有时,即使存在类型保护,TypeScript(最新版本)也无法缩小联合类型。 这种行为是错误还是功能:
序言:
// some config
interface Config {
name: string;
option1?: number;
option2?: boolean;
}
// arbitrary type
interface Entity {
a: number;
b: number;
}
// name aware type guard for entity property-to-config map
// some default config may be replaced with a property name
type TConfigSet<TData> = {
[P in keyof TData]: (Config & { name: P }) | P;
}
// example of TConfigSet usage
const EntityConfigs: TConfigSet<Entity> = {
a: {
name: 'a',
option2: true
},
b: 'b'
}
问题:
// this function compiles
function TypeLooseFieldToName(name: string | Config): string {
if (typeof name === 'string') return name;
else return name.name;
}
// this one doesn't
function TypeStrictFieldToName<TData>(name: keyof TData | { name: keyof TData }): keyof TData {
if (typeof name === 'string') return name;
else return name.name; // still keyof TData | { name: keyof TData }, should be shrinked to { name: keyof TData }
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这似乎是类型检查器中的错误,因为TypeScript手册说“keyof T
类型被视为string
的子类型。”
https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/release-notes/typescript-2-1.html
作为解决方法,可以反转类型保护以首先排除自定义类型:
function hasName(obj: string | { name: string }): obj is { name: string } {
return typeof obj.name === 'string';
}
function getName<TData>(name: keyof TData | { name: keyof TData }): keyof TData {
if (hasName(name)) return name.name;
else return name;
}
// compiles with valid keys
getName<Entity>('a');
getName<Entity>({ name: 'a' });
// doesn't compile with invalid keys
getName<Entity>('z');
getName<Entity>({ name: 'z' });
您可以在GitHub中搜索TypeScript问题并提交新问题(如果以前未解决过这个问题):
答案 1 :(得分:0)
typeof name === 'string'
不能用作keyof TData
的类型保护,因为编译器显然认为string
和keyof TData
是两种不同的类型。如果您为keyof TData
添加自己的自定义类型后卫,则可以使用:
function TypeStrictFieldToName<TData>(name: keyof TData | { name: keyof TData }): keyof TData {
if (isKeyofTData<TData>(name)) return name;
else return name.name; // type of name here is { name: keyof TData }
}
function isKeyofTData<TData>(name: keyof TData | {}): name is keyof TData {
return typeof name === 'string';
}