适用于app（25.4.0）的已解决版本在哪里？

时间：2017-09-01 01:18:05

标签： android dependencies android-gradle

更新：查看潜在的重复链接＆＃39;，从那里得不到完整的答案。

感谢您指向Using gradle to find dependency tree。但无法从那里得到答案，

  1. 这个解决版本的应用程序（25.4.0）来自（为什么不说已解决（25.0.1）），在某处可以指定版本为＆＃39;已从＆＃39; ）？

  2. 是检查依赖图以了解lib / sdk使用的唯一方法吗？即使您发现了这个问题，但如果您必须使用您选择的版本，该怎么办？

    3. 正如您所提到的，如果您强制使用较新版本，则可能导致lib / sdk无法正常运行。

    最佳/推荐方法是什么？

    更新二：

    尝试使用链接中建议的解决方案：，它仍然无效。

    但是使用

    configurations.all {
    exclude group:"com.android.support", module: "support-v4"
    exclude group:"com.android.support", module: "support-annotations"
    exclude group:"com.android.support", module: "support-compat"
    exclude group:"com.android.support", module: "support-core-utils"
    exclude group:"com.android.support", module: "support-core-utils"
}

    将编译没有错误，但应用程序无法启动（在lib内部崩溃）。

    图表显示：

        Information:Gradle tasks [androidDependencies]
    Error:\--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:+--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:\--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:\--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:+--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:\--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:\--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:+--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:\--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:\--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:\--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:+--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:\--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:\--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:+--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:\--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:\--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:+--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-identity:9.2.1@aar
    Error:|    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:9.2.1@aar
    Error:|    |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:9.2.1@aar
    Error:|    |    |    \--- com.android.support:support-v4:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |    |         +--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |    |         |    \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |    |         +--- com.android.support:support-media-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |    |         |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |    |         |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |    |         |         \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |    |         +--- com.android.support:support-core-utils:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |    |         |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |    |         |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |    |         |         \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |    |         +--- com.android.support:support-core-ui:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |    |         |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |    |         |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |    |         |         \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |    |         \--- com.android.support:support-fragment:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |    |              +--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |    |              |    \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |    |              +--- com.android.support:support-media-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |    |              |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |    |              |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |    |              |         \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |    |              +--- com.android.support:support-core-ui:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |    |              |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |    |              |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |    |              |         \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |    |              \--- com.android.support:support-core-utils:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |    |                   +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |    |                   \--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |    |                        \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |    \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:9.2.1@aar
    Error:|    |         \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:9.2.1@aar
    Error:|    |              \--- com.android.support:support-v4:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |                   +--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |                   |    \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |                   +--- com.android.support:support-media-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |                   |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |                   |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |                   |         \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |                   +--- com.android.support:support-core-utils:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |                   |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |                   |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |                   |         \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |                   +--- com.android.support:support-core-ui:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |                   |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |                   |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |                   |         \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |                   \--- com.android.support:support-fragment:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |                        +--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |                        |    \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |                        +--- com.android.support:support-media-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |                        |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |                        |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |                        |         \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |                        +--- com.android.support:support-core-ui:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |                        |    +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |                        |    \--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |                        |         \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |                        \--- com.android.support:support-core-utils:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |                             +--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar
    Error:|    |                             \--- com.android.support:support-compat:25.4.0@aar
    Error:|    |                                  \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:25.4.0@jar

    尝试使用建议的解决方案（没有configurations.all {...}）它仍然出错：

    Warning:Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-media-compat' in project 'helloworldtest'. Resolved versions for app (25.4.0) and test app (25.0.1) differ.
Warning:Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-compat' in project 'helloworldtest'. Resolved versions for app (25.4.0) and test app (25.0.1) differ. 
Warning:Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-core-ui' in project 'helloworldtest'. Resolved versions for app (25.4.0) and test app (25.0.1) differ.
Warning:Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-core-utils' in project 'helloworldtest'. Resolved versions for app (25.4.0) and test app (25.0.1) differ.
Warning:Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-v4' in project 'helloworldtest'. Resolved versions for app (25.4.0) and test app (25.0.1) differ. 
Warning:Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-fragment' in project 'helloworldtest'. Resolved versions for app (25.4.0) and test app (25.0.1) differ. 
Warning:Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-annotations' in project 'helloworldtest'. Resolved versions for app (25.4.0) and test app (25.0.1) differ. 
Warning:Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-media-compat' in project 'helloworldtest'. Resolved versions for app (25.4.0) and test app (25.0.1) differ. 
Warning:Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-compat' in project 'helloworldtest'. Resolved versions for app (25.4.0) and test app (25.0.1) differ. 
Warning:Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-core-ui' in project 'helloworldtest'. Resolved versions for app (25.4.0) and test app (25.0.1) differ. 
Warning:Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-core-utils' in project 'helloworldtest'. Resolved versions for app (25.4.0) and test app (25.0.1) differ. 
Warning:Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-v4' in project 'helloworldtest'. Resolved versions for app (25.4.0) and test app (25.0.1) differ. 
Warning:Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-fragment' in project 'helloworldtest'. Resolved versions for app (25.4.0) and test app (25.0.1) differ. 
Warning:Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-annotations' in project 'helloworldtest'. Resolved versions for app (25.4.0) and test app (25.0.1) differ.
    摇篮：

    configurations.all {
    exclude group:"com.android.support", module: "support-v4"
    exclude group:"com.android.support", module: "support-annotations"
    exclude group:"com.android.support", module: "support-compat"
    exclude group:"com.android.support", module: "support-core-utils"
    exclude group:"com.android.support", module: "support-core-utils"
}


List ExGroups  = [ 'com.android.support' ]
List ExModules  = [ 'support-annotations', 'support-compat', 'support-core-utils', 'support-media-compat' ]

dependencies {
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.11'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.0.1'


//    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.0.1'
androidTestCompile ('com.android.support:support-v4:25.0.1') {
    ExGroups.each { exclude group: '$it' }
    ExModules.each { exclude module: '$it' }
}

//    androidTestCompile 'com.jayway.android.robotium:robotium-solo:4.3.1'
//    androidTestCompile files('libs/android-junit-report-1.5.8.jar')
//    // dependencies for uiautomator
//    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.2'
//    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.2'
//    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.uiautomator:uiautomator-v18:2.1.0'

// after adding this line it got error
//compile 'com.zone.android.identity:account:1.0.0’

compile ('com.zone.android.identity:account:1.0.0){
    ExGroups.each { exclude group: '$it' }
    ExModules.each { exclude module: '$it' }
}

    }

    ===首发：

    正在测试一个lib，在拉入它之前，应用程序只是一个简单的“hello world”＆＃39;测试应用。它与gradle的依赖项一起工作正常。然后在gradle的依赖项中为lib添加了这一行：

    compile 'com.zone.android.data:account:1.0.0’

    然后出现错误：

    Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-media-compat' in project 'helloworld'. 
Resolved versions for app (25.4.0) and test app (25.0.1) differ.

    在gradle的依赖项中，如果将这两行更改为25.4.0就可以了。

    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.0.1'  //<== change to 25.4.0
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.0.1'  //<== change to 25.4.0

    问题是app（25.4.0）的已解决版本在哪里？在gradle中看不到指定的25.4.0。

    为什么在添加这一行之后：compile＆＃39; com.zone.android.data：account：1.0.0'然后它开始显示错误？

    如果它是由这个lib com.zone.android.data引起的，我们可以假设它指定了一些不同于我们项目正在使用的版本，这是否意味着我们必须使用与lib / sdk版本相同的版本已经使用过（我们怎么知道它正在使用什么版本？如果lib使用了一些旧版本而我的应用程序想要使用更新的版本怎么办？）

    那么，如果使用不同版本（或未知版本）的lib / sdk，最好的做法是什么呢？

    dependencies {
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.11'

compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.0.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.0.1'

androidTestCompile 'com.jayway.android.robotium:robotium-solo:4.3.1'
androidTestCompile files('libs/android-junit-report-1.5.8.jar')

androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.2'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.2'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.uiautomator:uiautomator-v18:2.1.0'


// after adding this line it started to get error
compile 'com.zone.android.data:account:1.0.0’

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

这是因为库包含：

compile 'com.zone.android.data:account:1.0.0'

已包含支持media-compat。因此，您需要从中排除支持库并使用项目支持库。你可以通过使用类似的东西来实现它：

compile ('com.zone.android.data:account:1.0.0') {
    exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-media-compat' // or support-v4
}

请注意 该库可能需要 25.4.0 支持库，因为特定的API方法不在以前的支持中图书馆。所以，你需要彻底测试它。

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