我对React相当陌生,并尝试着我应该如何正确地从我的API加载一个帖子的数据。
我已经读过我应该使用" componentDidMount"向API发出我的GET请求,但请求在组件呈现时没有完成。所以我的代码不起作用,因为我收到了错误:"无法读取未定义的属性setState"。
我在这里做错了什么?我应该从其他地方调用setState吗?我的简单组件如下 - 谢谢。
import React from 'react';
import Header from './Header';
import axios from 'axios';
class SingleListing extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
listingData: {}
}
}
componentDidMount() {
// Get ID from URL
var URLsegments = this.props.location.pathname.slice(1).split('/');
// Load the listing data
axios.get('/api/listing/' + URLsegments[1])
.then(function(res){
let listingDataObject = res.data;
console.log(listingDataObject);
this.setState({
listingData: listingDataObject
});
})
.catch(function(err){
console.log(err);
});
}
render() {
console.log('helsdfdsfsdflssosso');
console.log(this.state.listingData);
return (
<div className="SingleListing">
<Header />
<div className="container">
<div>Property Address: {this.state.listingData.propertyAddress}</div>
This is a single listing
</div>
</div>
)
}
}
export default SingleListing;
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您只需更改渲染内容,具体取决于数据是否已加载。
此外,您应该在处理axios
响应时使用箭头功能,否则this
设置不正确。
class SingleListing extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
listingData: null,
};
}
componentDidMount() {
// Get ID from URL
const URLsegments = this.props.location.pathname.slice(1).split('/');
// Load the listing data
axios
.get(`/api/listing/${URLsegments[1]}`)
.then(res => {
const listingDataObject = res.data;
console.log(listingDataObject);
this.setState({
listingData: listingDataObject,
});
})
.catch(err => {
console.log(err);
});
}
render() {
const isDataLoaded = this.state.listingData;
if (!isDataLoaded) {
return <div>Loading...</div>;
}
return (
<div className="SingleListing">
<Header />
<div className="container">
<div>Property Address: {this.state.listingData.propertyAddress}</div>
This is a single listing
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
export default SingleListing;
答案 1 :(得分:1)
this
超出了您需要包含它的范围。这是使用es2015箭头函数=>
axios.get('/api/listing/' + URLsegments[1])
.then((res) => {
let listingDataObject = res.data;
console.log(listingDataObject);
this.setState({
listingData: listingDataObject
});
})
.catch((err) => {
console.log(err);
});