我第一次尝试在Windows 10计算机上安装postgreSQL。我在安装结束时遇到两个错误
1）在群集初始化期间发生非致命错误。请查看C：\ users \ abc \ AppData \ Local \ Temp中的安装日志以获取详细信息
2）运行安装后步骤的问题。安装可能无法正确完成。无法启动数据库服务器。
我还尝试了许多其他（但非常过时）的解决方案来解决用户遇到的类似问题，例如将我的数据目录完全移到Postgres目录之外。这些解决方案中的大部分都可以追溯到现在，而且似乎不再适用。
最接近工作的是[PostgreSQL数据库群集初始化失败的解决方案] [1]
然而，我无法找到＆＃34; postgres＆＃34;作为用户。我得到一个错误说：＆＃34;一个名为＆＃34; postgres＆＃34;无法找到。检查所选对象类型和位置的准确性，并确保正确键入对象名称，或从选择中删除此对象。＆＃34;
有人有任何更新的解决方案/提示吗？
请参阅日志：我在此下面添加了一些日志。
> Log started 09/08/2017 at 15:35:34
Preferred installation mode : qt
Trying to init installer in mode qt
Mode qt successfully initialized
Executing C:\Users\skum\AppData\Local\Temp/postgresql_installer_c42ee2159f/temp_check_comspec.bat
Script exit code: 0
Script output:
"test ok"
Script stderr:
Could not find registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PostgreSQL\Installations\postgresql-x64-9.6 Data Directory. Setting variable iDataDirectory to empty value
Could not find registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PostgreSQL\Installations\postgresql-x64-9.6 Service ID. Setting variable iServiceName to empty value
Could not find registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PostgreSQL\Installations\postgresql-x64-9.6 Service Account. Setting variable iServiceAccount to empty value
Could not find registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PostgreSQL\Installations\postgresql-x64-9.6 Super User. Setting variable iSuperuser to empty value
Could not find registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PostgreSQL\Installations\postgresql-x64-9.6 Branding. Setting variable iBranding to empty value
Could not find registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PostgreSQL\Installations\postgresql-x64-9.6 DisableStackBuilder. Setting variable iDisableStackBuilder to empty value
[15:35:38] Existing base directory: C:\Users\skum\postgres_inst
[15:35:38] Existing data directory:
[15:35:38] Using branding: PostgreSQL 9.6
[15:35:38] Using Super User: postgres and Service Account: NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService
[15:35:38] Using Service Name: postgresql-x64-9.6
Executing cscript //NoLogo "C:\Users\skum\AppData\Local\Temp\postgresql_installer_c42ee2159f\prerun_checks.vbs"
Script exit code: 0
Script output:
The scripting host appears to be functional.
Script stderr:
Executing C:\Users\skum\AppData\Local\Temp\postgresql_installer_c42ee2159f\vcredist_x64.exe /passive /norestart
Script exit code: 0
Script output:
Script stderr:
Executing C:\Users\skum\AppData\Local\Temp\postgresql_installer_c42ee2159f\vcredist_x86.exe /passive /norestart
Script exit code: 0
Script output:
Script stderr:
Executing C:\Users\skum\AppData\Local\Temp\postgresql_installer_c42ee2159f\getlocales.exe
Script exit code: 0
Logs Part 1:
Failed to ensure the data directory is accessible (C:\Users\skum\postgresqlData)
Executing batch file 'radB66AD.bat'...
The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "skum".
This user must also own the server process.
The database cluster will be initialized with locale "English_United States.1252".
The default text search configuration will be set to "english".
Data page checksums are disabled.
fixing permissions on existing directory C:/Users/skum/postgresqlData ... ok
creating subdirectories ... ok
selecting default max_connections ... 100
selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... windows
creating configuration files ... ok
running bootstrap script ... ok
performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok
syncing data to disk ... ok
Success. You can now start the database server using:
"C:\Users\skum\postgres_inst\bin\pg_ctl" -D "C:\Users\skum\postgresqlData" -l logfile start
Reading: C:\Users\skum\postgresqlData\postgresql.conf exists...
Writing: C:\Users\skum\postgresqlData\postgresql.conf exists...
Called AclCheck(C:\Users\skum\postgresqlData)
Called IsVistaOrNewer()...
'winmgmts' object initialized...
Version:10.
MajorVersion:10
Executing icacls to ensure the NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService account can read the path C:\Users\skum\postgresqlData
Executing batch file 'radB66AD.bat'...
'icacls' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
Called IsVistaOrNewer()...
'winmgmts' object initialized...
Version:10.
MajorVersion:10
Granting service account access to the data directory (using icacls) to NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService:
Executing batch file 'radB66AD.bat'...
'icacls' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
Failed to grant service account access to the data directory (C:\Users\skum\postgresqlData)
initcluster.vbs ran to completion
Script stderr:
Program ended with an error exit code
Error running cscript //NoLogo "C:\Users\skum\postgres_inst/installer/server/initcluster.vbs" "NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService" "postgres" "****" "C:\Users\skum\postgres_inst" "C:\Users\skum\postgresqlData" 5432 "DEFAULT" 0: Program ended with an error exit code
Configuring database server startup...
Executing cscript //NoLogo "C:\Users\skum\postgres_inst\installer\server\startupcfg.vbs" 9.6 "NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService" "****" "C:\Users\skum\postgres_inst" "C:\Users\skum\postgresqlData" "postgresql-x64-9.6"
Script exit code: 0
Script output:
startupcfg.vbs ran to completion
Script stderr:
Creating menu shortcuts...
Executing cscript //NoLogo "C:\Users\skum\postgres_inst\installer\server\createshortcuts.vbs" 9.6 "postgres" 5432 "PostgreSQL 9.6" "C:\Users\skum\postgres_inst" "C:\Users\skum\postgresqlData" "postgresql-x64-9.6"
Script exit code: 0
Script output:
Start FixupFile(C:\Users\skum\postgres_inst\scripts\serverctl.vbs)...
Opening file for reading...
Closing file (reading)...
Replacing placeholders...
Opening file for writing...
Closing file...
End FixupFile()...
Start FixupFile(C:\Users\skum\postgres_inst\scripts\runpsql.bat)...
Opening file for reading...
Closing file (reading)...
Replacing placeholders...
Opening file for writing...
Closing file...
End FixupFile()...
createshortcuts.vbs ran to completion
Script stderr:
Starting the database server...
Executing cscript //NoLogo "C:\Users\skum\postgres_inst\installer\server\startserver.vbs" postgresql-x64-9.6
Script exit code: 1
Script output:
Starting postgresql-x64-9.6
Failed to start the database server (2)
Script stderr:
Program ended with an error exit code
Error running cscript //NoLogo "C:\Users\skum\postgres_inst\installer\server\startserver.vbs" postgresql-x64-9.6: Program ended with an error exit code
Problem running post-install step. Installation may not complete correctly
Failed to start the database server.
Creating Uninstaller
Creating uninstaller 25%
Creating uninstaller 50%
Creating uninstaller 75%
Creating uninstaller 100%
Installation completed
Log finished 09/08/2017 at 15:41:35