尝试从Pyspark读取和写入存储在远程Hive Server中的数据。我按照这个例子:
from os.path import expanduser, join, abspath
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
from pyspark.sql import Row
# warehouse_location points to the default location for managed databases and tables
warehouse_location = 'hdfs://quickstart.cloudera:8020/user/hive/warehouse'
spark = SparkSession \
.builder \
.appName("Python Spark SQL Hive integration example") \
.config("spark.sql.warehouse.dir", warehouse_location) \
.enableHiveSupport() \
.getOrCreate()
示例显示了如何在仓库中创建新表:
# spark is an existing SparkSession
spark.sql("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS src (key INT, value STRING) USING hive")
spark.sql("LOAD DATA LOCAL INPATH 'examples/src/main/resources/kv1.txt' INTO TABLE src")
# Queries are expressed in HiveQL
spark.sql("SELECT * FROM src").show()
但是,我需要访问在iris
中创建的现有tabe mytest.db
,因此表格位置为
table_path = warehouse_location + '/mytest.db/iris`
如何从现有表中进行选择?
更新
我有Metastore url:
http://test.mysite.net:8888/metastore/table/mytest/iris
和表位置网址:
hdfs://quickstart.cloudera:8020/user/hive/warehouse/mytest.db/iris
在上面的代码中使用hdfs://quickstart.cloudera:8020/user/hive/warehouse
作为仓库位置并尝试:
spark.sql("use mytest")
我得到例外:
raise AnalysisException(s.split(': ', 1)[1], stackTrace)
pyspark.sql.utils.AnalysisException: "Database 'mytest' not found;"
从iris
中选择什么是正确的网址?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以使用
直接调用该表spark.sql("SELECT * FROM mytest.iris")
或者使用
指定要使用的数据库spark.sql("use mytest")
spark.sql("SELECT * FROM iris)