我设置了Checkbox，现在如果取消选中，则mediaplayers 立即取消静音，当选中立即静音时，问题是当我选中/取消选中复选框时，声音不会立即静音，但是最近我重新开始活动......我该如何解决这个问题？
该计划的主要代码：
public class QuizActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mToggle;
private QuestionLibrary mQuestionLibrary = new QuestionLibrary();
private TextView mScoreView;
private TextView mQuestionView;
private Button mButtonChoice1;
private Button mButtonChoice2;
private Button mButtonChoice3;
private String mAnswer;
private int mScore = 0;
private int mQuestionNumber = 0;
Dialog dialog;
Dialog dialog2;
TextView closeButton;
TextView closeButton2;
CheckBox checkBoxmp;
private MediaPlayer mp, mp2;
SharedPreferences mypref;
SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_quiz);
//Dialog 1
createDialog();
Button dialogButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dialogbtn);
dialogButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
dialog.show();
}
});
closeButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
//end Dialog 1
//Dialog 2
createDialog2();
Button dialogButton2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dialogbtn2);
dialogButton2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
dialog2.show();
}
});
closeButton2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
dialog2.dismiss();
}
});
//end Dialog 2
SharedPreferences mypref = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
final SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mypref.edit();
checkBoxmp.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
editor.putBoolean("playSounds", !isChecked);
editor.commit();
if (null != mp && null != mp2) {
if (!isChecked) {
mp.setVolume(1, 1);
mp2.setVolume(1, 1);
} else {
mp.setVolume(0, 0);
mp2.setVolume(0, 0);
}
}
}
});
final boolean playSounds = mypref.getBoolean("playSounds", false);
checkBoxmp.setChecked(!playSounds);
TextView shareTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.share);
shareTextView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent myIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
myIntent.setType("text/plain");
myIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Hello!");
myIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "My highscore in Quizzi is very high! I bet you can't beat me except you are cleverer than me. Download the app now! https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=amapps.impossiblequiz");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(myIntent, "Share with:"));
}
});
mQuestionLibrary.shuffle();
setSupportActionBar((Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.nav_action));
DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawerLayout);
mToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout, R.string.open, R.string.close);
mDrawerLayout.addDrawerListener(mToggle);
mToggle.syncState();
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); // Able to see the Navigation Burger "Button"
((NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nv1)).setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem) {
switch (menuItem.getItemId()) {
case R.id.nav_stats:
startActivity(new Intent(QuizActivity.this, Menu2.class));
break;
case R.id.nav_about:
startActivity(new Intent(QuizActivity.this, Menu3.class));
break;
}
return true;
}
});
mScoreView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.score_score);
mQuestionView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.question);
mButtonChoice1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.choice1);
mButtonChoice2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.choice2);
mButtonChoice3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.choice3);
final List<Button> choices = new ArrayList<>();
choices.add(mButtonChoice1);
choices.add(mButtonChoice2);
choices.add(mButtonChoice3);
updateQuestion();
//Code of the mediaplayer begins:
for (final Button choice : choices) {
choice.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (choice.getText().equals(mAnswer)) {
try {
mp = new MediaPlayer();
if (playSounds) {
mp.setVolume(1, 1);
} else {
mp.setVolume(0, 0);
}
AssetFileDescriptor afd;
afd = getAssets().openFd("sample.mp3");
mp.setDataSource(afd.getFileDescriptor(), afd.getStartOffset(), afd.getLength());
mp.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mp.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
@Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
mp.release();
}
});
mp.start();
updateScore();
updateQuestion();
Toast.makeText(QuizActivity.this, "Correct", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
try {
mp2 = new MediaPlayer();
if (playSounds) {
mp2.setVolume(1, 1);
} else {
mp2.setVolume(0, 0);
}
AssetFileDescriptor afd;
afd = getAssets().openFd("wrong.mp3");
mp2.setDataSource(afd.getFileDescriptor(), afd.getStartOffset(), afd.getLength());
mp2.prepare();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mp2.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
@Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
mp.release();
}
});
mp2.start();
Toast.makeText(QuizActivity.this, "Wrong... Try again!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Intent intent = new Intent(QuizActivity.this, Menu2.class);
intent.putExtra("score", mScore); // pass score to Menu2
startActivity(intent);
}
}
});
}
}
//End mediaplayer main code
private void updateQuestion() {
if (mQuestionNumber < mQuestionLibrary.getLength()) {
mQuestionView.setText(mQuestionLibrary.getQuestion(mQuestionNumber));
mButtonChoice1.setText(mQuestionLibrary.getChoice1(mQuestionNumber));
mButtonChoice2.setText(mQuestionLibrary.getChoice2(mQuestionNumber));
mButtonChoice3.setText(mQuestionLibrary.getChoice3(mQuestionNumber));
mAnswer = mQuestionLibrary.getCorrectAnswer(mQuestionNumber++);
} else {
Toast.makeText(QuizActivity.this, "Last Question! You are very intelligent!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Intent intent = new Intent(QuizActivity.this, Menu2.class);
intent.putExtra("score", mScore);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
private void updateScore() {
mScoreView.setText(String.valueOf(++mScore));
SharedPreferences mypref = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
int highScore = mypref.getInt("highScore", 0);
if (mScore > highScore) {
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mypref.edit();
editor.putInt("highScore", mScore);
editor.apply();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
return mToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item) || super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
private void createDialog() {
dialog = new Dialog(this);
dialog.setTitle("Tutorial");
dialog.setContentView(R.layout.popup_menu1_1);
closeButton = (TextView) dialog.findViewById(R.id.closeTXT);
}
private void createDialog2() {
dialog2 = new Dialog(this);
dialog2.setTitle("Settings");
dialog2.setContentView(R.layout.popup_menu1_2);
closeButton2 = (TextView) dialog2.findViewById(R.id.closeTXT2);
checkBoxmp = (CheckBox) dialog2.findViewById(R.id.ckeckBox);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
尝试将editor.commit更改为editor.apply，因为.commit会阻止UI，同时将共享首选项写入磁盘并等待写入完成，以便下一行代码执行，其中as .apply将共享首选项写入工作线程，从而像@Pavel提到的那样即时执行下一行代码。 look here for more info和this is the official document
答案 1 :(得分：0)
final SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mypref.edit();
尝试将此字符串移动到onCheckChanged()
并使用editor.apply()代替editor.commit();
答案 2 :(得分：0)
尝试在onCheckChanged中编辑共享首选项：
Test-DscConfiguration答案 3 :(得分：0)
1.如果从服务器预先提取数据，则使用media Player onPrepared监听器并仅启动媒体播放器。
mp.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
@Override
public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
mp.start();
}
});
2.通过下面的代码行替换它，因为您已经将SharedPreferences声明为成员变量。仅保留一个SharedPreference实例。
SharedPreferences mypref = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE)
与
mypref = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
3.使用editor.apply（）
替换editor.commit（）editor.commit（）等待下一行的写入完成，并在写入共享首选项时阻止UI，但editor.apply（）通过创建工作线程写入磁盘。