关于从其他类调用PyQt5.QtSerialPort我有一个奇怪的(对我来说)问题:
这是串行代码类实现我想从其他对话框或类调用:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication
from PyQt5.QtCore import QObject, QIODevice, pyqtSignal
from PyQt5.QtSerialPort import QSerialPort
class Com_port(QObject):
ser = None
packet_received = pyqtSignal(int)
packet = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]
def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
super(Com_port, self).__init__()
#self.buffer = kwds.pop('buffer')
self.ser = QSerialPort(kwds.pop('port'))
#self.ser = QSerialPort("COM5")
self.ser.open(QIODevice.ReadWrite)
self.ser.setBaudRate(kwds.pop('baudrate'))
#self.ser.setBaudRate(115200)
self.ser.readyRead.connect(self.on_serial_read)
self.packet_received.connect(self.rcvData_signal)
self.b1_bmsovi=b'\x0d\x0e\x0f\x10\x11\x12'
self.brojac=0
self.bms_number=0
self.b1_bmsovi=b'\x0d\x0e\x0f\x10\x11\x12'
self.brojac=0
self.bms_number=0
print ("Ipak sam prozvan")
def rcvData_signal(self,bms):
print(bms)
def check_packet(self):
rezultat = 0
if self.packet[0]==170 and self.packet[1]==200 and self.packet[3]==1 and self.packet[12]==85 and (self.packet[2] in self.b1_bmsovi):
self.bms_number = self.packet[2]
rezultat = 1
return rezultat
def process_bytes(self, bs):
"""
"""
for b in bs:
if b == 170:
self.brojac=0
if self.brojac < 13:
print (b)
self.packet[self.brojac] = b
self.brojac += 1
if self.brojac==12 and self.check_packet()==1:
self.packet_received.emit(self.bms_number)
def on_serial_read(self):
"""
Called when the application gets data from the connected device.
"""
self.process_bytes(bytes(self.ser.readAll()))
# end of class Com_port
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
ComPortApp = Com_port(port="COM5",baudrate=115200)
sys.exit(app.exec_())
"""
Korisni linkovi
https://programtalk.com/vs2/python/8876/mu/mu/interface.py/
"""
当我单独执行此代码时,我得到了rcvData_signal(self,bms)函数的结果,该函数打印bms编号。
所以我想将此类用作来自com端口的通用串行数据源。 我编写此代码只是为了测试Com_port类:
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from bms_single_ui import Ui_bms_single
from com_port_thread import Com_port
class bms_single(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
QWidget.__init__(self, parent)
ser=Com_port(port="COM5",baudrate=115200) # Com_port instance
ComPortApp.packet_received.connect(self.rcvData_signal) #event redir
self.ui = Ui_bms_single()
self.ui.setupUi(self)
self.setWindowTitle("BMS SINGLE PREVIEW")
self.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint)
#self.setWindowFlags(Qt.Window | Qt.WindowTitleHint | Qt.CustomizeWindowHint )
self.setFixedSize(800,480)
self.move(0, 0)
def rcvData_signal(self,bms): # No calling to this :(
print(bms)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
#ComPortApp = Com_port(port="COM5",baudrate=115200)
sys.exit(app.exec_())
在这种情况下,我不能&#39;从Com_port实例获取任何数据:(
但是当我在代码底部解开此行#ComPortApp = Com_port(port =&#34; COM5&#34;,baudrate = 115200)时(并在类bms_singe中注释关于com端口的所有行),我得到了来自Com_port实例的所有数据。
从bms_single类调用Com_port类有什么问题?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
'__main__'
是顶级代码执行的范围的名称。 从标准输入,脚本或交互式提示中读取时,模块的__name__
设置为'__main__'
。[..]
从上面我们得出结论,只有if __name__ ==" __main__ "
执行:“。如果其他文件中存在相同的表达式,它们将被省略。所以你不应该使用变量ComPortApp
,因为它不存在,正确的是使用变量ser
,在你的情况下它改变了:
ComPortApp.packet_received.connect(self.rcvData_signal)
为:
ser.packet_received.connect(self.rcvData_signal)
另一个问题是垃圾收集器正在消除对象ser
,有两个选项:
ser
类成员将更改为self.ser
类中的bms_single
。 self.ser=Com_port(port="COM5",baudrate=115200) # Com_port instance
self.ser.packet_received.connect(self.rcvData_signal) #event redir
ser= Com_port(port="COM5",baudrate=115200, parent=self)
和
class Com_port(QObject):
[...]
def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
super(Com_port, self).__init__(kwds.pop('parent'))
我还建议将QWidget.__init__(self, parent)
更改为QMainWindow.__init__(self, parent)
最后,不要忘记在main中创建并显示bms_single
的实例。
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = bms_single()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())