android调用和短信广播接收器完美地工作直到marshmallow 6.0，但在android nougat中，当应用程序关闭时它不起作用，并且当app在后台时，那么它在android nougat（N）中正常工作。请帮助我解决这个问题。
public class CallReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if(intent.getAction().equals("android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL")) {
savedNumber = intent.getExtras().getString("android.intent.extra.PHONE_NUMBER");
Log.d("t savedNumber", savedNumber);
return;
}else{
String stateStr = intent.getExtras().getString(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE);
String number = intent.getExtras().getString(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_INCOMING_NUMBER);
int state = 0;
if(stateStr.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_IDLE)){
state = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE;
}
else if(stateStr.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_OFFHOOK)){
state = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK;
}
else if(stateStr.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_RINGING)){
state = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING;
}
Log.d("t incoming Number", number+" state: "+state+ " stateStr: "+stateStr);
onCallStateChanged(context, state, number);
}
}
}
permisssion
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
注册接收方
<receiver android:name=".Receiver.CallReceiver ">
<intent-filter android:priority="100">
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
答案 0 :(得分：3)
试试这项服务..！
SMS观察员
package com.demo.service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class SmsObserver extends ContentObserver {
String TAG =SmsObserver.class.getSimpleName();
static final Uri SMS_STATUS_URI = Uri.parse("content://sms");
private Context mContext;
private String contactId = "", contactName = "";
private String smsBodyStr = "", phoneNoStr = "";
private long smsDatTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
public SmsObserver(Handler handler, Context ctx) {
super(handler);
mContext = ctx;
}
public boolean deliverSelfNotifications() {
return true;
}
public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
try {
Log.e("Info", "Notification on SMS observer");
Cursor sms_sent_cursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(SMS_STATUS_URI, null, null, null, null);
if (sms_sent_cursor != null) {
if (sms_sent_cursor.moveToFirst()) {
String protocol = sms_sent_cursor.getString(sms_sent_cursor.getColumnIndex("protocol"));
Log.e("Info", "protocol : " + protocol);
//for send protocol is null
if (protocol == null) {
/*
String[] colNames = sms_sent_cursor.getColumnNames();
if(colNames != null){
for(int k=0; k<colNames.length; k++){
Log.e("Info","colNames["+k+"] : " + colNames[k]);
}
}
*/
int type = sms_sent_cursor.getInt(sms_sent_cursor.getColumnIndex("type"));
Log.e("Info", "SMS Type : " + type);
// for actual state type=2
if (type == 2) {
Log.e("Info", "Id : " + sms_sent_cursor.getString(sms_sent_cursor.getColumnIndex("_id")));
Log.e("Info", "Thread Id : " + sms_sent_cursor.getString(sms_sent_cursor.getColumnIndex("thread_id")));
Log.e("Info", "Address : " + sms_sent_cursor.getString(sms_sent_cursor.getColumnIndex("address")));
Log.e("Info", "Person : " + sms_sent_cursor.getString(sms_sent_cursor.getColumnIndex("person")));
Log.e("Info", "Date : " + sms_sent_cursor.getLong(sms_sent_cursor.getColumnIndex("date")));
Log.e("Info", "Read : " + sms_sent_cursor.getString(sms_sent_cursor.getColumnIndex("read")));
Log.e("Info", "Status : " + sms_sent_cursor.getString(sms_sent_cursor.getColumnIndex("status")));
Log.e("Info", "Type : " + sms_sent_cursor.getString(sms_sent_cursor.getColumnIndex("type")));
Log.e("Info", "Rep Path Present : " + sms_sent_cursor.getString(sms_sent_cursor.getColumnIndex("reply_path_present")));
Log.e("Info", "Subject : " + sms_sent_cursor.getString(sms_sent_cursor.getColumnIndex("subject")));
Log.e("Info", "Body : " + sms_sent_cursor.getString(sms_sent_cursor.getColumnIndex("body")));
Log.e("Info", "Err Code : " + sms_sent_cursor.getString(sms_sent_cursor.getColumnIndex("error_code")));
smsBodyStr = sms_sent_cursor.getString(sms_sent_cursor.getColumnIndex("body")).trim();
phoneNoStr = sms_sent_cursor.getString(sms_sent_cursor.getColumnIndex("address")).trim();
smsDatTime = sms_sent_cursor.getLong(sms_sent_cursor.getColumnIndex("date"));
Log.e("Info", "SMS Content : " + smsBodyStr);
Log.e("Info", "SMS Phone No : " + phoneNoStr);
Log.e("Info", "SMS Time : " + smsDatTime);
}
}
}
} else
Log.e("Info", "Send Cursor is Empty");
} catch (Exception sggh) {
Log.e("Error", "Error on onChange : " + sggh.toString());
}
super.onChange(selfChange);
}//fn onChange
}//End of class SmsObserver
电话状态服务
package com.demo.service;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class PhoneStateService extends Service {
String TAG = PhoneStateService.class.getSimpleName();
boolean isMissedCall = false;
boolean isRingingCall = false;
boolean isRingingCallOne = false;
String onOff;
String callerID;
String callerIDOne;
String[] cIds;
String[] cIdsOne;
private CallStateListener mCallStateListener = new CallStateListener();
private TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager;
private int mCallState;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mTelephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
mCallState = mTelephonyManager.getCallState();
mTelephonyManager.listen(mCallStateListener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
Log.d("onDestroy", "onDestroy");
mTelephonyManager.listen(mCallStateListener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_NONE);
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null; //-- not a bound service--
}
private final class CallStateListener extends PhoneStateListener {
@Override
public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {
String getSimSerialNumber = mTelephonyManager.getSimSerialNumber();
String mPhoneNumber = mTelephonyManager.getLine1Number();
Log.d("number", "getSimSerialNumber : " + getSimSerialNumber);
Log.d("number", "mPhoneNumber : " + mPhoneNumber);
Log.d("number", "number : " + incomingNumber+" callstatelistner : "+state + " "+Consts.number);
onOff = SharedPreferenceUtil.getString("onOff","");
callerID = SharedPreferenceUtil.getString("callerID","");
callerIDOne = SharedPreferenceUtil.getString("callerIDOne","");
cIds = new String[0];
cIdsOne = new String[0];
Log.d(TAG,"callerID : "+ callerID);
Log.d(TAG,"callerIDOne : "+ callerIDOne);
if (!callerID.equals("")) {
try {
callerID = callerID.substring(0, callerID.length() - 1);
cIds = callerID.split(",");
Log.d(TAG,"callerID :: "+ cIds.toString());
Log.d(TAG,"callerID :: "+ cIds.length);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (!callerIDOne.equals("")) {
try {
callerIDOne = callerIDOne.substring(0, callerIDOne.length() - 1);
cIdsOne = callerIDOne.split(",");
Log.d(TAG,"callerIDOne :: "+ cIdsOne.toString());
Log.d(TAG,"callerIDOne :: "+ cIdsOne.length);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
int OFFHOOK = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK;
int IDLE = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE;
int RINGING = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING;
// my change
mCallState = state;
// Log.v("state","-- "+state+ " --- "+TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE+" - "+TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK+" - "+TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING);
Log.v("state","-- "+state+ " --- "+IDLE+" - "+OFFHOOK+" - "+RINGING);
if (state == 0){
Log.d(TAG, "state ....0");
if (state == OFFHOOK) {
Log.d("state", "idle --> off hook = new outgoing call"+ Consts.number);
// idle --> off hook = new outgoing call
//triggerSenses(Sense.CallEvent.OUTGOING);
callStateOffhoof(incomingNumber);
} else if (state == RINGING) {
Log.d("state", "idle --> ringing = new incoming call"+Consts.number);
// idle --> ringing = new incoming call
//triggerSenses(Sense.CallEvent.INCOMING);
callStateRinging(incomingNumber);
}else if (state == IDLE) {
Log.d(TAG, "state ....IDLE");
Log.d("state", "ringing --> idle = missed call"+Consts.number);
// ringing --> idle = missed call
//triggerSenses(Sense.CallEvent.MISSED);
callStateIdeal(incomingNumber);
}
}else if (state == 1){
Log.d(TAG, "state ....1");
if (state == OFFHOOK) {
Log.d("state", "ringing --> off hook = received"+Consts.number);
// ringing --> off hook = received
//triggerSenses(Sense.CallEvent.RECEIVED);
callStateOffhoof(incomingNumber);
} else if (state == IDLE) {
Log.d("state", "ringing --> idle = missed call"+Consts.number);
// ringing --> idle = missed call
//triggerSenses(Sense.CallEvent.MISSED);
callStateIdeal(incomingNumber);
}else if (state == RINGING) {
Log.d("state", "idle --> ringing = new incoming call"+Consts.number);
// idle --> ringing = new incoming call
//triggerSenses(Sense.CallEvent.INCOMING);
callStateRinging(incomingNumber);
}
}else if (state == 2){
Log.d(TAG, "state ....2");
if (state == IDLE) {
Log.d("state", "off hook --> idle = disconnected"+Consts.number);
// off hook --> idle = disconnected
//triggerSenses(Sense.CallEvent.ENDED);
callStateIdeal(incomingNumber);
} else if (state == RINGING) {
Log.d("state", "off hook --> ringing = another call waiting"+Consts.number);
// off hook --> ringing = another call waiting
//triggerSenses(Sense.CallEvent.WAITING);
callStateRinging(incomingNumber);
}else if(state==OFFHOOK)
{
String nm = Consts.number;
if (!nm.isEmpty()){
callStateOffhoof(nm);
}else {
callStateOffhoof(incomingNumber);
}
}
Log.d("CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK", String.valueOf(state));
}
/*switch (state) {
case 0:
if (state == OFFHOOK) {
Log.d("state", "idle --> off hook = new outgoing call"+ Consts.number);
// idle --> off hook = new outgoing call
//triggerSenses(Sense.CallEvent.OUTGOING);
callStateOffhoof(incomingNumber);
} else if (state == RINGING) {
Log.d("state", "idle --> ringing = new incoming call"+Consts.number);
// idle --> ringing = new incoming call
//triggerSenses(Sense.CallEvent.INCOMING);
callStateRinging(incomingNumber);
}
break;
case 2:
if (state == IDLE) {
Log.d("state", "off hook --> idle = disconnected"+Consts.number);
// off hook --> idle = disconnected
//triggerSenses(Sense.CallEvent.ENDED);
callStateIdeal(incomingNumber);
} else if (state == RINGING) {
Log.d("state", "off hook --> ringing = another call waiting"+Consts.number);
// off hook --> ringing = another call waiting
//triggerSenses(Sense.CallEvent.WAITING);
callStateRinging(incomingNumber);
}
else if(state==OFFHOOK)
{
String nm = Consts.number;
if (!nm.isEmpty()){
callStateOffhoof(nm);
}else {
callStateOffhoof(incomingNumber);
}
}
Log.d("CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK", String.valueOf(state));
break;
case 1:
if (state == OFFHOOK) {
Log.d("state", "ringing --> off hook = received"+Consts.number);
// ringing --> off hook = received
//triggerSenses(Sense.CallEvent.RECEIVED);
callStateOffhoof(incomingNumber);
} else if (state == IDLE) {
Log.d("state", "ringing --> idle = missed call"+Consts.number);
// ringing --> idle = missed call
//triggerSenses(Sense.CallEvent.MISSED);
callStateIdeal(incomingNumber);
}
break;
}*/
Log.d(TAG, "Outer state.....");
// mCallState = state; change
}
}
public static void init(Context c) {
c.startService(new Intent(c, PhoneStateService.class));
Log.d("Service enabled","Service enabled: " + true);
}
boolean b;
public void callStateRinging(String incomingNumber){
/*Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Phone Is Riging",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();*/
isMissedCall = true;
isRingingCall = true;
isRingingCallOne = true;
Log.d(TAG,"Rebound : "+ onOff);
if (onOff.equals("on")){
b = false;
for (int i=0; i<cIds.length; i++) {
if (cIds[i].equals(incomingNumber)){
b = true;
}else if (incomingNumber.contains(cIds[i])){
b = true;
}
}
if (!b){
for (int i=0; i<cIdsOne.length; i++) {
if (cIdsOne[i].equals(incomingNumber)){
b = true;
}else if (incomingNumber.contains(cIdsOne[i])){
b = true;
}
}
}
Log.d(TAG,"b : "+b);
if (!b) {
Log.d(TAG,"Rebound : disconnectCall");
disconnectCall();
}else {
Log.d(TAG,"Rebound : not disconnectCall because it allow contact...");
}
}else if (onOff.equals("off")){
Log.d(TAG,"Rebound Off");
}
Log.d(TAG,"callStateRinging Rebound outer : "+ onOff);
Log.d(TAG,"callStateRinging Rebound cIds : "+ cIds.length);
Log.d(TAG,"callStateRinging Rebound callerID: "+ callerID);
Log.d("number", "callStateRinging number : " + incomingNumber);
}
public void callStateIdeal(String incomingNumber){
/*Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "phone is neither ringing nor in a call",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();*/
if (!isRingingCall){
if (isRingingCallOne) {
Intent service;
// service = new Intent(this, WaitingMessageService.class);
// startService(service);
Log.d(TAG, "Servic called");
// new Handler().postDelayed(stopWaitnigPopUp, 10000);
}
Log.d(TAG,"Rebound in A call : "+ onOff);
if (Consts.isInternet()) {
// if (onOff.equals("on")) {
String nm = Consts.number;
String onlyDigitNum = Consts.getOnlyDigits(nm);
String onlyDigitNumOne = Consts.getOnlyDigits(incomingNumber);
Log.d(TAG,"nm : "+ nm);
Log.d(TAG,"incomingNumber : "+ incomingNumber);
Log.d(TAG,"onlyDigitNum : "+ onlyDigitNum);
Log.d(TAG,"onlyDigitNumOne : "+ onlyDigitNumOne);
// }
}else {
Log.d(TAG,"No Internet so not send any rebounds");
}
}
if (isMissedCall){
Log.d(TAG,"Rebound : "+ onOff);
if (Consts.isInternet()) {
if (onOff.equals("on")) {
isMissedCall = false;
}
}else {
Log.d(TAG,"No Internet so not send any rebounds");
}
/*int count = dbHelper.numberOfRows();
Log.d(TAG,"count :" + count);
if (count != 0){
Cursor cursor = dbHelper.getAllData();
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {
String alive = cursor.getString(1);
String cantactno = cursor.getString(2);
String multimidiyatype = cursor.getString(3);
String path = cursor.getString(4);
String credate = cursor.getString(5);
String message = cursor.getString(6);
if (cantactno.equals(incomingNumber)){
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Message "+ message + " path :"+ path +" Contact NO;"+ cantactno,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
Log.d(TAG,"--"+incomingNumber + cantactno + path + message);
cursor.moveToNext();
}
}
}*/
}
Log.d(TAG,"callStateIdeal Rebound outer : "+ onOff);
Log.d(TAG,"callStateIdeal Rebound cIds : "+ cIds.length);
Log.d(TAG,"callStateIdeal Rebound callerID: "+ callerID);
Log.d("number", "callStateIdeal number : " + incomingNumber);
}
public void callStateOffhoof(String incomingNumber){
/*Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Phone is Currently in A call",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();*/
isMissedCall = false;
isRingingCall = false;
isRingingCallOne = true;
if (!isRingingCall){
Intent service;
// service = new Intent(this,WaitingMessageService.class);
// startService(service);
Log.d(TAG,"Servic called");
// new Handler().postDelayed(stopWaitnigPopUp, 10000);
Log.d(TAG,"Rebound in A call : "+ onOff);
if (Consts.isInternet()) {
// if (onOff.equals("on")) {
String nm = Consts.number;
String onlyDigitNum = Consts.getOnlyDigits(nm);
String onlyDigitNumOne = Consts.getOnlyDigits(incomingNumber);
Log.d(TAG,"nm : "+ nm);
Log.d(TAG,"incomingNumber : "+ incomingNumber);
Log.d(TAG,"onlyDigitNum : "+ onlyDigitNum);
Log.d(TAG,"onlyDigitNumOne : "+ onlyDigitNumOne);
// }
}else {
Log.d(TAG,"No Internet so not send any rebounds");
}
}
Log.d(TAG,"callStateOffhoof Rebound outer : "+ onOff);
Log.d(TAG,"callStateOffhoof Rebound cIds : "+ cIds.length);
Log.d(TAG,"callStateOffhoof Rebound callerID: "+ callerID);
Log.d("number", "callStateOffhoof number : " + incomingNumber);
}
public void disconnectCall(){
try {
String serviceManagerName = "android.os.ServiceManager";
String serviceManagerNativeName = "android.os.ServiceManagerNative";
String telephonyName = "com.android.internal.telephony.ITelephony";
Class<?> telephonyClass;
Class<?> telephonyStubClass;
Class<?> serviceManagerClass;
Class<?> serviceManagerNativeClass;
Method telephonyEndCall;
Object telephonyObject;
Object serviceManagerObject;
telephonyClass = Class.forName(telephonyName);
telephonyStubClass = telephonyClass.getClasses()[0];
serviceManagerClass = Class.forName(serviceManagerName);
serviceManagerNativeClass = Class.forName(serviceManagerNativeName);
Method getService = // getDefaults[29];
serviceManagerClass.getMethod("getService", String.class);
Method tempInterfaceMethod = serviceManagerNativeClass.getMethod("asInterface", IBinder.class);
Binder tmpBinder = new Binder();
tmpBinder.attachInterface(null, "fake");
serviceManagerObject = tempInterfaceMethod.invoke(null, tmpBinder);
IBinder retbinder = (IBinder) getService.invoke(serviceManagerObject, "phone");
Method serviceMethod = telephonyStubClass.getMethod("asInterface", IBinder.class);
telephonyObject = serviceMethod.invoke(null, retbinder);
telephonyEndCall = telephonyClass.getMethod("endCall");
telephonyEndCall.invoke(telephonyObject);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
/*Log.error(DialerActivity.this,
"FATAL ERROR: could not connect to telephony subsystem");
Log.error(DialerActivity.this, "Exception object: " + e);*/
}
}
}
我希望它为你工作..！
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我认为你忘了要求获得运行时间许可
从Android 6.0（API级别23）开始，用户在应用运行时向应用授予权限，而非在安装应用时授予
使用以下代码为READ_SMS添加运行时权限：
String permission = Manifest.permission.READ_SMS;
int grant = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permission);
if (grant != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
String[] permission_list = new String[1];
permission_list[0] = permission;
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permission_list, 1);
}
而不是处理这样的结果：
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
@NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == 1) {
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Toast.makeText(AccountClass.this,"permission granted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// perform your action here
} else {
Toast.makeText(AccountClass.this,"permission not granted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
在清单文件中添加此权限：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>