所以当我偶然发现这个时,我正在研究一些基础知识。我正在尝试实现listview(将其布局存储在文件eachrow.XML中)和我的应用程序上的一个按钮,这样当用户单击一个按钮“schoollife”时,listview会自动导入存储在其他文件“eachrow2.XML”中的布局。
eachrow.xml的布局仅由按钮组成,而eachrow2.xml的布局由按钮组成
一切似乎工作正常,用户单击按钮导入其他布局,但问题在用户尝试单击第二个布局中的按钮时启动。在错误日志中,它声明按钮'subject'导致空指针异常
===========码========
eachrow2.xml
?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:id="@+id/subjectbutton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:padding="1dp"
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:textColor="@color/white"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/marksbox"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:text="click the button to show marks of each subject"
android:textAlignment="center"
/>
</LinearLayout>
mainactivity.java:
包com.example.ansh.reportcard;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
private ListView l;
private String[] d_myself;
private ArrayAdapter adp;
private HashMap<String,String> d_school;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
l=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.a_list);
d_myself= new String[]{"something"
};
d_school=new HashMap<>();
d_school.put("A","B");
Button B_myself= (Button)findViewById(R.id.myself);
B_myself.setOnClickListener(this);
Button B_school=(Button)findViewById(R.id.school);
B_school.setOnClickListener(this);
Button subject=(Button)findViewById(R.id.subjectbutton);
subject.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if(view.getId()==R.id.myself){
adp=new ArrayAdapter(MainActivity.this,R.layout.eachrow,R.id.textView,d_myself);
l.setAdapter(adp);
}
if (view.getId()==R.id.school){
adp=new ArrayAdapter(MainActivity.this,R.layout.eachrow2,R.id.subjectbutton,d_school.keySet().toArray());
l.setAdapter(adp);
}
if (view.getId()==R.id.subjectbutton){
Button tmp=(Button)view;
CharSequence x=tmp.getText();
TextView t= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.marksbox);
t.setText(d_school.get(x.toString()));
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
根据我对你的问题的理解,你从xml文件activity_main.xml声明了Button,而不是你应该从eachrow2.xml文件中找到它。
subjectbutton位于eachrow2.xml中,因此您只需要从该文件中查找activity_main.xml。