Question

我需要从当前登录用户获取默认凭据并将其传递给我的Windows服务以检查互联网连接并将文件上传到Dropbox。我不希望用户每次都确认他/她的凭据。那么如何才能获得当前活动用户的代理设置+用户名+密码？

这是我检索当前用户的代码

private static string UserName()
    {
        string userName = null;
        ManagementScope ms = new ManagementScope();
        ObjectQuery qry = new ObjectQuery("Select * from Win32_ComputerSystem");
        ManagementObjectSearcher search = new ManagementObjectSearcher(ms, qry);
        ManagementObjectCollection result = search.Get();
        foreach (ManagementObject rec in result)
            userName = rec["UserName"] as string;
        string[] buffer = userName.Split('\\');
        return buffer[1];
    }

此代码用于获取WindowsIdentity：

private static WindowsIdentity GetWindowsIdentity()
    {
        string userName = UserName();
        PrincipalContext ctx = new PrincipalContext(ContextType.Domain);
        using (UserPrincipal user = UserPrincipal.FindByIdentity(ctx, IdentityType.SamAccountName, userName) ??
          UserPrincipal.FindByIdentity(UserPrincipal.Current.Context, IdentityType.UserPrincipalName, userName))
        {
            return user == null
              ? null
              : new WindowsIdentity(user.UserPrincipalName);
        }
    }

这是我想通过服务做的事情：

    System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Launch(); //launch debugger when service runs

            WindowsImpersonationContext impersonationContext;
            impersonationContext = GetWindowsIdentity().Impersonate();
 //try to use the currently logged in user's credentials
            WebRequest.DefaultWebProxy.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
            try
            {
                WebClient wClient = new WebClient();
                string xx = wClient.DownloadString(@"https://dropbox.com");
                if (xx == "") //just download the sourcecode to chek if this page is available
                    return false;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(@"C:\Users\Testuser\Desktop\DownloadError.txt", true))
                {
                    sw.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
                }
                return false;
            }
            impersonationContext.Undo();

errorLog始终显示该服务无法连接。当我从控制台或WinForms应用程序运行它时，它没有任何问题。

错误日志：

    System.Net.WebException: Unable to connect to the remote server  ---> System.Net.Sockets.SocketException: No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it 172.217.17.238:80
   at System.Net.Sockets.Socket.DoConnect(EndPoint endPointSnapshot, SocketAddress socketAddress)
   at System.Net.ServicePoint.ConnectSocketInternal(Boolean connectFailure, Socket s4, Socket s6, Socket& socket, IPAddress& address, ConnectSocketState state, IAsyncResult asyncResult, Exception& exception)
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at System.Net.WebClient.DownloadDataInternal(Uri address, WebRequest& request)
   at System.Net.WebClient.DownloadString(Uri address)
   at System.Net.WebClient.DownloadString(String address)
   at BeeShotService.Sender.TrySend(String s) in C:\Users\Testuser\Documents\Visual Studio 2017\Projects\Project_BackupUploder\UploaderService\Sender.cs:Zeile 70.

Answer 1

我已经设法使用额外的类来解决简单webRequests的问题：

class GetProxySettings
{
    private const int INTERNET_OPTION_PROXY = 38;

    [DllImport("wininet.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern bool InternetQueryOption(IntPtr hInternet, uint dwOption, IntPtr lpBuffer, ref int lpdwBufferLength);

    /// <summary>
    /// Access types supported by InternetOpen function.
    /// </summary>        
   private enum InternetOpenType
    {
        INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG = 0,
        INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_DIRECT = 1,
        INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PROXY = 3,
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Contains information that is supplied with the INTERNET_OPTION_PROXY value
    /// to get or set proxy information on a handle obtained from a call to 
    /// the InternetOpen function.
    /// </summary>
    private struct INTERNET_PROXY_INFO
    {
        public InternetOpenType DwAccessType
        {
            get; set;
        }
        public string LpszProxy
        {
            get; set;
        }
        public string LpszProxyBypass
        {
            get; set;
        }
    }
    internal string[] GetV(WindowsIdentity windowsIdentity)
    {
        string[] settings = new string[] { "", "" };
        using (windowsIdentity.Impersonate())
        {

            int bufferLength = 0;
            IntPtr buffer = IntPtr.Zero;

            InternetQueryOption(IntPtr.Zero, INTERNET_OPTION_PROXY, IntPtr.Zero,
                                ref bufferLength);
            try
            {
                buffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(bufferLength);
                if (InternetQueryOption(IntPtr.Zero, INTERNET_OPTION_PROXY, buffer,
                                        ref bufferLength))
                {
                    INTERNET_PROXY_INFO proxyInfo = (INTERNET_PROXY_INFO)
                    // Converting structure to IntPtr.
                    Marshal.PtrToStructure(buffer, typeof(INTERNET_PROXY_INFO));
                    // Getting the proxy details.
                    settings[0] = proxyInfo.LpszProxy.Split(':')[0];
                    settings[1] = proxyInfo.LpszProxy.Split(':')[1];
                }
            }
            catch { }
        }
        return settings;
    }
}

您需要添加当前登录用户的WindowsIdentity，并返回带有[0] = proxystring＆amp;的字符串[]。 [1] =代理端口。以下适用于服务：

            WebClient wClient = new WebClient();
            wClient.Proxy = new WebProxy( GetProxySettings.GetV(GetWindowsIdentity())[0],GetProxySettings.GetV(GetWindowsIdentity())[1]);
            string xx = wClient.DownloadString(@"https://www.dropbox.com");

如何将Webcredentials从活动用户传递到Windows服务？

1 个答案: