设置
我有一个运行在.NET + Bot Framework + Azure + Facebook Messenger上的机器人。
初始问题
我在向bot发送多条消息时尝试解决问题会触发异常和HTTP错误412. Microsoft在此处描述了此问题:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/bot-framework/troubleshoot-general-problems#what-causes-an-error-with-http-status-code-412-precondition-failed-or-http-status-code-409-conflict
第一个解决方案
在上面的页面中,Microsoft提供了过时的示例代码来解决此问题。在this github issue中,有一个应该有效的代码的修订版本。我把它放在MessageController的构造函数中:
static MessagesController()
{
// Prevent exception in the bot and HTTP error 412 when the user
// sends multiple messages in quick succession. This may cause
// potential problems with consistency of getting/setting user
// properties.
// See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/bot-framework/troubleshoot-general-problems#what-causes-an-error-with-http-status-code-412-precondition-failed-or-http-status-code-409-conflict
// for details. The above link contains wrong code sample, revised
// code is from here: https://github.com/Microsoft/BotBuilder/issues/2345
var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
builder
.Register(c => new CachingBotDataStore(c.ResolveKeyed<IBotDataStore<BotData>>(typeof(ConnectorStore)), CachingBotDataStoreConsistencyPolicy.LastWriteWins))
.As<IBotDataStore<BotData>>()
.AsSelf()
.InstancePerLifetimeScope();
builder.Update(Conversation.Container);
}
第二个问题
现在,当我快速连续向机器人发送几条消息时,异常仍然存在。但是,它从HTTP错误412更改为其他内容:
发生了一个或多个错误。在System.Threading.Tasks.Task.ThrowIfExceptional(Boolean includeTaskCanceledExceptions)处于System.Threading.Tasks.Task1.GetResultCore(Boolean waitCompletionNotification)的System.Threading.Tasks.Task1.get_Result()at MyBot.SetUserDataProperty(Activity activity,String PropertyName) ,String ValueToSet)在C:\ Users \ xxx.cs:第230行
更新:我检查了上面的InnerException
,结果是旧的HTTP错误412:
远程服务器返回错误:(412)Precondition Failed。
违规代码是写入机器人存储的功能。上面引用的第230行是该函数的最后一行:
public static void SetUserDataProperty(Activity activity, string PropertyName, string ValueToSet)
{
StateClient client = activity.GetStateClient();
BotData userData = client.BotState.GetUserData(activity.ChannelId, activity.From.Id);
userData.SetProperty<string>(PropertyName, ValueToSet);
//client.BotState.SetUserDataAsync(activity.ChannelId, activity.From.Id, userData);
// Await async call without making the function asynchronous:
var temp = Task.Run(() => client.BotState.SetUserDataAsync(activity.ChannelId, activity.From.Id, userData)).Result;
}
问题
我还能做些什么来确保用户能够快速连续发送多条消息,而不会在写入BotState存储时触发异常?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我认为这里有一些问题
您尝试执行此操作的方式activity.GetStateClient();
仅用于原型设计。我们不会为生产级代码推荐这种方法。您可以在对话框中设置context.UserData.SetValue("food", "Nachos" );
之类的用户数据,并在序列化对话框时自动保存值。
您很可能从对话框中调用此方法SetUserDataProperty
,因此当您执行此操作var temp = Task.Run(() => client.BotState.SetUserDataAsync(activity.ChannelId, activity.From.Id, userData)).Result;
时,它会发生冲突并导致错误。
请查看此blog post了解详情
以下是如何实施您的跟进问题:
if (activity.Type == ActivityTypes.Message)
{
var message = activity as IMessageActivity;
using (var scope = DialogModule.BeginLifetimeScope(Conversation.Container, message))
{
var botDataStore = scope.Resolve<IBotDataStore<BotData>>();
var key = new AddressKey()
{
BotId = message.Recipient.Id,
ChannelId = message.ChannelId,
UserId = message.From.Id,
ConversationId = message.Conversation.Id,
ServiceUrl = message.ServiceUrl
};
ConversationReference r = new ConversationReference();
var userData = await botDataStore.LoadAsync(key, BotStoreType.BotUserData, CancellationToken.None);
userData.SetProperty("key 1", "value1");
userData.SetProperty("key 2", "value2");
await botDataStore.SaveAsync(key, BotStoreType.BotUserData, userData, CancellationToken.None);
await botDataStore.FlushAsync(key, CancellationToken.None);
}
await Conversation.SendAsync(activity, () => new Dialogs.RootDialog());
}
你需要实现这个类或类似的东西:
public class AddressKey : IAddress
{
public string BotId { get; set; }
public string ChannelId { get; set; }
public string ConversationId { get; set; }
public string ServiceUrl { get; set; }
public string UserId { get; set; }
}