Question

我需要获取所有aws用户，他们相应的组，策略，然后是否为他们激活mfa。谁能告诉我如何通过aws cli或boto完成它。

我有一个脚本，只能取出aws中的所有用户。

  import boto3
    from boto3 import *
    import argparse

    access_key = ''
    secret_key = ''

    def get_iam_uses_list():
    client =  boto3.client('iam',
                aws_access_key_id=access_key,
                aws_secret_access_key=secret_key)
       my_list=list()
       iam_all_users = client.list_users(MaxItems=200)
       for user in iam_all_users['Users']:
        my_list.append(user['UserName'])
#

    for i in my_list:
        print i

#    print "read complete"
#
#    for i in my_list:
#        iam_user_policy=client.list_attached_user_policies(UserName=i)
#        for policy in iam_user_policy['AttachedPolicies']:
#               print "%s \t %s" %(i, policy['PolicyName'])

def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('access_key', help='Access Key');
    parser.add_argument('secret_key', help='Secret Key');
    args = parser.parse_args()
    global access_key
    global secret_key
    access_key = args.access_key
    secret_key = args.secret_key
get_iam_uses_list()

if  __name__ =='__main__':main()

Answer 1

在这里，我使用boto命令进行四项操作 -

列出所有用户
附加到每个用户的列表政策
列出添加到每个用户的角色
列出Mfa设备以查看用户是否已配置MFA（此处我未检查是否未启用MFA，但检查设备是否已由用户配置。）

获取与AWS账户的IAM连接

import boto3
client = boto3.client('iam',aws_access_key_id="XXX",aws_secret_access_key="XXX")

获取IAM用户 这将打印所有用户名。您可以自定义是否还要打印其他详细信息。

users = client.list_users()
for key in users['Users']:
    print key['UserName']

获取附加到每个用户的政策列表

for key in users['Users']:
    List_of_Policies =  client.list_user_policies(UserName=key['UserName'])
    for key in List_of_Policies['PolicyNames']:
        print key['PolicyName']

获取附加到每个用户的群组列表

for key in users['Users']:
    List_of_Groups =  client.list_groups_for_user(UserName=key['UserName'])
       for key in List_of_Groups['Groups']:
           print key['GroupName']

检查是否配置了MFA设备

for key in users['Users']:
    List_of_MFA_Devices = client.list_mfa_devices(UserName=key['UserName'])
    for key in List_of_MFA_Devices['MFADevices']:
          print key

您可以进一步检查List_of_MFA_Devices [＆＃39; MFADevices＆＃39;]是否为空。如果为空，则表示未配置MFA设备。

如果要将输出添加为Dict列表，其中每个索引将包含dict，其值为userName，Groups，Policy，isMFA_flag_configured。使用以下代码 -

import boto3
client = boto3.client('iam',aws_access_key_id="XXXX",aws_secret_access_key="YYY")
users = client.list_users()
user_list = []
for key in users['Users']:
    result = {}
    Policies = []
    Groups=[]

    result['userName']=key['UserName']
    List_of_Policies =  client.list_user_policies(UserName=key['UserName'])

    result['Policies'] = List_of_Policies['PolicyNames']

    List_of_Groups =  client.list_groups_for_user(UserName=key['UserName'])

    for Group in List_of_Groups['Groups']:
        Groups.append(Group['GroupName'])
    result['Groups'] = Groups

    List_of_MFA_Devices = client.list_mfa_devices(UserName=key['UserName'])

    if not len(List_of_MFA_Devices['MFADevices']):
        result['isMFADeviceConfigured']=False   
    else:
        result['isMFADeviceConfigured']=True    
    user_list.append(result)

for key in user_list:
    print key

上述代码的输出 -

{＆＃39; userName＆＃39;：＆＃39; user1＆＃39;，＆＃39; Groups＆＃39;：[＆＃39; grp1＆＃39;，＆＃39; grp2＆＃39;] ，＆＃39;政策＆＃39;：＆＃39; policy1＆＃39;，＆＃39; policy2]，＆＃39; isMFADeviceConfigured＆＃39;：False / True}

{＆＃39; userName＆＃39;：＆＃39; user2＆＃39;，＆＃39; Groups＆＃39;：[＆＃39; grp1＆＃39;，＆＃39; grp2＆＃39;] ，＆＃39;政策＆＃39;：[＆＃39; policy1＆＃39;，＆＃39; policy2]，＆＃39; isMFADeviceConfigured＆＃39;：False / True}

我们如何获取IAM用户，他们的群组和政策？

1 个答案: