Mapstruct 1.2.0在springboot 2.0.0.M3 + lombok中没有生成mapper类

时间：2017-09-03 22:45:58

标签： spring maven spring-boot lombok mapstruct

我试图整合一个结合了以下技术的示例项目：

  • Spring boot（2.0.0.M3）
  • Mapstruct（1.2.0.CR1）
  • 龙目岛（1.16.18）

我已定义此映射器：

@Mapper(componentModel = "spring")
public interface SourceToTargetMapper {

    SourceToTargetMapper MAPPER = Mappers.getMapper( SourceToTargetMapper.class );

    @Mappings({ 
        @Mapping(source = "characteristics", target = "description"),
        @Mapping(source = "identifier", target = "id") 
    })
    public Target toTarget(Source source);
}

我遇到的问题是没有生成实现SourceToTargetMapper接口的类。

这是我在进行单元测试时得到的痕迹：

2017-09-04 00:13:24.726 ERROR 1712 --- [           main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager      : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@568bf312] to prepare test instance [io.alfredux.demo.MapperTest@5ccbeb64]

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'io.alfredux.demo.MapperTest': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'sourceToTargetMapper'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'io.alfredux.demo.mapper.SourceToTargetMapper' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:570) ~[spring-beans-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:91) ~[spring-beans-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:356) ~[spring-beans-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1352) ~[spring-beans-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:399) ~[spring-beans-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:118) ~[spring-test-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83) ~[spring-test-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
    at org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:44) ~[spring-boot-test-autoconfigure-2.0.0.M3.jar:2.0.0.M3]
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:242) ~[spring-test-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227) [spring-test-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) [spring-test-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) [spring-test-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246) [spring-test-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97) [spring-test-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) [spring-test-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) [spring-test-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190) [spring-test-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86) [.cp/:na]
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) [.cp/:na]
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459) [.cp/:na]
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678) [.cp/:na]
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382) [.cp/:na]
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192) [.cp/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'io.alfredux.demo.mapper.SourceToTargetMapper' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1486) ~[spring-beans-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1097) ~[spring-beans-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1058) ~[spring-beans-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:567) ~[spring-beans-5.0.0.RC3.jar:5.0.0.RC3]
    ... 29 common frames omitted

我相信我的pom.xml的build / plugin部分中缺少或放错了地方  文件

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <source>${java.version}</source>
                <target>${java.version}</target>
                <annotationProcessorPaths>
                    <path>
                        <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
                        <version>${org.mapstruct.version}</version>
                    </path>
                </annotationProcessorPaths>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

可以在此处检查项目的源代码：

https://github.com/Alfredux79/mapstruct-lombock-springboot/tree/stack-overflow-question

可以重现下载分支并运行命令的问题：

mvn test

谢谢！

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：3)

您尚未正确配置编译器。运行mvn clean compile后，您应该会看到MapStruct在target/generated-sources下生成的一些文件。

您缺少 maven-compiler-plugin 配置：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.6.2</version>
    <configuration>
        <source>1.7</source>
        <target>1.7</target>
        <annotationProcessorPaths>
            <path>
                <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
                <artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
                <version>${org.mapstruct.version}</version>
            </path>
        </annotationProcessorPaths>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

请参阅this example。

答案 1 :(得分：2)

这是我的pom.xml构建部分的最终版本的样子：

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>${java.version}</source>
                <target>${java.version}</target>
                <annotationProcessorPaths>
                    <path>
                        <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
                        <artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
                        <version>${org.mapstruct.version}</version>
                    </path>
                    <path>
                        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        <version>${lombok.version}</version>
                    </path>
                </annotationProcessorPaths>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

通过此更改，正在生成类。

解决方案是提供的答案和为lombock添加注释处理器的混合。

答案 2 :(得分：0)

尝试添加此依赖项

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
     <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
     <version>3.3.2</version>
     <type>jar</type>
</dependency>

答案 3 :(得分：0)

在pom.xml中添加以下更改，以确保在maven中使用最新的“ m2e-apt”插件。

<properties>
  <!-- automatically run annotation processors within the incremental compilation -->
  <m2e.apt.activation>jdt_apt</m2e.apt.activation>
</properties>

要获得Eclipse或Spring Suite IDE支持，请安装官方的mapstruct插件。

https://marketplace.eclipse.org/content/mapstruct-eclipse-plugin#group-external-install-button

答案 4 :(得分：0)

我在使用Spring Boot时遇到了同样的问题。

问题是，在maven注释处理器路径插件上，我已经为MapStruct路径指定了注释配置，但是maven仍然会给出未解决的依赖性错误。正在生成mapstruct映射器的实现。我的生成的注释文件夹也存在于类路径中。还是没用。

解决办法？这是由龙目岛项目引起的。我在代码中没有使用过项目lombok，但是它仍然以依赖树结尾。我还为lombok在pom.xml文件上指定了注释配置路径，最后，该死的东西被打包了。

来吧，这*将使自己陷入精神病院。

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