Ello all,所以我一直在尝试编写一个期望某种类型的异常的单元测试。我有一个抛出异常的函数但是,我仍然有一个失败的测试。为了排除故障,我只是试图抛出相同的异常并仍然失败。我可以通过比较消息来通过,但这似乎是一个可怕的想法。
我应该如何处理匹配的自定义异常的测试?
export class EventEntity {
comments : Array<string> = new Array<string>();
constructor() {}
public addComment(comment : string) {
this.comments.push(comment);
}
public getCommentCount() : number {
return this.comments.length;
}
public getCommentByOrder(commentNumber : number) : string {
console.log(`getCommentByOrder with arg:${commentNumber}`);
let offset = 1;
try {
let result = this.comments[commentNumber - offset];
return result;
} catch (err){
console.log(`getCommentByOrder:Error: ${err.toString()}`);
console.log(`err: with arg:${commentNumber}`);
if(err instanceof RangeError){
throw new CommentNotFoundException();
}
throw err;
}
}
}
export class CommentNotFoundException extends Error {
constructor(m?:string)
{
let message : string = m?m:"Comment number not found in event's comments.";
super(message);
Object.setPrototypeOf(this, CommentNotFoundException.prototype);
}
}
@test shouldThrowIfCommentNumberIsGreaterThanTotalNumberOfComments() {
let testEvent = new EventEntity();
let expectedException = new CommentNotFoundException();
//expect(testEvent.getCommentByOrder(5)).to.throw(expectedException);
expect(()=> {
throw new CommentNotFoundException();
}).to.throw(new CommentNotFoundException());
}
好的,我修改了。这按预期工作。该例外情况未被采纳:
expect(testEvent.getCommentByOrder(5)).to.throw(CommentNotFoundException);
但这样做:
expect(()=>{
testEvent.getCommentByOrder(5);
}).to.throw(CommentNotFoundException);
以下是包含更新代码的商家信息:
public getCommentByOrder(commentNumber : number) : string {
let offset = 1;
let result = this.comments[commentNumber - offset];
if (!result) {
throw new CommentNotFoundException();
} else {
return result;
}
}
@test shouldThrowIfCommentNumberIsGreaterThanTotalNumberOfComments() {
let testEvent = new EventEntity();
expect(()=>{
testEvent.getCommentByOrder(5);
}).to.throw(CommentNotFoundException);
}
这是一场胜利,谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您正在将错误实例传递给.throw(...)
方法。您需要传递构造函数。您传递给expect
的内容必须是expect
将调用的函数。您的注释掉的行应编辑为:
expect(() => testEvent.getCommentByOrder(5)).to.throw(CommentNotFoundException);
您可以将实例传递给方法,但是当且仅当被测试函数引发的实例和传递给.throw(...)
的实例满足与===
的比较时,断言才会传递。换句话说,这两个值必须是完全相同的JS对象。在测试真实代码(而不是简单的例子)时,几乎不会出现错误提升之前可以获取错误实例的情况,因此传递实例是您通常无法做到的事情。