我可以根据flex容器中的元素数量更改“justify-content”值吗？

Question

我正在使用旧网站上的图片库。我不能使用除常规旧HTML / jQuery或JS / CSS之外的任何东西。我知道使用Bootstrap或某些网格库会更容易。

我正在用flexbox构建它。每行有四个图像，有多行。当每行有四个图像时，它看起来很棒。当它有2或3时，因为我使用justify-content: space-between，因为图像之间的差距很大，所以看起来很奇怪。

我使用space-between的原因是我希望图像对齐父容器的左侧，也指向右侧。

一些注释：

• 每个弹性项目的最大宽度为150px
• 我想在项目之间留一个余量，但我不在乎这个边距是否随着视口宽度的变化而变化
• Flex容器的最大宽度仅允许连续四个150px宽的项目

我的问题：如果某行的元素数少于一组（在这种情况下为4），我是否可以将justify-content更改为更合适的内容，例如flex-start？

理想情况下，我想在没有JavaScript / jQuery的情况下这样做，但如果这是不可能的，我也会对这些解决方案持开放态度。

另外，如果我过分思考这个，甚至不需要使用justify-content: space-between，请随时告诉我。 这是一个有效的例子：

/* outer container */
.flex-container {
  padding: 24px 0;
  background: white;
  border: solid 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
  max-width: 700px; /* or whatever */
  
  /* flex props */
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

/* contains img block and title */
.thumb-grid {
  border: solid 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
  width: 150px;
  margin-bottom: 36px;
}

.thumb-grid:first-of-type { margin-left: 0; }
.thumb-grid:nth-of-type(4) { margin-right: 0; }

.thumb-grid p {
  text-align: center;
}

.img-block {
  background: black;
  height: 150px;
}

.img-block img {
  height: 150px;
  opacity: 1;
  transition: opacity 150ms;
}

.img-block:hover img {
  opacity: .9;
}

<div class="flex-container">
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 1</p>      
    </div>
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 2</p>      
    </div>
    
   <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 3</p>      
    </div>
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">
      <div class="img-block">       
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 4</p>      
    </div>
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 5</p>      
    </div>
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 6</p>      
    </div>
    
   <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 7</p>      
    </div>
    
  </div>

Answer 1

根据您需要支持的内容，使用CSS网格布局可能更有意义（正如TylerH所指出的，CSS网格没有通用的浏览器支持）。查看文档以获取更多信息：https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout

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.flex-container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  grid-gap: 10px;
  grid-auto-rows: minmax(100px, auto);
}

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<div class="flex-container">
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 1</p>      
    </div>
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 2</p>      
    </div>
    
   <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 3</p>      
    </div>
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">
      <div class="img-block">       
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 4</p>      
    </div>
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 5</p>      
    </div>
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 6</p>      
    </div>
    
   <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 7</p>      
    </div>
    
  </div>

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Answer 2

如何使用margin代替justify-content:space-between来获取间距？

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/* outer container */
.flex-container {
  padding: 24px 0;
  background: white;
  border: solid 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
  max-width: 700px; /* or whatever */
  
  /* flex props */
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content:center;
}

/* contains img block and title */
.thumb-grid {
  border: solid 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
  width: 150px;
  margin: 0 12px 36px;
}

.thumb-grid:first-of-type { margin-left: 0; }
.thumb-grid:nth-of-type(4) { margin-right: 0; }

.thumb-grid p {
  text-align: center;
}

.img-block {
  background: black;
  height: 150px;
}

.img-block img {
  height: 150px;
  opacity: 1;
  transition: opacity 150ms;
}

.img-block:hover img {
  opacity: .9;
}

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<div class="flex-container">
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 1</p>      
    </div>
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 2</p>      
    </div>
    
   <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 3</p>      
    </div>
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">
      <div class="img-block">       
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 4</p>      
    </div>
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 5</p>      
    </div>
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 6</p>      
    </div>
    
   <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 7</p>      
    </div>
    
  </div>

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Answer 3

对于此布局，请使用CSS网格。那时你原来的问题根本就不存在了。您不需要任何解决方法或黑客，JavaScript或任何奇怪的东西来使其工作。借助CSS网格布局，您可以通过优雅且可维护的代码轻松实现所需。

CSS网格布局是一种新的CSS功能，它实际上是第一种合法的布局方式，非常棒。了解它：

• https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout
• https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/complete-guide-grid/

对于您的情况，请特别注意auto-fill或auto-fit属性。这是另一个有用的链接：https://gridbyexample.com/examples/example37/。

以下是使用CSS网格实现的快速示例： https://codepen.io/anon/pen/YxbexQ?editors=1100。了解它对不同屏幕/容器宽度的反应。它只是有效。

Answer 4

这是一个可以与Flexbox一起使用的解决方案，它将提供比CSS Grid提供的更广泛的跨浏览器解决方案（今天）。

主要技巧是拥有 ghost 元素，比每行的项目少1个。

它们占据与常规物品相同的水平空间但没有高度，因此将向左推动少于4的任何数字。

由于我们可以使用伪元素，在这种情况下我们只需要一个额外的元素作为 ghost

Stack snippet

/* outer container */
.flex-container {
  padding: 24px 0;
  background: white;
  border: solid 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
  max-width: 700px; /* or whatever */
  
  /* flex props */
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

/* contains img block and title */
.thumb-grid {
  border: solid 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
  width: 150px;
  margin-bottom: 36px;
}

.thumb-grid:empty,               /*  the ghost elements  */
.flex-container::before,
.flex-container::after {
  content: '';
  border: solid 1px rgba(0,0,0,0);
  width: 150px;
  margin-bottom: 36px;
  order: 1;
}

.thumb-grid:first-of-type { margin-left: 0; }
.thumb-grid:nth-of-type(4) { margin-right: 0; }

.thumb-grid p {
  text-align: center;
}

.img-block {
  background: black;
  height: 150px;
}

.img-block img {
  height: 150px;
  opacity: 1;
  transition: opacity 150ms;
}

.img-block:hover img {
  opacity: .9;
}

<div class="flex-container">
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 1</p>      
    </div>
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 2</p>      
    </div>
    
   <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 3</p>      
    </div>
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">
      <div class="img-block">       
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 4</p>      
    </div>
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 5</p>      
    </div>
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 6</p>      
    </div>
    
   <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 7</p>      
    </div>


   <div class="thumb-grid"></div>

  </div>

如果每行最多3个项目，我们只需要伪元素

/* outer container */
.flex-container {
  padding: 24px 0;
  background: white;
  border: solid 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
  max-width: 550px; /* or whatever */
  
  /* flex props */
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

/* contains img block and title */
.thumb-grid {
  border: solid 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
  width: 150px;
  margin-bottom: 36px;
}

.flex-container::before, .flex-container::after {
  content: '';
  border: solid 1px rgba(0,0,0,0);
  width: 150px;
  margin-bottom: 36px;
  order: 1;
}


.thumb-grid:first-of-type { margin-left: 0; }
.thumb-grid:nth-of-type(4) { margin-right: 0; }

.thumb-grid p {
  text-align: center;
}

.img-block {
  background: black;
  height: 150px;
}

.img-block img {
  height: 150px;
  opacity: 1;
  transition: opacity 150ms;
}

.img-block:hover img {
  opacity: .9;
}

<div class="flex-container">
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 1</p>      
    </div>
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 2</p>      
    </div>
    
   <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 3</p>      
    </div>
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">
      <div class="img-block">       
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 4</p>      
    </div>
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 5</p>      
    </div>    
    
  </div>

如果它可以是动态数量的项目，例如3-5之间，只要我们不使用少于最小数量的1，它就可以正常工作。

/* outer container */
.flex-container {
  padding: 24px 0;
  background: white;
  border: solid 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
  max-width: 850px; /* or whatever */
  
  /* flex props */
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

/* contains img block and title */
.thumb-grid {
  border: solid 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
  width: 150px;
  margin-bottom: 36px;
}

.thumb-grid:empty,               /*  the ghost elements  */
.flex-container::before,
.flex-container::after {
  content: '';
  border: solid 1px rgba(0,0,0,0);
  width: 150px;
  margin-bottom: 36px;
  order: 1;
}

.thumb-grid:first-of-type { margin-left: 0; }
.thumb-grid:nth-of-type(4) { margin-right: 0; }

.thumb-grid p {
  text-align: center;
}

.img-block {
  background: black;
  height: 150px;
}

.img-block img {
  height: 150px;
  opacity: 1;
  transition: opacity 150ms;
}

.img-block:hover img {
  opacity: .9;
}

<div class="flex-container">
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 1</p>      
    </div>
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 2</p>      
    </div>
    
   <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 3</p>      
    </div>
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">
      <div class="img-block">       
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 4</p>      
    </div>
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 5</p>      
    </div>
    
    <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">        
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 6</p>      
    </div>
    
   <div class="thumb-grid">      
      <div class="img-block">
        <a href=""><img src="https://www.expedient.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/exp-mq-resouce-thumbnail-1-150x150.jpg" alt="example image"></a>        
      </div>      
      <p>Image 7</p>      
    </div>


   <div class="thumb-grid"></div>
   <div class="thumb-grid"></div>

  </div>