有没有办法根据cookie值设置OutputCache的值?
为了简单起见,这是我的方法
[OutputCache(Duration = 600, VaryByParam = "None", VaryByCustom = "ztest")]
public ViewResult Index()
{
return View();
}
我的 Global.asax 有这个(为了覆盖GetVaryByCustomString方法
public override string GetVaryByCustomString(HttpContext context, string custom)
{
if (custom == "ztest")
{
HttpCookie ztest = context.Request.Cookies["ztest"];
if (ztest != null)
{
return ztest.Value;
}
}
return base.GetVaryByCustomString(context, custom);
}
我可以验证我的浏览器是否有 ztest cookie,但是当我调试Index方法时,我每次都会点击断点(意味着缓存不起作用)。
HttpResponse没有出站Cookie,因此这一点不适用:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.httpcookie.shareable(v=vs.110).aspx
如果给定的HttpResponse包含一个或多个出站cookie,并且Shareable设置为false(默认值),则将抑制响应的输出缓存。这可以防止包含潜在敏感信息的cookie缓存在响应中并发送到多个客户端。要允许缓存包含cookie的响应,请为响应正常配置缓存,例如使用OutputCache指令或MVC的[OutputCache]属性,并设置所有出站cookie以将Shareable设置为true。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
微妙的答案是否定的。
解释的答案如下:
输出缓存与Cookie无关的原因
因此输出缓存不会使用cookie缓存响应的原因是cookie可能是特定于用户的(例如,身份验证,分析跟踪等)。如果一个或多个cookie具有属性HttpCookie.Shareable = false
,则输出缓存会认为响应不可缓存。
<强>解决方案:强>
虽然有一些解决方法,输出缓存会将响应标头和内容缓存在一起,并且在将它们发送回用户之前不会提供任何挂钩来修改它们。但是,有一种方法可以提供在缓存响应的标头发送回用户之前更改。 其中一个需要 Fasterflect nuget包。
我有一个代码示例:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Caching;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Caching;
using Fasterflect;
namespace CustomOutputCache
{
/// <summary>
/// An output cache provider that has ability to modify the http header collection before a cached response is served back to the user.
/// </summary>
public class HeaderModOutputCacheProvider : OutputCacheProvider
{
private static readonly Type OutputCacheEntryType, HttpCachePolicySettingsType;
private static readonly Type[] ParameterTypes;
public static event EventHandler<CachedRequestEventArgs> RequestServedFromCache;
static HeaderModOutputCacheProvider()
{
var systemWeb = typeof(HttpContext).Assembly;
OutputCacheEntryType = systemWeb.GetType("System.Web.Caching.OutputCacheEntry");
HttpCachePolicySettingsType = systemWeb.GetType("System.Web.HttpCachePolicySettings");
ParameterTypes = new[]{
typeof(Guid),
HttpCachePolicySettingsType,
typeof(string),
typeof(string) ,
typeof(string[]),
typeof(int),
typeof(string),
typeof(List<HeaderElement>),
typeof(List<ResponseElement>)
};
}
private readonly ObjectCache _objectCache;
public HeaderModOutputCacheProvider()
{
_objectCache = new MemoryCache("output-cache");
}
#region OutputCacheProvider implementation
public override object Get(string key)
{
var cachedValue = _objectCache.Get(key);
if (cachedValue == null)
return null;
if (cachedValue.GetType() != OutputCacheEntryType)
return cachedValue;
var cloned = CloneOutputCacheEntry(cachedValue);
if (RequestServedFromCache != null)
{
var args = new CachedRequestEventArgs(cloned.HeaderElements);
RequestServedFromCache(this, args);
}
return cloned;
}
public override object Add(string key, object entry, DateTime utcExpiry)
{
_objectCache.Set(key, entry, new CacheItemPolicy { AbsoluteExpiration = utcExpiry });
return entry;
}
public override void Set(string key, object entry, DateTime utcExpiry)
{
_objectCache.Set(key, entry, new CacheItemPolicy { AbsoluteExpiration = utcExpiry });
}
public override void Remove(string key)
{
_objectCache.Remove(key);
}
#endregion
private IOutputCacheEntry CloneOutputCacheEntry(object toClone)
{
var parameterValues = new[]
{
toClone.GetFieldValue("_cachedVaryId", Flags.InstancePrivate),
toClone.GetFieldValue("_settings", Flags.InstancePrivate),
toClone.GetFieldValue("_kernelCacheUrl", Flags.InstancePrivate),
toClone.GetFieldValue("_dependenciesKey", Flags.InstancePrivate),
toClone.GetFieldValue("_dependencies", Flags.InstancePrivate),
toClone.GetFieldValue("_statusCode", Flags.InstancePrivate),
toClone.GetFieldValue("_statusDescription", Flags.InstancePrivate),
CloneHeaders((List<HeaderElement>)toClone.GetFieldValue("_headerElements", Flags.InstancePrivate)),
toClone.GetFieldValue("_responseElements", Flags.InstancePrivate)
};
return (IOutputCacheEntry)OutputCacheEntryType.CreateInstance(
parameterTypes: ParameterTypes,
parameters: parameterValues
);
}
private List<HeaderElement> CloneHeaders(List<HeaderElement> toClone)
{
return new List<HeaderElement>(toClone);
}
}
public class CachedRequestEventArgs : EventArgs
{
public CachedRequestEventArgs(List<HeaderElement> headers)
{
Headers = headers;
}
public List<HeaderElement> Headers { get; private set; }
public void AddCookies(HttpCookieCollection cookies)
{
foreach (var cookie in cookies.AllKeys.Select(c => cookies[c]))
{
//more reflection unpleasantness :(
var header = cookie.CallMethod("GetSetCookieHeader", Flags.InstanceAnyVisibility, HttpContext.Current);
Headers.Add(new HeaderElement((string)header.GetPropertyValue("Name"), (string)header.GetPropertyValue("Value")));
}
}
}
}
以这种方式连线:
<system.web>
<caching>
<outputCache defaultProvider="HeaderModOutputCacheProvider">
<providers>
<add name="HeaderModOutputCacheProvider" type="CustomOutputCache.HeaderModOutputCacheProvider"/>
</providers>
</outputCache>
</caching>
</system.web>
并以这种方式使用它:
HeaderModOutputCacheProvider.RequestServedFromCache += RequestServedFromCache;
HeaderModOutputCacheProvider.RequestServedFromCache += (sender, e) =>
{
e.AddCookies(new HttpCookieCollection
{
new HttpCookie("key", "value")
});
};
我不知道它是否回答了你的问题,但我希望它指向正确的方向。