从android中的Firebase数据库中读取特定值

时间：2017-09-09 19:02:08

标签： android firebase firebase-realtime-database

我正在尝试从我已经创建的firebase数据库中获取特定值。我跟着这个youtube tutorial和另一个similar question，这与我想要实现的目标非常相关。

这就是我的Firebase数据库的外观Database Tree

我正在尝试从此数据库中获取所有单个项目，例如Name，Snippet，Lat，Long。

这是我到目前为止所尝试的内容。现在我只试图获得名称项目

在Oncreate方法中： 

final TextView nametext = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.name);

        Firebase.setAndroidContext(this);
       final Firebase ref = new Firebase("https://fir-with-maps.firebaseio.com/Group 2");

        final List<PlumbersList> listofplumbers = new ArrayList<>();

        ref.addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
            @Override
            public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) {

                PlumbersList plumberslist = dataSnapshot.getValue(PlumbersList.class);
                listofplumbers.add(plumberslist);
                String name = plumberslist.Name;
                nametext.setText(name);
            }

            @Override
            public void onChildChanged(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onChildRemoved(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onChildMoved(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onCancelled(FirebaseError firebaseError) {

            }
        });

    }

PlumberList类 

public class PlumbersList {

    String Name;
    String Snippet;
    String Lat;
    String Long;

    public PlumbersList() {
    }

    public PlumbersList(String name, String snippet, String lat, String aLong) {
        Name = name;
        Snippet = snippet;
        Lat = lat;
        Long = aLong;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return Name;
    }

    public String getSnippet() {
        return Snippet;
    }

    public String getLat() {
        return Lat;
    }

    public String getLong() {
        return Long;
    }

应用程序在几秒钟后崩溃。以下是logcat的错误

09-09 23:41:19.381 1375-1375/digiart.mapwithfirebase E/UncaughtException: com.firebase.client.FirebaseException: Failed to bounce to type
at com.firebase.client.DataSnapshot.getValue(DataSnapshot.java:183)
at digiart.mapwithfirebase.checkingfirebase$1.onChildAdded(checkingfirebase.java:36)
at com.firebase.client.core.ChildEventRegistration.fireEvent(ChildEventRegistration.java:48)
at com.firebase.client.core.view.DataEvent.fire(DataEvent.java:45)
at com.firebase.client.core.view.EventRaiser$1.run(EventRaiser.java:38)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:815)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:104)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:210)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5833)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1113)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:879)
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException: Unrecognized field "Snippet" (class digiart.mapwithfirebase.PlumbersList), not marked as ignorable (0 known properties: ])
at [Source: java.io.StringReader@297f6a4e; line: 1, column: 13] (through reference chain: digiart.mapwithfirebase.PlumbersList["Snippet"])
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.reportUnknownProperty(DeserializationContext.java:555)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdDeserializer.handleUnknownProperty(StdDeserializer.java:708)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerBase.handleUnknownProperty(BeanDeserializerBase.java:1160)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:315)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:121)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:2888)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:2034)
at com.firebase.client.DataSnapshot.getValue(DataSnapshot.java:181)
at digiart.mapwithfirebase.checkingfirebase$1.onChildAdded(checkingfirebase.java:36) 
at com.firebase.client.core.ChildEventRegistration.fireEvent(ChildEventRegistration.java:48) 
at com.firebase.client.core.view.DataEvent.fire(DataEvent.java:45) 
at com.firebase.client.core.view.EventRaiser$1.run(EventRaiser.java:38) 
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:815) 
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:104) 
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:210) 
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5833) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1113) 
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:879) 
    09-09 23:41:19.711 1375-1375/digiart.mapwithfirebase E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main                                                                           Process: digiart.mapwithfirebase, PID: 1375
com.firebase.client.FirebaseException: Failed to bounce to type
at com.firebase.client.DataSnapshot.getValue(DataSnapshot.java:183)
at digiart.mapwithfirebase.checkingfirebase$1.onChildAdded(checkingfirebase.java:36)
at com.firebase.client.core.ChildEventRegistration.fireEvent(ChildEventRegistration.java:48)
at com.firebase.client.core.view.DataEvent.fire(DataEvent.java:45)
at com.firebase.client.core.view.EventRaiser$1.run(EventRaiser.java:38)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:815)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:104)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:210)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5833)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1113)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:879)
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException: Unrecognized field "Snippet" (class digiart.mapwithfirebase.PlumbersList), not marked as ignorable (0 known properties: ])
at [Source: java.io.StringReader@297f6a4e; line: 1, column: 13] (through reference chain: digiart.mapwithfirebase.PlumbersList["Snippet"])
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.reportUnknownProperty(DeserializationContext.java:555)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdDeserializer.handleUnknownProperty(StdDeserializer.java:708)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerBase.handleUnknownProperty(BeanDeserializerBase.java:1160)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:315)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:121)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:2888)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:2034)
at com.firebase.client.DataSnapshot.getValue(DataSnapshot.java:181)
at digiart.mapwithfirebase.checkingfirebase$1.onChildAdded(checkingfirebase.java:36) 
at com.firebase.client.core.ChildEventRegistration.fireEvent(ChildEventRegistration.java:48) 
at com.firebase.client.core.view.DataEvent.fire(DataEvent.java:45) 
at com.firebase.client.core.view.EventRaiser$1.run(EventRaiser.java:38) 
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:815) 
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:104) 
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:210) 
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5833) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1113) 
 at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:879) 

我是Android编码的新手，所以我可能在这里犯了一些非常愚蠢的错误。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

根据您的数据树，您正在阅读“第2组”，即您正在下载“第2组”下的所有内容，包括“1”。你想在这里实现的是主要问题。会有数据“2”，“3”，“4”等吗？这些信息是否需要检索？

不，我只打算阅读“1”中的信息 - 根据您将textview设置为单个名称，我假设您只需要第一个项目。因此，您应该使用addValueEventListener代替，并直接从https://fir-with-maps.firebaseio.com/Group 2/1

中读取 
// add child "1"
ref.child("1").addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
    @Override
    public void onDataChange(final DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
        PlumbersList plumberslist = dataSnapshot.getValue(PlumbersList.class);
    }
});

是的，我需要“第2组”下的所有内容 - 然后你只需要深入一级。

ref.addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
    @Override
    public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) {
        DataSnapshot childSnapshot = dataSnapshot.getValue();  // get the values of "1"
        PlumbersList plumberslist = childSnapshot.getValue(PlumbersList.class);
        listofplumbers.add(plumberslist);
        String name = plumberslist.Name;
        nametext.setText(name);
    }
});

答案 1 :(得分：1)

建议/问题（？）为什么对象名为PlumbersList？它看起来更像是一个水管工对象。

让每个水管工进入节点＆＃34;组2＆＃34; （1,2,3 .... n），你需要迭代该节点上的所有孩子

ArrayList<Plumber> mPlumbersList = new ArrayList<>();

ref = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference().child("group 2"); 

ref.addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
    @Override
    public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) {
          for (DataSnapshot data : dataSnapshot.getChildren())
          {
              Plumber plumber = data.getValue(Plumber.class);
              mPlumbersList.add(plumber); 
          } 

          // Notify the adapter after the foreach loop ends, if this list is backing one
          mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

    }
...
});
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