColumnName) + N'),1)+'''''''',''NULL'') COLLATE database_default' + '+'',1)'''
WHEN @DataType IN ('geography')
-- convert geography to text: ?? column.STAsText();
-- convert text to geography: ?? geography::STGeomFromText('LINESTRING(-122.360 47.656, -122.343 47.656 )', 4326);
THEN NULL
ELSE NULL END;
IF @ColumnExpression IS NULL
AND @OmmitUnsupportedDataTypes != 1
BEGIN
RAISERROR(N'Datatype %s is not supported. Use @OmmitUnsupportedDataTypes to exclude unsupported columns.',16,1,@DataType);
RETURN -1;
END
IF @ColumnExpression IS NULL
BEGIN
SET @OmittedColumnList = @OmittedColumnList
+ CASE WHEN @OmittedColumnList != N'' THEN N'; ' ELSE N'' END
+ N'column ' + QUOTENAME(@ColumnName)
+ N', datatype ' + @DataType;
END
IF @ColumnExpression IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SET @ColumnList = @ColumnList
+ CASE WHEN @ColumnList != N'' THEN N',' ELSE N'' END
+ QUOTENAME(@ColumnName)
+ CASE WHEN @GenerateOneColumnPerLine = 1 THEN @CrLf ELSE N'' END;
SET @SelectList = @SelectList
+ CASE WHEN @SelectList != N'' THEN N'+'',''+' + @CrLf ELSE N'' END
+ @ColumnExpression
+ CASE WHEN @UseColumnAliasInSelect = 1 AND @UseSelectSyntax = 1 THEN N'+'' ' + QUOTENAME(@ColumnName) + N'''' ELSE N'' END
+ CASE WHEN @GenerateOneColumnPerLine = 1 THEN N'+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10)' ELSE N'' END;
END
FETCH NEXT FROM ColumnCursor INTO @ColumnName,@DataType;
END
CLOSE ColumnCursor;
DEALLOCATE ColumnCursor;
IF NULLIF(@ColumnList,N'') IS NULL
BEGIN
RAISERROR(N'No columns to select.',16,1);
RETURN -1;
END
IF @Debug = 1
BEGIN
PRINT(N'--Column list');
PRINT(@ColumnList);
END
IF NULLIF(@OmittedColumnList,'') IS NOT NULL
AND @ShowWarnings = 1
BEGIN
PRINT(N'--*************************');
PRINT(N'--WARNING: The following columns have been omitted because of unsupported datatypes: ' + @OmittedColumnList);
PRINT(N'--*************************');
END
IF @GenerateSingleInsertPerRow = 1
BEGIN
SET @SelectList =
N'''' + @InsertSql + N'''+' + @CrLf
+ CASE WHEN @FormatCode = 1
THEN N'CHAR(13)+CHAR(10)+' + @CrLf
ELSE N''' ''+'
END
+ CASE WHEN @OmmitInsertColumnList = 1
THEN N''
ELSE N'''(' + @ColumnList + N')''+' + @CrLf
END
+ CASE WHEN @FormatCode = 1
THEN N'CHAR(13)+CHAR(10)+' + @CrLf
ELSE N''' ''+'
END
+ CASE WHEN @UseSelectSyntax = 1
THEN N'''' + @SelectSql + N'''+'
ELSE N'''' + @ValuesSql + N'''+'
END
+ @CrLf
+ @SelectList
+ CASE WHEN @UseSelectSyntax = 1
THEN N''
ELSE N'+' + @CrLf + N''')'''
END
+ CASE WHEN @GenerateStatementTerminator = 1
THEN N'+'';'''
ELSE N''
END
+ CASE WHEN @GenerateGo = 1
THEN N'+' + @CrLf + N'CHAR(13)+CHAR(10)+' + @CrLf + N'''GO'''
ELSE N''
END
;
END ELSE BEGIN
SET @SelectList =
CASE WHEN @UseSelectSyntax = 1
THEN N'''' + @SelectSql + N'''+'
ELSE N'''(''+'
END
+ @CrLf
+ @SelectList
+ CASE WHEN @UseSelectSyntax = 1
THEN N''
ELSE N'+' + @CrLf + N''')'''
END
;
END
SET @SelectStatement = N'SELECT'
+ CASE WHEN NULLIF(@TopExpression,N'') IS NOT NULL
THEN N' TOP ' + @TopExpression
ELSE N'' END
+ @CrLf + @SelectList + @CrLf
+ N'FROM ' + @ObjectName
+ CASE WHEN NULLIF(@FunctionParameters,N'') IS NOT NULL
THEN @FunctionParameters
ELSE N'' END
+ CASE WHEN NULLIF(@SearchCondition,N'') IS NOT NULL
THEN @CrLf + N'WHERE ' + @SearchCondition
ELSE N'' END
+ CASE WHEN NULLIF(@OrderByExpression,N'') IS NOT NULL
THEN @CrLf + N'ORDER BY ' + @OrderByExpression
ELSE N'' END
+ @CrLf + N';' + @CrLf + @CrLf
;
IF @Debug = 1
BEGIN
PRINT(@CrLf + N'--Select statement');
PRINT(@SelectStatement);
END
INSERT INTO @TableData
EXECUTE (@SelectStatement);
IF @GenerateProjectInfo = 1
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @Results
SELECT N'--INSERTs generated by GenerateInsert (Build 6)'
UNION SELECT N''
END
IF @GenerateSetNoCount = 1
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @Results
SELECT N'SET NOCOUNT ON'
END
IF @PopulateIdentityColumn = 1
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @Results
SELECT N'SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' + COALESCE(@TargetObjectName,@ObjectName) + N' ON'
END
IF @GenerateSingleInsertPerRow = 1
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @Results
SELECT TableRow
FROM @TableData
END ELSE BEGIN
IF @FormatCode = 1
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @Results
SELECT @InsertSql;
IF @OmmitInsertColumnList != 1
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @Results
SELECT N'(' + @ColumnList + N')';
END
IF @UseSelectSyntax != 1
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @Results
SELECT N'VALUES';
END
END ELSE BEGIN
INSERT INTO @Results
SELECT @InsertSql
+ CASE WHEN @OmmitInsertColumnList = 1 THEN N'' ELSE N' (' + @ColumnList + N')' END
+ CASE WHEN @UseSelectSyntax = 1 THEN N'' ELSE N' VALUES' END
END
SET @RowNo = 0;
DECLARE DataCursor CURSOR LOCAL FAST_FORWARD FOR
SELECT TableRow
FROM @TableData
FOR READ ONLY
;
OPEN DataCursor;
FETCH NEXT FROM DataCursor INTO @TableRow;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET @RowNo = @RowNo + 1;
INSERT INTO @Results
SELECT
CASE WHEN @UseSelectSyntax = 1
THEN CASE WHEN @RowNo > 1 THEN N'UNION' + CASE WHEN @FormatCode = 1 THEN @CrLf ELSE N' ' END ELSE N'' END
ELSE CASE WHEN @RowNo > 1 THEN N',' ELSE N' ' END END
+ @TableRow;
FETCH NEXT FROM DataCursor INTO @TableRow;
END
CLOSE DataCursor;
DEALLOCATE DataCursor;
IF @GenerateStatementTerminator = 1
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @Results
SELECT N';';
END
IF @GenerateGo = 1
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @Results
SELECT N'GO';
END
END
IF @PopulateIdentityColumn = 1
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @Results
SELECT N'SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' + COALESCE(@TargetObjectName,@ObjectName) + N' OFF'
END
IF @FormatCode = 1
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @Results
SELECT N''; -- An empty line at the end
END
IF @PrintGeneratedCode = 1
BEGIN
DECLARE @LongRows bigint;
SET @LongRows = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM @Results WHERE LEN(TableRow) > 4000);
IF @LongRows > 0
AND @ShowWarnings = 1
BEGIN
PRINT(N'--*************************');
IF @LongRows = 1
PRINT(N'--WARNING: ' + CONVERT(nvarchar(max), @LongRows) + N' Row is very long and will be chopped at every 4000 character.')
ELSE
PRINT(N'--WARNING: ' + CONVERT(nvarchar(max), @LongRows) + N' Rows are very long and will be chopped at every 4000 character.');
PRINT(N'-- If this is an issue then the workaround is to use @PrintGeneratedCode = 0 and output "Result to Grid" in SSMS.');
PRINT(N'--*************************');
END
DECLARE ResultsCursor CURSOR LOCAL FAST_FORWARD FOR
SELECT TableRow
FROM @Results
FOR READ ONLY
;
OPEN ResultsCursor;
FETCH NEXT FROM ResultsCursor INTO @TableRow;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
DECLARE @CurrentEnd bigint; -- track the length of the next sub-string
DECLARE @Offset tinyint; -- tracks the amount of offset needed
SET @TableRow = REPLACE(REPLACE(@TableRow, CHAR(13) + CHAR(10), CHAR(10)), CHAR(13), CHAR(10));
WHILE LEN(@TableRow) > 1
BEGIN
IF CHARINDEX(CHAR(10), @TableRow) BETWEEN 1 AND 4000
BEGIN
SET @CurrentEnd = CHARINDEX(CHAR(10), @TableRow) - 1;
SET @Offset = 2;
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CurrentEnd = 4000;
SET @Offset = 1;
END
PRINT(SUBSTRING(@TableRow, 1, @CurrentEnd));
SET @TableRow = SUBSTRING(@TableRow, @CurrentEnd + @Offset, LEN(@TableRow))
END
FETCH NEXT FROM ResultsCursor INTO @TableRow;
END
CLOSE ResultsCursor;
DEALLOCATE ResultsCursor;
END ELSE BEGIN
SELECT *
FROM @Results;
END
END
GO
----==============================
--ONCE SP Created run The following Code With Table_Name..
DECLARE @Name NVARCHAR(261)='Table_Name';
DECLARE TableCursor CURSOR LOCAL FAST_FORWARD FOR
SELECT QUOTENAME(s.name) + '.' + QUOTENAME(t.name) ObjectName
FROM sys.tables t
INNER JOIN sys.schemas s ON s.schema_id = t.schema_id
WHERE t.name NOT LIKE 'sys%' AND t.name='Table_Name'
FOR READ ONLY
;
OPEN TableCursor;
FETCH NEXT FROM TableCursor INTO @Name;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
EXECUTE dbo.GenerateInsert @ObjectName = @Name;
FETCH NEXT FROM TableCursor INTO @Name;
END
CLOSE TableCursor;
DEALLOCATE TableCursor;