假设我创建了一个新的FMX项目,其上只有一个TButton和一个TProgressBar。 现在我添加了一个' Countertest.pas'文件使用[Shift] + [F11]。 (见下面的代码)
现在我已经在' Unit1.pas'中实施了一个程序。 (主应用程序)由“Countertest.pas”中的程序触发。文件以更改TProgressBar的值。
Inside' Unit1.pas'我写这篇文章是为了从#Countertest.pas'内部进行调用。文件:
procedure TForm1.SomethingChanged(newPercentage:Integer);
begin
ProgressBar1.Value:=newPercentage;
showmessage('Congratulations, you have just reached '+IntToStr(newPercentage)+' Percent ;)');
end;
为了简化我的问题,这是我被剥夺的' Countertest.pas'文件:
unit Countertest;
interface
uses FMX.Memo; // Will be used later
type
TCountertest = Class
private
zahl: Integer;
published
constructor Create();
destructor Destroy();
procedure Counter();
property Percentage: Integer read zahl;
end;
implementation
constructor TCountertest.Create();
begin
end;
destructor TCountertest.Destroy();
begin
end;
procedure TCountertest.Counter();
begin
for i := 0 to 1337 do
Percentage:=0;
begin
zahl:=i;
if Percentage<>round(i / 100) then
begin
// Here I want to call a Procedure inside 'Unit1.pas' to change a Value of the TProgressBar (and some other components like TLabel.Text)
end;
Percentage:=round(i / 100);
end;
end;
end.
据我所知,有可能使用像procedure(Sender: TObject) of object;
这样的东西,而这似乎是想要使用的东西,但是我不知道如何使用它。
我的目的是写一些类似于TEdit控件中使用的OnChange事件。
当然我可以添加&#39; Unit1.pas&#39;进入&#39; Countertest.pas&#39;的使用部分然后直接调用该过程,但由于必须处理TCountertest的多个实例,我想让它更像这样:
procedure InstanceOfTCountertest.SomethingChanged(newPercentage:Integer);
begin
ProgressBar1.Value:=newPercentage;
showmessage('Congratulations, you have just reached a new Percent ;)');
end;
在最终应用程序中有多个TCountertest实例,因此我也有多个Progressbars(以及其他GUI组件,如TLabels)。 也许还有其他方法可以做到这一点,所以请随意提出任何建议,以达到显示这些实例的进展的目的。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
通常,组件(例如TButton
)将事件公开为属性(例如:TButton.OnCLick
),并将其公开给父组件或兄弟组件(父组TForm
在这种情况下)设置事件处理程序。我们想说我们要更改Button1.OnClick
事件处理程序:
// Setting the handler:
procedure TForm1.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
Button1.OnClick := Self.MyCustomClickHandler;
end;
// And the handler implementation:
procedure TForm1.MyCustomClickHandler(Sender: TObject);
begin
// ...
end;
所以,我想你想为你的TCountertest
TCountertest.OnCount
举办一个活动,以便其他组件/表格可以设置一个处理程序,并根据你的计数器的变化采取行动进展。让我们来描述如何使用Delphi方式(未经测试的代码):
首先,您的组件应该实现并公开事件:
unit Countertest;
interface
type
// Custom type for your event handler
TCountEvent = procedure(Sender: TObject; Percentage: Integer) of object;
TCountertest = Class
private
FPercentage: Integer;
// Variable that holds the event handler set by the user
FOnCount: TCountEvent;
// Internal event trigger
procedure DoCount();
public
constructor Create();
destructor Destroy();
procedure Counter();
published
property Percentage: Integer read FPercentage;
// This is the property for your event handler assignment
property OnCount: TCountEvent read FOnCount write FOnCount;
end;
implementation
constructor TCountertest.Create();
begin
// Initialize event handler to nil
FOnCount := nil;
end;
destructor TCountertest.Destroy();
begin
end;
// Event trigger
procedure TCounterTest.DoCount();
begin
// Check that the user assigned an event handler
if Assigned(FOnCount) then
FOnCount(Self, FPercentage);
end;
procedure TCountertest.Counter();
begin
// Your code (update FPercentage in your code)...
// When you need to trigger the event:
DoCount();
// Rest of your code...
end;
end.
现在,我们已准备好为TCountertest
unit Unit1;
// ...
type
TForm1 = class
private
// ...
// Declare the handler
procedure CounterCount(Sender: TObject; Percentage: Integer);
public
// ...
end;
implementation
// ...
// Implement the handler
procedure TForm1.CounterCount(Sender: TObject; Percentage: Integer);
begin
ProgressBar1.Value := Percentage;
end;
// Set the event handlers for your counters
procedure TForm1.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
var
Counter1, Counter2: TCountertest;
begin
// Create the counters
Counter1 := TCountertest.Create();
Counter2 := TCountertest.Create();
// Set the event handlers
Counter1.OnCount := Self.CounterCount;
Counter2.OnCount := Self.CounterCount;
end;
end.
我希望它有所帮助。如果没有,请随时询问。