如何在异步任务中获取手机通讯录?

时间:2017-08-30 17:45:34

标签: java android mobile-development

我试图找到联系人,我看到它需要一些时间等待。因此,我尝试在将联系人写入应用程序数据库的异步任务中执行此操作。这是我失败的尝试:

public class GetUpdateContactsTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Contact, Void> {

private static final String TAG = "lifeCycle";
private Context mContext;

public GetUpdateContactsTask (Context context){
    mContext = context;
}
public interface OnFinishListener{
    void onFinish();
}

public OnFinishListener finishListener;

public void setFinishListener(OnFinishListener finishListener){
    this.finishListener = finishListener;
}

@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
}


@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
    ContentResolver cr = mContext.getContentResolver();
    Cursor cur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
    if (cur.getCount() > 0) { // here is an NullPointerException error
        while (cur.moveToNext()) {
            String id = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
            String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
            if (cur.getInt(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER)) > 0) {
                Cursor pCur = cr.query(
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,
                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = ?", new String[]{id}, null);
                while (pCur.moveToNext()) {
                    String phoneNo = pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                    Contact contact = new Contact();
                    contact.setName(name);
                    contact.setPhoneNumber(phoneNo);
                    publishProgress(contact);
                }
                pCur.close();
            }
        }
    }
    return null;
}

@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Contact... values) {
    Contact contact = values[0];
    String name = contact.getName();
    String phoneNumber = contact.getPhoneNumber();
    if (!phoneNumber.equals("not valid")){
        Log.e(TAG, name + ": " + phoneNumber);
        if(!DataHelper.getInstance().isContactIsset(values[0])){
            DataHelper.getInstance().saveContact(values[0]);
            Log.e(TAG, "contact saved");
        } else {
            Log.e(TAG, "contact is isset");
        }
    }
}

@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid) {
    super.onPostExecute(aVoid);
    finishListener.onFinish();
}

}

它不起作用。游标上存在nullpointerexception错误。如果您帮助更正我的版本会很好,但如果您展示更好的解决方案,它会很棒。感谢

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

原始海报solution错误地发布了问题

  

问题出在联想安全应用中。它会阻止访问联系人。所以我将我的应用程序添加到白名单,问题解决了!

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您将从doInBackground方法返回onProgressUpdate并将结果输入return contact; ,而是用于更新进度状态,而不是

onPostExecute

然后在@Override protected void onPostExecute(Contact values) { super.onPostExecute(values); Contact contact = values[0]; String name = contact.getName(); ............... ............... } 方法中获得结果,如下所示

{{1}}