我想更改下图中点击点的形状和大小。怎么实现呢?对于这个玩具情节,我已将点数从原来的100k减少到2k。因此,预期的解决方案应该是高度可扩展的并且不偏离原始图,即点击点更新之前和之后的所有颜色应该是相同的。
library(shiny)
library(plotly)
df <- data.frame(X=runif(2000,0,2), Y=runif(2000,0,20),
Type=c(rep(c('Type1','Type2'),600),
rep(c('Type3','Type4'),400)),
Val=sample(LETTERS,2000,replace=TRUE))
# table(df$Type, df$Val)
ui <- fluidPage(
title = 'Select experiment',
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(
checkboxGroupInput("SelType", "Select Types to plot:",
choices = unique(df$Type),
selected = NA)
),
mainPanel(
plotlyOutput("plot", width = "400px"),
verbatimTextOutput("click")
)
)
)
server <- function(input, output, session) {
output$plot <- renderPlotly({
if(length(input$SelType) != 0){
df <- subset(df, Type %in% input$SelType)
p <- ggplot(df, aes(X, Y, col = as.factor(Val))) +
geom_point()
}else{
p <- ggplot(df, aes(X, Y, col = as.factor(Val))) +
geom_point()
}
ggplotly(p) %>% layout(height = 800, width = 800)
})
output$click <- renderPrint({
d <- event_data("plotly_click")
if (is.null(d)) "Click events appear here (double-click to clear)"
else cat("Selected point associated with value: ", d$Val)
})
}
shinyApp(ui, server)
此处已经询问了相关的question,但是用颜色突出显示点的方法不起作用(当变量的级别数很高时,很难硬编码可能已经出现在情节中的颜色)。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
Plotly的restyle
函数对我们不起作用,但我们仍然可以使用onclick
event和一些JavaScript。该代码具有10,000点可接受的性能。
我们可以使用以下方式获得在JavaScript中点击的观点:
var point = document.getElementsByClassName('scatterlayer')[0].getElementsByClassName('scatter')[data.points[0].curveNumber].getElementsByClassName('point')[data.points[0].pointNumber];
(scatterlayer
是所有散点图元素所在的图层,
scatter[n]
是第n个散点图,point[p]
是其中的第p个点)
现在我们只是让这一点变得更大(或者你想要的任何其他形状/转换):
point.setAttribute('d', 'M10,0A10,10 0 1,1 0,-10A10,10 0 0,1 10,0Z');
为了有可能还原所有内容,我们将有关该点的未更改信息与其他Plotly信息一起存储:
var plotly_div = document.getElementsByClassName('plotly')[0];
plotly_div.backup = {curveNumber: data.points[0].curveNumber,
pointNumber: data.points[0].pointNumber,
d: point.attributes['d'].value
}
以后我们可以恢复这一点:
var old_point = document.getElementsByClassName('scatterlayer')[0].getElementsByClassName('scatter')[plotly_div.backup.curveNumber].getElementsByClassName('point')[plotly_div.backup.pointNumber]
old_point.setAttribute('d', plotly_div.backup.d);
现在我们可以将所有代码添加到plotly
小部件。
javascript <- "
function(el, x){
el.on('plotly_click', function(data) {
var point = document.getElementsByClassName('scatterlayer')[0].getElementsByClassName('scatter')[data.points[0].curveNumber].getElementsByClassName('point')[data.points[0].pointNumber];
var plotly_div = document.getElementsByClassName('plotly')[0];
if (plotly_div.backup !== undefined) {
var old_point = document.getElementsByClassName('scatterlayer')[0].getElementsByClassName('scatter')[plotly_div.backup.curveNumber].getElementsByClassName('point')[plotly_div.backup.pointNumber]
if (old_point !== undefined) {
old_point.setAttribute('d', plotly_div.backup.d);
}
}
plotly_div.backup = {curveNumber: data.points[0].curveNumber,
pointNumber: data.points[0].pointNumber,
d: point.attributes['d'].value,
style: point.attributes['style'].value
}
point.setAttribute('d', 'M10,0A10,10 0 1,1 0,-10A10,10 0 0,1 10,0Z');
});
}"
[...]
ggplotly(p) %>% onRender(javascript)
或者你可以根据点击点的位置,但你想要的颜色和形状,制作一个新的SVG元素。
你可以在没有R / Shiny的情况下尝试。
//create some random data
var data = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i += 1) {
data.push({x: [],
y: [],
mode: 'markers',
type: 'scatter'});
for (var p = 0; p < 200; p += 1) {
data[i].x.push(Math.random());
data[i].y.push(Math.random());
}
}
//create the plot
var myDiv = document.getElementById('myDiv');
Plotly.newPlot(myDiv, data, layout = { hovermode:'closest'});
//add the same click event as the snippet above
myDiv.on('plotly_click', function(data) {
//let's check if some traces are hidden
var traces = document.getElementsByClassName('legend')[0].getElementsByClassName('traces');
var realCurveNumber = data.points[0].curveNumber;
for (var i = 0; i < data.points[0].curveNumber; i += 1) {
if (traces[i].style['opacity'] < 1) {
realCurveNumber -= 1
}
}
data.points[0].curveNumber = realCurveNumber;
var point = document.getElementsByClassName('scatterlayer')[0].getElementsByClassName('scatter')[data.points[0].curveNumber].getElementsByClassName('point')[data.points[0].pointNumber];
var plotly_div = document.getElementsByClassName('plotly')[0];
if (plotly_div.backup !== undefined) {
var old_point = document.getElementsByClassName('scatterlayer')[0].getElementsByClassName('scatter')[plotly_div.backup.curveNumber].getElementsByClassName('point')[plotly_div.backup.pointNumber]
if (old_point !== undefined) {
old_point.setAttribute('d', plotly_div.backup.d);
}
}
plotly_div.backup = {curveNumber: data.points[0].curveNumber,
pointNumber: data.points[0].pointNumber,
d: point.attributes['d'].value,
style: point.attributes['style'].value
}
point.setAttribute('d', 'M10,0A10,10 0 1,1 0,-10A10,10 0 0,1 10,0Z');
});
<script src="https://cdn.plot.ly/plotly-latest.min.js"></script>
<div id="myDiv">