我尝试用我的Java / Spring Boot后端传达我的Angular前端。但是终端向我显示了这个错误:
[HPM]尝试将请求/ api / dados从localhost:4500代理到http:/ localhost:8080(ECONNREFUSED)(https://nodejs.org/api/errors.html#errors_common_system_errors)
时发生错误这是我的exemple.service.ts(Angular)代码。我在这里请求数据:
import {Injectable} from "@angular/core";
import {Http, Response} from "@angular/http";
import 'rxjs/Rx';
@Injectable()
export class ExService{
constructor(private http: Http){
}
getName(){
return this.http.get("/api/dados").map(
(response: Response) =>{
return response.json();
}
);
}
}
这是我的exemple.java(Java代码)。它负责发送数据:
package com.lucas.bef.Envia;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/dados")
public class Dados {
String teste;
public Dados(){
this.teste = "LUCAS";
}
public void setNome(String nome){
this.teste = nome;
}
@GetMapping( value = {"","/"})
public String getNome(){
return teste;
}
}
如果我启动Spring应用程序......终端显示一条消息Tomcat在8080端口启动。
我创建了一个配置代理文件(proxy-conf.json),如下所示:
{
"/api":{
"target": "http:/localhost:8080",
"secure": false
}
}
请有人帮助我。我需要这样做。非常重要。谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
首先你已经设置了“目标”:“http:/ localhost:8080”,错了!它是http://localhost:8080
另请尝试重写来自此服务的请求
getName(){
return this.http.get("http://localhost:8080/api/dados").map(
(response: Response) =>{
return response.json();
}
);
}
检查它是否正常工作!您必须从服务方法
订阅Observable响应此外,您必须允许Spring服务器与角度应用程序通信。为此,您必须从后端配置CORS
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean;
public class CORSFilter extends GenericFilterBean {
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
if (((HttpServletRequest) req).getMethod().equals("OPTIONS")) {
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "http://localhost:4500");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,POST,PUT,DELETE");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Access-Control-Allow-Headers, Origin,Accept, "
+ "X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Access-Control-Request-Method, Access-Control-Request-Headers");
} else {
chain.doFilter(req, res);
}
}
}