我正在尝试将复杂的XML文件解析为CSV。
这就是我的XML文件的样子：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ke3600-menu-file language="en" display="English" index="1">
<version major="0" minor="1" patch="0"/>
<locale name="en_EN" timezone="CET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3"/>
<menu name="main_menu" display="Main Menu">
<menu name="broadband" display="Broadband" help="100_help_broadband">
<onenter proc="activateGfast"/>
<menu name="load_save_profiles" display="Load and Save Profiles" help="601_help_profiles">
<application name="load_profiles" display="Load Profile"/>
<application name="save_profiles" display="Save Profile"/>
<application name="remove_profiles" display="Delete Profile"/>
</menu>
<parameter type="list" name="wanInterface" display="Interface" help="101_help_wanInterface">
<value id="0" name="ifDSL" display="xDSL"/>
<value id="1" name="ifSFP" display="SFP"/>
<value id="2" name="ifETH" display="Ethernet"/>
<!-- <value i d="3" name="ifWLAN" display="WLAN"/> -->
<value id="4" name="ifSHDSL" display="SHDSL"/>
</parameter>
<menu name="xdslinterface" display="xDSL Interface" help="200_help_xDslInterface">
<parameter type="list" name="annex" display="xDSL Mode" help="201_help_xdslModi">
<value id="0" name="xdsl_line_annex_a" display="Annex A/M"/>
<value id="1" name="xdsl_line_annex_b" display="Annex B/J"/>
</parameter>
<application name="xdsl_macAddr" display="MAC Address" caption="MAC Address">
<param type="string" name="xdsl_mac_addr" display="MAC Address" length="25"/>
</application>
<parameter type="list" name="xdsl_vectoring_mode" display="Vectoring Mode" help="202_help_Vectoring">
<value id="0" name="xdsl_vectoring_mode_disabled" display="Disabled"/>
<value id="1" name="xdsl_vectoring_mode_enabled" display="Enabled"/>
<value id="2" name="xdsl_vectoring_mode_friendly" display="Friendly"/>
</parameter>
<parameter type="list" name="xdsl_gfast_mode" display="G.FAST">
<value id="0" name="xdsl_gfast_mode_disabled" display="Disabled"/>
<value id="1" name="xdsl_gfast_mode_enabled" display="Enabled"/>
</parameter>
<parameter type="list" name="resync" display="Auto Re-Sync">
<value id="1" name="re_sync_on" display="On"/>
<value id="0" name="re_sync_off" display="Off"/>
</parameter>
<parameter type="list" name="seamlessRateAdaption" display="Seamless Rate Adaption">
<value id="0" name="sra_off" display="Off"/>
<value id="1" name="sra_on" display="On"/>
</parameter>
<parameter type="list" name="xdsl_ginp" display="G.INP">
<value id="0" name="xdsl_ginp_none" display="Off"/>
<value id="1" name="xdsl_ginp_down" display="Down"/>
<value id="2" name="xdsl_ginp_up" display="Up"/>
<value id="3" name="xdsl_ginp_both" display="Down/Up"/>
</parameter>
<parameter type="list" name="power_cut_back" display="Power Cut Back">
<value id="0" name="power_cut_back_off" display="Off"/>
<value id="1" name="power_cut_back_on" display="On"/>
</parameter>
<parameter type="list" name="atmType" display="ATM Type">
<value id="0" name="atm_type_aal5" display="AAL5"/>
<value id="1" name="atm_type_aal0pkt" display="AAL0PKT"/>
<value id="2" name="atm_type_aal0cell" display="AAL0CELL"/>
</parameter>
<parameter type="list" name="voip_atmType" display="Voip Interface ATM Type">
<value id="0" name="voip_atm_type_aal5" display="AAL5"/>
<value id="1" name="voip_atm_type_aal0pkt" display="AAL0PKT"/>
<value id="2" name="voip_atm_type_aal0cell" display="AAL0CELL"/>
</parameter>
<parameter type="list" name="iptv_atmType" display="Iptv Interface ATM Type">
<value id="0" name="iptv_atm_type_aal5" display="AAL5"/>
<value id="1" name="iptv_atm_type_aal0pkt" display="AAL0PKT"/>
<value id="2" name="iptv_atm_type_aal0cell" display="AAL0CELL"/>
</parameter>
</menu>
<menu name="ethernetinterface" display="Ethernet Interface" help="300_help_ethernetInterface">
<parameter type="list" name="ethInterfaceAuto" display="Autonegotiation">
<value id="1" name="ethInterfaceAutoOn" display="On"/>
<value id="0" name="ethInterfaceAutoOff" display="Off"/>
</parameter>
<parameter type="list" name="ethInterfaceSpeed" display="Speed">
<value id="2" name="ethIf1000" display="1000MBit/s"/>
<value id="1" name="ethIf100" display="100MBit/s"/>
<value id="0" name="ethIf10" display="10MBit/s"/>
</parameter>
<parameter type="list" name="ethInterfaceDuplexMode" display="Duplex Mode">
<value id="1" name="ethIfFull" display="Full"/>
<value id="0" name="ethIfHalf" display="Half"/>
</parameter>
</menu>
<menu name="shdslinterface" display="SHDSL Interface" help="400_help_shdslInterface">
<menu name="shdslservice" display="SHDSL Service">
<parameter type="list" name="shdslmode" display="SHDSL Mode" help="401_help_shdslModi">
<value id="0" name="shdslAtm" display="ATM"/>
<value id="1" name="shdslEfm" display="EFM"/>
<value id="2" name="shdslTdm" display="TDM"/>
<value id="3" name="shdslTu12" display="TU-12oSHDSL"/>
</parameter>
<parameter type="uint" name="shdsl_vpi" display="VPI" min="0" max="127" step="1" default="1" help="402_help_shdsl_vpi"/>
<parameter type="uint" name="shdsl_vci" display="VCI" min="32" max="255" step="1" default="32"/>
<parameter type="list" name="shdsl_encapsulation" display="Encapsulation">
<value id="0" name="encap_vcmux" display="VCMUX"/>
<value id="1" name="encap_llc" display="LLC"/>
</parameter>
<parameter type="list" name="shdsl_eth_fcs" display="Eth-FCS in PDU">
<value id="1" name="eth_fcs_enabled" display="Enabled"/>
<value id="0" name="eth_fcs_disabled" display="Disabled"/>
</parameter>
<parameter type="list" name="shdsl_efm_standard" display="Standard">
<value id="0" name="shdsl_efm_standard_8023ah" display="IEEE 802.3ah"/>
<value id="1" name="shdsl_efm_standard_g9912" display="G.991.2"/>
<value id="2" name="shdsl_efm_standard_auto" display="Auto"/>
</parameter>
<parameter type="list" name="shdsl_tdm_framing" display="Clockmode">
<value id="4" name="shdsl_tdm_framing_cm3a" display="CM3a: Synchron"/>
<value id="1" name="shdsl_tdm_framing_cm1" display="CM1: Plesiochron"/>
<value id="2" name="shdsl_tdm_framing_cm2" display="CM2: Plesiochron NTR"/>
</parameter>
<parameter type="list" name="shdsl_tdm_loop" display="Loopback">
<value id="0" name="shdsl_tdm_loop_disabled" display="Disabled"/>
<value id="1" name="shdsl_tdm_loop_lineside" display="Lineside"/>
</parameter>
</menu>
<parameter type="list" name="shdsl_side" display="Side">
<value id="0" name="shdsl_tur" display="STU-R"/>
<value id="1" name="shdsl_tuc" display="STU-C"/>
</parameter>
<menu name="shdslmapping" display="Line Mapping">
<parameter type="list" name="shdsl_mapping_line0" display="Line 1">
<value id="0" name="shdsl_mapping_line0_0" display="4+5"/>
<value id="1" name="shdsl_mapping_line0_1" display="3+6"/>
<value id="2" name="shdsl_mapping_line0_2" display="7+8"/>
<value id="3" name="shdsl_mapping_line0_3" display="1+2"/>
</parameter>
<parameter type="list" name="shdsl_mapping_line1" display="Line 2">
<value id="1" name="shdsl_mapping_line1_1" display="3+6"/>
<value id="2" name="shdsl_mapping_line1_2" display="7+8"/>
<value id="3" name="shdsl_mapping_line1_3" display="1+2"/>
<value id="0" name="shdsl_mapping_line1_0" display="4+5"/>
</parameter>
<parameter type="list" name="shdsl_mapping_line2" display="Line 3">
<value id="2" name="shdsl_mapping_line2_2" display="7+8"/>
<value id="3" name="shdsl_mapping_line2_3" display="1+2"/>
<value id="0" name="shdsl_mapping_line2_0" display="4+5"/>
<value id="1" name="shdsl_mapping_line2_1" display="3+6"/>
</parameter>
<parameter type="list" name="shdsl_mapping_line3" display="Line 4">
<value id="3" name="shdsl_mapping_line3_3" display="1+2"/>
<value id="0" name="shdsl_mapping_line3_0" display="4+5"/>
<value id="1" name="shdsl_mapping_line3_1" display="3+6"/>
<value id="2" name="shdsl_mapping_line3_2" display="7+8"/>
</parameter>
</menu>
我想提取以下数据：
"Count" "Label" "Name" "Type"
"1" "" "locale" ""
"1" "Main Menu" "menu" ""
"2" "Broadband" "menu" ""
"3" "Load and Save Profiles" "menu" ""
第一行定义列名，其余数据只是制表符分隔值，每行记录一行。 Count表示XML树中的菜单位置。
我尝试使用以下代码：
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import csv
tree = ET.parse("menu.xml")
root = tree.getroot()
# open a file for writing
menu_data = open('/tmp/menu.csv', 'w')
# create the csv writer object
csvwriter = csv.writer(menu_data)
menu_head = []
count = 0
for member in root.findall('menu'):
menu = []
menu_list = []
if count == 0:
name = member.find('name').tag
menu_head.append(name)
label = member.find('Label').tag
menu_head.append(Label)
Count = member[3].tag
menu_head.append(Count)
csvwriter.writerow(menu_head)
count = count + 1
name = member.find('name').text
menu.append(name)
Count = member[3][0].text
menu_list.append(Count)
csvwriter.writerow(menu)
menu_data.close()
但是我收到以下错误：
Detail AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'tag'
我无法弄清楚出了什么问题。另外我跟随的tutorial没有太多的子分支，但我在菜单里面有菜单，你可以在我的XML文件中看到。如果您有任何建议，请告诉我。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
问题：＆＃39; NoneType＆＃39;对象没有属性＆＃39;标记＆＃39;
你在这一行得到了错误：
name = member.find('name').tag
原因是，没有标记<name>，'name'是标记attribute的{{1}}。因此你必须使用：
<menu name="main_menu">我认为你想要这样的东西：
name = member.attrib['name']
输出：
csvwriter.writerow(["Count", "Label", "Name", "Type"]) def iter_menu(menu_list, level=[1], deep=1): for n, menu in enumerate(menu_list, 1): level[deep-1] = n csvwriter.writerow(('.'.join([str(i) for i in level]), menu.attrib['display'], menu.attrib['name'], 'Type?')) level.append(0) iter_menu(menu.findall('menu'), level, deep+1) level = level[:deep] iter_menu(root.findall('menu'))
使用Python测试：3.4.2