在我的应用程序中,我希望根据这篇文章实现对分段错误的回溯: How to generate a stacktrace when my gcc C++ app crashes
但我遇到了一个问题。我的应用程序使用DirectFB进行图形处理。通过调用DirectFBCreate初始化DirectFB后,信号处理程序停止被调用。无论信号处理程序在何处注册。请比较以下代码中的main1,main2和main3函数:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <execinfo.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <directfb.h>
void handler(int sig) {
void *array[10];
size_t size;
// get void*'s for all entries on the stack
size = backtrace(array, 10);
// print out all the frames to stderr
fprintf(stderr, "Error: signal %d:\n", sig);
backtrace_symbols_fd(array, size, STDERR_FILENO);
exit(1);
}
void baz() {
int *foo = (int*)-1; // make a bad pointer
printf("%d\n", *foo); // causes segfault
}
void bar() { baz(); }
void foo() { bar(); }
int main1(int argc, char **argv) {
signal(SIGSEGV, handler); // install our handler
// if the foo() function is called here,
// everything works as it should
foo();
IDirectFB *dfb = NULL;
DFBCHECK (DirectFBInit (&argc, &argv));
DFBCHECK (DirectFBCreate (&dfb));
}
int main2(int argc, char **argv) {
signal(SIGSEGV, handler); // install our handler
IDirectFB *dfb = NULL;
DFBCHECK (DirectFBInit (&argc, &argv));
DFBCHECK (DirectFBCreate (&dfb));
// but calling the foo() function after DirectFBCreate causes
// that the handler is not called
foo();
}
int main2(int argc, char **argv) {
IDirectFB *dfb = NULL;
DFBCHECK (DirectFBInit (&argc, &argv));
DFBCHECK (DirectFBCreate (&dfb));
signal(SIGSEGV, handler); // install our handler
// calling the foo() function after DirectFBCreate causes,
// that the handler is not called
// no matter the signal handler is registered after DirectFBCreate calling
foo();
}
我还尝试了sigaction
函数而不是signal
函数,结果相同。
我也尝试使用sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL)
解锁信号。但这也没有帮助(我预期)。
最后我发现了这篇帖子signal handler not working,
这似乎解决了类似的问题,通过调用zsys_handler_set(NULL);
禁用库的信号处理程序。所以我尝试了signal(SIGSEGV, NULL);
和signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
。再一次没有成功。我没有在DirectFB中找到任何处理程序禁用功能。虽然我在DirectFB配置中找到了[no-] sighandler参数并使用了它,但这并没有帮助更好(这让我感到很惊讶)。
我的问题是:如果DirectFB能够处理我的处理程序,我该如何取回它?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我使用了评论中提到的strace。我发现DirectFB不会调用sigaction系统调用,但会阻塞一些信号,包括SIGSEGV。在DirectFB初始化之后解锁信号。
// DirectFb initialization
IDirectFB *dfb = NULL;
DFBCHECK (DirectFBInit (&argc, &argv));
DFBCHECK (DirectFBCreate (&dfb));
// Unblock the signal
sigset_t sa_mask;
sigemptyset(&sa_mask);
sigaddset(&sa_mask, SIGSEGV);
sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sa_mask, NULL);
// here is important to use SIG_UNBLOCK flag
// not SIG_SETMASK as I did in my question!!!
// Now this causes the handler call
foo();