Question

关于我正在撰写的一段代码，我有一个简单但令人生气的问题。无论出于何种原因，它坚持认为我没有为我的循环做任何事情，尽管显然是在顶部。也许我在编写我的If语句时已经做了一些事情，但我不相信。如果你能看到并帮助我，那就太好了。大多数代码都是一堆If，Then，GoTo语句，所以可以随意浏览它。

 Do While Cells(i, "B").Value <> ""

'X Block
If Cells(i, "B").Value = "U" Then
        GoTo U1:
            ElseIf Cells(i, "B").Value = "C" Then
                GoTo C1:
                    ElseIf Cells(i, "B").Value = "A" Then
                        GoTo A1:
                            ElseIf Cells(i, "B").Value = "G" Then
                                GoTo G1:
End If

'UX Block
U1: If Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "U" Then
    GoTo UU2:
        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "C" Then
            GoTo UC2:
                ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "A" Then
                    GoTo UA2:
                        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "G" Then
                            GoTo UG2:
End If

'UUX Block
 UU2: If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Then
    Cells(a, "C").Value = "Phe"
        ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "A" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Leu"
End If
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'UCX Block
UC2: Cells(a, "C").Value = "Ser"
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'UAX Block
UA2: If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Then
     Cells(a, "C").Value = "Tyr"
        ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "A" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Stop Codon"
End If
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'UGX Block
UG2: If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Then
    Cells(a, "C").Value = "Cys"
        ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "A" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Stop Codon"
                ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
                    Cells(a, "C").Value = "Trp"
End If
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'CX Block
C1: If Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "U" Then
    GoTo CU2:
        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "C" Then
            GoTo CC2:
                ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "A" Then
                    GoTo CA2:
                        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "G" Then
                            GoTo CG2:
End If

'CUX Block
CU2: Cells(a, "C").Value = "Leu"
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'CCX Block
CC2: Cells(a, "C").Value = "Pro"
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'CAX Block
CA2: If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Then
    Cells(a, "C").Value = "His"
         ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "A" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Gln"
End If
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'CGX Block
CG2: Cells(a, "C").Value = "Arg"
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'AX Block
A1: If Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "U" Then
    GoTo AU2:
        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "C" Then
            GoTo AC2:
                ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "A" Then
                    GoTo AA2:
                        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "G" Then
                            GoTo AG2:
End If

'AUX Block
AU2: If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Or Cells(i + 2).Value = "A" Then
    Cells(a, "C").Value = "Ile"
        ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Met"
End If
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'ACX Block
AC2: Cells(a, "C").Value = "Thr"
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'AAX Block
AA2: If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Then
    Cells(a, "C").Value = "Asn"
         ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "A" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Lys"
End If
 GoTo EndOfAcids:

'AGX Block
AG2: If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Then
    Cells(a, "C").Value = "Ser"
         ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "A" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Arg"
End If
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'GX Block
G1: If Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "U" Then
    GoTo GU2:
    ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "C" Then
        GoTo GC2:
        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "A" Then
            GoTo GA2:
                ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "G" Then
                    GoTo GG2:
End If

'GUX Block
GU2: Cells(a, "C").Value = "Val"
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'GCX Block
 GC2: Cells(a, "C").Value = "Ala"
 GoTo EndOfAcids:

'GAX Block
GA2:  If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Then
    Cells(a, "C").Value = "Asp"
        ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "A" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Glu"
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'GGX Block
GG2: Cells(a, "C").Value = "Gly"
GoTo EndOfAcids:

EndOfAcids:

i = i + 3
a = a + 1

Loop

End Sub

所以do是代码的顶部，但是当我运行它时，程序说没有。不知道为什么。任何帮助，将不胜感激。有更多的代码，所以我将在下面发布整个，但问题循环是上面发布的。

Option Explicit

Sub RNATrascription()
Dim i As Long
Dim a As Long


i = 2
a = 2
Do While Cells(i, "A").Value <> ""
If Cells(i, "A").Value = "A" Or Cells(i, "A").Value = "a" Then
    Cells(i, "B").Value = "U"
        ElseIf Cells(i, "A").Value = "T" Or Cells(i, "A").Value = "t" Then
            Cells(i, "B").Value = "A"
                ElseIf Cells(i, "A") = "G" Or Cells(i, "A").Value = "g" Then
                    Cells(i, "B") = "C"
                        ElseIf Cells(i, "A") = "C" Or Cells(i, "A").Value = "c" Then
                            Cells(i, "B") = "G"
                                ElseIf Cells(i, "A") <> "A" Or Cells(i, "A") <> "a" Or Cells(i, "A") <> "T" Or Cells(i, "A") <> "t" Or Cells(i, "A") <> "G" Or Cells(i, "A") <> "g" Or Cells(i, "A") <> "C" Or Cells(i, "A") <> "c" Then
                                    MsgBox "You have mis typed your DNA sequence"
End If
i = i + 1

Loop

Do While Cells(i, "B").Value <> ""

'X Block
If Cells(i, "B").Value = "U" Then
        GoTo U1:
            ElseIf Cells(i, "B").Value = "C" Then
                GoTo C1:
                    ElseIf Cells(i, "B").Value = "A" Then
                        GoTo A1:
                            ElseIf Cells(i, "B").Value = "G" Then
                                GoTo G1:
End If

'UX Block
U1: If Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "U" Then
    GoTo UU2:
        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "C" Then
            GoTo UC2:
                ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "A" Then
                    GoTo UA2:
                        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "G" Then
                            GoTo UG2:
End If

'UUX Block
 UU2: If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Then
    Cells(a, "C").Value = "Phe"
        ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "A" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Leu"
End If
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'UCX Block
UC2: Cells(a, "C").Value = "Ser"
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'UAX Block
UA2: If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Then
     Cells(a, "C").Value = "Tyr"
        ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "A" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Stop Codon"
End If
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'UGX Block
UG2: If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Then
    Cells(a, "C").Value = "Cys"
        ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "A" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Stop Codon"
                ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
                    Cells(a, "C").Value = "Trp"
End If
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'CX Block
C1: If Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "U" Then
    GoTo CU2:
        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "C" Then
            GoTo CC2:
                ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "A" Then
                    GoTo CA2:
                        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "G" Then
                            GoTo CG2:
End If

'CUX Block
CU2: Cells(a, "C").Value = "Leu"
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'CCX Block
CC2: Cells(a, "C").Value = "Pro"
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'CAX Block
CA2: If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Then
    Cells(a, "C").Value = "His"
         ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "A" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Gln"
End If
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'CGX Block
CG2: Cells(a, "C").Value = "Arg"
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'AX Block
A1: If Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "U" Then
    GoTo AU2:
        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "C" Then
            GoTo AC2:
                ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "A" Then
                    GoTo AA2:
                        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "G" Then
                            GoTo AG2:
End If

'AUX Block
AU2: If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Or Cells(i + 2).Value = "A" Then
    Cells(a, "C").Value = "Ile"
        ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Met"
End If
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'ACX Block
AC2: Cells(a, "C").Value = "Thr"
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'AAX Block
AA2: If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Then
    Cells(a, "C").Value = "Asn"
         ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "A" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Lys"
End If
 GoTo EndOfAcids:

'AGX Block
AG2: If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Then
    Cells(a, "C").Value = "Ser"
         ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "A" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Arg"
End If
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'GX Block
G1: If Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "U" Then
    GoTo GU2:
    ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "C" Then
        GoTo GC2:
        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "A" Then
            GoTo GA2:
                ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "G" Then
                    GoTo GG2:
End If

'GUX Block
GU2: Cells(a, "C").Value = "Val"
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'GCX Block
 GC2: Cells(a, "C").Value = "Ala"
 GoTo EndOfAcids:

'GAX Block
GA2:  If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Then
    Cells(a, "C").Value = "Asp"
        ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "A" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Glu"
GoTo EndOfAcids:

'GGX Block
GG2: Cells(a, "C").Value = "Gly"
GoTo EndOfAcids:

EndOfAcids:

i = i + 3
a = a + 1

Loop

End Sub

Answer 1

试试这个

Option Explicit

Sub RNATrascription()

    Dim i As Long
    Dim a As Long
    Dim dat As String

    i = 2

    Do While Cells(i, "A").Value <> ""
        Select Case LCase(Cells(i, "A").Value)
            Case "a": dat = "U"
            Case "t": dat = "A"
            Case "g": dat = "C"
            Case "c": dat = "G"
            Case Else
                MsgBox "You have mis typed your DNA sequence"
                End
        End Select

        Cells(i, "B") = dat

        i = i + 1
    Loop

    i = 2
    a = 2

    Dim cc2 As String
    Dim cc3 As String

    Do While Cells(i, "B").Value <> ""

        cc2 = Cells(i, "B") & Cells(i + 1, "B")
        cc3 = cc2 & Cells(i + 2, "B")

        dat = ""

        Select Case cc2
            Case "uc": dat = "Ser"
            Case "cu": dat = "Leu"
            Case "cc": dat = "Pro"
            Case "ac": dat = "Thr"
            Case "gu": dat = "Val"
            Case "gc": dat = "Ala"
        End Select

        If dat = "" Then
            Select Case cc3
                Case "uuu", "uuc": dat = "Phe"
                Case "uua", "uug": dat = "Ley"
                Case "uau", "uac": dat = "Tyr"
                Case "uaa", "uag", "uga": dat = "Stop Codon"
                Case "ugu", "ugc": dat = "Sys"
                Case "ugg": dat = "Trp"
                Case "cau": dat = "His"
                Case "caa": dat = "Gln"
                Case "cgc": dat = "Arg"
                Case "auu", "aua": dat = "Ile"
                Case "aug": dat = "Met"
                Case "aau", "agu", "agc": dat = "Asn"
                Case "aaa", "aga", "agg": dat = "Lys"
                Case "gau", "gac": dat = "Asp"
                Case "gaa", "gag": dat = "Glu"
                Case Else: dat = "ERROR"
            End Select
        End If

        Cells(a, "C").Value = dat

        i = i + 3
        a = a + 1
    Loop
End Sub

Answer 2

您的代码应该格式化为这样......如果您首先执行此操作，您可能已经注意到GAX块中没有end if

Option Explicit

Sub RNATrascription()

    Dim i As Long
    Dim a As Long

    i = 2
    a = 2
    Do While Cells(i, "A").Value <> ""

        If Cells(i, "A").Value = "A" Or Cells(i, "A").Value = "a" Then
            Cells(i, "B").Value = "U"
        ElseIf Cells(i, "A").Value = "T" Or Cells(i, "A").Value = "t" Then
            Cells(i, "B").Value = "A"
        ElseIf Cells(i, "A") = "G" Or Cells(i, "A").Value = "g" Then
            Cells(i, "B") = "C"
        ElseIf Cells(i, "A") = "C" Or Cells(i, "A").Value = "c" Then
            Cells(i, "B") = "G"
        ElseIf Cells(i, "A") <> "A" Or Cells(i, "A") <> "a" Or Cells(i, "A") <> "T" Or Cells(i, "A") <> "t" Or Cells(i, "A") <> "G" Or Cells(i, "A") <> "g" Or Cells(i, "A") <> "C" Or Cells(i, "A") <> "c" Then
            MsgBox "You have mis typed your DNA sequence"
        End If
        i = i + 1

    Loop

    Do While Cells(i, "B").Value <> ""

        'X Block
        If Cells(i, "B").Value = "U" Then
            GoTo U1:
        ElseIf Cells(i, "B").Value = "C" Then
            GoTo C1:
        ElseIf Cells(i, "B").Value = "A" Then
            GoTo A1:
        ElseIf Cells(i, "B").Value = "G" Then
            GoTo G1:
        End If

        'UX Block
U1:
        If Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "U" Then
            GoTo UU2:
        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "C" Then
            GoTo UC2:
        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "A" Then
            GoTo UA2:
        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "G" Then
            GoTo UG2:
        End If

        'UUX Block
UU2:
        If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Phe"
        ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "A" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Leu"
        End If
        GoTo EndOfAcids:

        'UCX Block
UC2:
        Cells(a, "C").Value = "Ser"
        GoTo EndOfAcids:

        'UAX Block
UA2:
        If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Tyr"
        ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "A" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Stop Codon"
        End If
        GoTo EndOfAcids:

        'UGX Block
UG2:
        If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Cys"
        ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "A" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Stop Codon"
        ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Trp"
        End If
        GoTo EndOfAcids:

        'CX Block
C1:
        If Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "U" Then
            GoTo CU2:
        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "C" Then
            GoTo CC2:
        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "A" Then
            GoTo CA2:
        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "G" Then
            GoTo CG2:
        End If

        'CUX Block
CU2:
        Cells(a, "C").Value = "Leu"
        GoTo EndOfAcids:

        'CCX Block
CC2:
        Cells(a, "C").Value = "Pro"
        GoTo EndOfAcids:

        'CAX Block
CA2:
        If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "His"
        ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "A" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Gln"
        End If
        GoTo EndOfAcids:

        'CGX Block
CG2:
        Cells(a, "C").Value = "Arg"
        GoTo EndOfAcids:

        'AX Block
A1:
        If Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "U" Then
            GoTo AU2:
        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "C" Then
            GoTo AC2:
        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "A" Then
            GoTo AA2:
        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "G" Then
            GoTo AG2:
        End If

        'AUX Block
AU2:
        If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Or Cells(i + 2).Value = "A" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Ile"
        ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Met"
        End If
        GoTo EndOfAcids:

        'ACX Block
AC2:
        Cells(a, "C").Value = "Thr"
        GoTo EndOfAcids:

        'AAX Block
AA2:
        If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Asn"
        ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "A" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Lys"
        End If
        GoTo EndOfAcids:

        'AGX Block
AG2:
        If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Ser"
        ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "A" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Arg"
        End If
        GoTo EndOfAcids:

        'GX Block
G1:
        If Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "U" Then
            GoTo GU2:
        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "C" Then
            GoTo GC2:
        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "A" Then
            GoTo GA2:
        ElseIf Cells(i + 1, "B").Value = "G" Then
            GoTo GG2:
        End If

        'GUX Block
GU2: 
        Cells(a, "C").Value = "Val"
        GoTo EndOfAcids:

        'GCX Block
GC2:
        Cells(a, "C").Value = "Ala"
        GoTo EndOfAcids:

        'GAX Block
GA2:
        If Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "U" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "C" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Asp"
        ElseIf Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "A" Or Cells(i + 2, "B").Value = "G" Then
            Cells(a, "C").Value = "Glu"
        GoTo EndOfAcids:

        'GGX Block
GG2:
        Cells(a, "C").Value = "Gly"
        GoTo EndOfAcids:

EndOfAcids:

        i = i + 3
        a = a + 1

    Loop

End Sub

Loop有一个但是程序说它没有

2 个答案: