从arraylist中删除字符串

时间:2017-09-06 13:28:00

标签: java string arraylist

如果它不以13开头,我需要从数组列表中删除一个字符串。我已经在数据文件中读取了每一行,并将其作为字符串读入ArrayList。如果它不以13开头,则需要删除整行。下面显示了读入的数据文件的示例:

13 0 150801 00133990 04 04 1 078 2160 999 1 0 1 0 16 04 07 058 0320 061 0127 068 0546 033 0129 048 0586 042 0133 033
13 0 150801 00140480 04 04 1 086 1730 999 1 0 1 0 13 04 06 047 0309 039 0143 032 0772 017 0131 029 0140 037
13 0 150801 00141320 04 04 1 075 1660 999 1 0 1 0 13 03 06 053 0319 036 0132 037 0733 023 0130 026 0134 029
13 0 150801 00144430 01 01 1 071 1570 999 2 0 1 0 04 03 02 040 0567 065
30 0 150801 0015 15 01 0000 0000 0004 0000 0001 0002 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0001 0000 0000 0008 0000
30 0 150801 0015 15 02 0000 0000 0005 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
30 0 150801 0015 15 03 0000 0000 0013 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
30 0 150801 0015 15 04 0000 0000 0021 0000 0000 0001 0001 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 0006 0000 0000 0007 0001
21 0 150801 0015 15 01 0002 0001 0005 0004 0003 0001 0001 0000 0000 0000 000973 002 001 010 0001 0001
21 0 150801 0015 15 02 0000 0000 0000 0001 0001 0002 0000 0001 0000 0000 000000 000 000 000 0001 0001
21 0 150801 0015 15 03 0000 0001 0000 0000 0001 0004 0003 0001 0002 0001 000000 000 000 000 0003 0003
21 0 150801 0015 15 04 0000 0002 0009 0008 0007 0002 0006 0004 0000 0000 001252 000 004 012 0001 0003
70 0 150801 0015 15 01 0004 0000 0012 0001 00001400 00000000 00005956 00000476 000412 000000 000897 000076 000042542 000000000 000068665 000005776
70 0 150801 0015 15 02 0005 0000 0000 0000 00001790 00000000 00000000 00000000 000511 000000 000000 000000 000053047 000000000 000000000 000000000
70 0 150801 0015 15 03 0011 0002 0000 0000 00003648 00000625 00000000 00000000 001240 000231 000000 000000 000144378 000026705 000000000 000000000
70 0 150801 0015 15 04 0021 0001 0015 0001 00007334 00000417 00006991 00000449 002203 000086 001172 000080 000235235 000007396 000092708 000006400
13 0 150801 00151590 04 04 1 078 2240 999 1 0 1 0 16 04 07 064 0318 073 0137 071 0545 083 0137 079 0604 066 0133 067
13 0 150801 00155070 01 01 1 078 1760 999 1 0 1 0 13 04 06 059 0324 054 0135 060 0643 022 0133 028 0127 049
13 0 150801 00160780 01 01 1 080 2230 999 1 0 1 0 16 04 07 057 0374 059 0132 059 0724 064 0138 066 0456 052 0138 063
13 0 150801 00162180 04 04 1 063 1820 999 1 0 1 0 16 04 07 058 0264 082 0113 081 0474 079 0113 080 0501 069 0113 070

这是我写的,但似乎没有任何项目被删除:

public class WIMdataReader {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        //Opens the file
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("DATA1month.txt");
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));

        String readLine;

        //Creates an ArrayList to store the data line by line
        //Using an ArrayList, which handles dynamic sizing, whereas an array will require a defined size up front, which may not be known.
        List<String> WIMdataList = new ArrayList<String>();

        //Reads file line by line
        while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
            WIMdataList.add(readLine);
        }

        //removes items from the arrayList 
        for (int i = 0; i < WIMdataList.size(); i++) {

            if (WIMdataList.get(i).contains("13")) {

            } else {
                WIMdataList.remove(i);
            }
        }
    }
}

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

如果您要从列表中删除内容并按索引进行迭代,则向后迭代。否则,您永远不会在刚刚删除的项目之后立即检查该项目,因此即使符合您的条件,您也不会将其删除。

for (int i = WIMdataList.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
  if (!WIMdataList.get(i).contains("13")) {
    WIMdataList.remove(i);
  }
}

请注意,从ArrayList的中间重复删除效率很低,因为每次都必须移动所有后续元素。你可以通过迭代前进,自己移动元素,并在最后截断列表来避免这种情况:

int dst = 0;
for (int src = 0; src < WIMdataList.size(); ++src) {
  if (WIMdataList.get(src).contains("13")) {
    WIMdataList.set(dst++, WIMdataList.get(src));
  }
}
WIMdataList.subList(dst, WIMdataList.size()).clear();

但使用removeIf更简单:

WIMdataList.removeIf(s -> !s.contains("13"));

或过滤器,以创建新列表:

List<String> filtered = WIMdataList.stream().filter(s -> s.contains("13")).collect(Collectors.toList());

或者,当然,首先不要将它们添加到列表中。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

首次填充Strings时,您可以避免添加不以13开头的ArrayList

if(readLine.startsWith("13")){
    WIMdataList.add(readLine);
}

在while中循环遍历文件的内容。

public class WIMdataReader {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //Opens the file
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("DATA1month.txt");
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));

        String readLine;

        //Creates an arrayList to store the data line by line
        //Using an ArrayList, which handles dynamic sizing, whereas an array will require a defined size up front, which may not be known.
        List<String> WIMdataList = new ArrayList<String>();

        //Reads file line by line
        while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
            if (readLine.startsWith("13")) {
                WIMdataList.add(readLine);
            }
        }

        System.out.println(WIMdataList);
    }
}

如果您事先检查它,则不会迭代循环两次。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

您可以使用FilesStream

以更短的方式完成此操作
Files.lines(Paths.get("data.txt"))
           .filter(line -> line.startsWith("13"))
           .collect(Collectors.toList());

答案 3 :(得分:0)

您应该将if语句放在while循环中,这样您就不需要再次遍历列表了。

//Reads file line by line
while ((readLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
    // regex to dertermine if the first "num" is 13
    if (!readLine.matches("^13 .*")) {
        // add to the list if doesn't start with 13
        WIMdataList.add(readLine);
    }
}