从MS-SQL环境进入也具有spark访问权限的HIVE环境。正确尝试使用RStudio和R（有时使用rPython的python）来替换我曾经使用过T-SQL的一些东西以及以前从未做过的一系列事情。
为了使其正常工作，我需要能够读取和写回HIVE DB。
我使用spark和R软件包连接sparklyr并使用带有spark连接的R软件包DBI连接到我们的HIVE集群，并将数据拉入R数据帧就好了：
sc <- spark_connect(master = "yarn-client", spark_home="/usr/hdp/current/spark-client", config = config)
result3 <- dbGetQuery(sc, "select * from sampledb.sampletable limit 100")
以上代码每次都有效。我还可以使用dbGetQuery在引用的sql语句的上下文中在DB中创建表而不会出现问题，因此它不是写权限问题。
但是，当我尝试将数据从R帧写回到HIVE集群时，如下所示：
dbWriteTable(conn = sc, name = "sampledb.rsparktest3", value = result3)
它运行时没有错误，但表格没有显示，我无法查询。
如果我再次尝试写表，我会收到此错误：
> dbWriteTable(conn = sc, name = "sampledb.rsparktest3", value = result3)
Error in .local(conn, name, value, ...) :
Table sampledb.rsparktest3 already exists
任何想法可能会发生什么？除了DBI之外，还有更好的方法吗？
提前感谢您的帮助！
以下是运行这些语句时的整个RStudio控制台日志：
> result3 <- dbGetQuery(sc, "select * from sampledb.sampletable limit 100")
> dbWriteTable(conn = sc, name = "sampledb.rsparktest3", value = result3)
> result3y <- dbGetQuery(sc, "select * from sampledb.rsparktest3 limit 2")
Error: org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException: Table not found: sampledb.rsparktest3; line 1 pos 35
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.package$AnalysisErrorAt.failAnalysis(package.scala:42)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.CheckAnalysis$$anonfun$checkAnalysis$1.apply(CheckAnalysis.scala:54)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.CheckAnalysis$$anonfun$checkAnalysis$1.apply(CheckAnalysis.scala:50)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode.foreachUp(TreeNode.scala:121)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$foreachUp$1.apply(TreeNode.scala:120)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$foreachUp$1.apply(TreeNode.scala:120)
at scala.collection.immutable.List.foreach(List.scala:318)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode.foreachUp(TreeNode.scala:120)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$foreachUp$1.apply(TreeNode.scala:120)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode$$anonfun$foreachUp$1.apply(TreeNode.scala:120)
at scala.collection.immutable.List.foreach(List.scala:318)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode.foreachUp(TreeNode.scala:120)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.CheckAnalysis$class.checkAnalysis(CheckAnalysis.scala:50)
at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.Analyzer.checkAnalysis(Analyzer.scala:44)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.assertAnalyzed(QueryExecution.scala:34)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame.<init>(DataFrame.scala:133)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame$.apply(DataFrame.scala:52)
at org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext.sql(SQLContext.scala:817)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at sparklyr.Invoke$.invoke(invoke.scala:102)
at sparklyr.StreamHandler$.handleMethodCall(stream.scala:97)
at sparklyr.StreamHandler$.read(stream.scala:62)
at sparklyr.BackendHandler.channelRead0(handler.scala:52)
at sparklyr.BackendHandler.channelRead0(handler.scala:14)
at io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler.channelRead(SimpleChannelInboundHandler.java:105)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:308)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:294)
at io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageDecoder.channelRead(MessageToMessageDecoder.java:103)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:308)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:294)
at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:244)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:308)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:294)
at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:846)
at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:131)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:511)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:468)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:382)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:354)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$2.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:111)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultThreadFactory$DefaultRunnableDecorator.run(DefaultThreadFactory.java:137)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
> dbWriteTable(conn = sc, name = "sampledb.rsparktest3", value = result3)
Error in .local(conn, name, value, ...) :
Table sampledb.rsparktest3 already exists
答案 0 :(得分：0)
使用sparklyr连接使用spark_write_table而不是dbWriteTable写回Hive
答案 1 :(得分：0)
使用Sparklyr将Spark表写入配置单元：
将本地数据框加载到spark：
iris_spark_table <- copy_to(sc, iris, overwrite = TRUE)
sdf_copy_to(sc, iris_spark_table)
在配置单元中创建表（如有必要，附加数据库名称）：
DBI::dbGetQuery(sc, "create table iris_hive as SELECT * FROM iris_spark_table")