Question

我正在尝试使用Castle Windsor设置一个新的控制台应用程序。我想将NLog合并到应用程序中。但是，每当我尝试运行应用程序时，我都会在尝试将NLog工具添加到Windsor容器时收到以下错误。

我得到的错误是：

Castle.MicroKernel.SubSystems.Conversion.ConverterException: Could not convert string 'Castle.Services.Logging.NLogIntegration.NLogFactory,Castle.Services.Logging.NLogIntegration,Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=407dd0808d44fbdc' to a type. ---> System.IO.FileLoadException: Could not load file or assembly 'Castle.Services.Logging.NLogIntegration, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=407dd0808d44fbdc' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)
   at System.RuntimeTypeHandle.GetTypeByName(String name, Boolean throwOnError, Boolean ignoreCase, Boolean reflectionOnly, StackCrawlMarkHandle stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean loadTypeFromPartialName, ObjectHandleOnStack type)
   at System.RuntimeTypeHandle.GetTypeByName(String name, Boolean throwOnError, Boolean ignoreCase, Boolean reflectionOnly, StackCrawlMark& stackMark, IntPtr pPrivHostBinder, Boolean loadTypeFromPartialName)
   at System.RuntimeType.GetType(String typeName, Boolean throwOnError, Boolean ignoreCase, Boolean reflectionOnly, StackCrawlMark& stackMark)
   at System.Type.GetType(String typeName, Boolean throwOnError, Boolean ignoreCase)
   at Castle.MicroKernel.SubSystems.Conversion.TypeNameConverter.GetType(String name)
   at Castle.MicroKernel.SubSystems.Conversion.TypeNameConverter.PerformConversion(String value, Type targetType)
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at Castle.MicroKernel.SubSystems.Conversion.TypeNameConverter.PerformConversion(String value, Type targetType)
   at Castle.MicroKernel.SubSystems.Conversion.DefaultConversionManager.PerformConversion(String value, Type targetType)
   at Castle.MicroKernel.SubSystems.Conversion.DefaultConversionManager.PerformConversion[TTarget](String value)
   at Castle.Facilities.Logging.LoggingFacility.GetLoggingFactoryType(LoggerImplementation loggerApi)
   at Castle.Facilities.Logging.LoggingFacility.CreateProperLoggerFactory(LoggerImplementation loggerApi)
   at Castle.Facilities.Logging.LoggingFacility.Init()
   at Castle.MicroKernel.Facilities.AbstractFacility.Castle.MicroKernel.IFacility.Init(IKernel kernel, IConfiguration facilityConfig)
   at Castle.MicroKernel.DefaultKernel.AddFacility(String key, IFacility facility)
   at Castle.MicroKernel.DefaultKernel.AddFacility(IFacility facility)
   at Castle.MicroKernel.DefaultKernel.AddFacility[T](Action`1 onCreate)
   at Castle.Windsor.WindsorContainer.AddFacility[T](Action`1 onCreate)
   at CastleWindsorNLogIntegration.MyWindsorInstaller.Install(IWindsorContainer container, IConfigurationStore store) in c:\users\mchaleg\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\CastleWindsorNLogIntegration\CastleWindsorNLogIntegration\Program.cs:line 41
   at Castle.Windsor.WindsorContainer.Install(IWindsorInstaller[] installers, DefaultComponentInstaller scope)
   at Castle.Windsor.WindsorContainer.Install(IWindsorInstaller[] installers)
   at CastleWindsorNLogIntegration.Program.Main(String[] args) in c:\users\mchaleg\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\CastleWindsorNLogIntegration\CastleWindsorNLogIntegration\Program.cs:line 17

当我尝试将新的日志记录工具发送到Windsor容器时发生。触发异常的代码显示在下面的代码段中。该错误发生在班级MyWindsorInstaller。

namespace CastleWindsorNLogIntegration
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                var container = new WindsorContainer().Install(new MyWindsorInstaller());
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex);
            }
        }
    }


    internal class MyWindsorInstaller : IWindsorInstaller
    {
        public void Install(IWindsorContainer container, IConfigurationStore store)
        {
            // The error occurs when running this line
            container.AddFacility<LoggingFacility>(f => f.LogUsing(LoggerImplementation.NLog)
                                                            .WithConfig("NLog.config"));

            container.Register(
                Component.For<IObjectGraphRoot>().ImplementedBy<ObjectGraphRoot>());
        }
    }


    internal interface IObjectGraphRoot
    {
        void Log();
    }


    internal class ObjectGraphRoot : IObjectGraphRoot
    {
        private ILogger _logger = NullLogger.Instance;

        public ILogger Logger
        {
            get { return _logger; }
            set { _logger = value; }
        }

        public void Log()
        {
            _logger.Info("Log something");
        }
    }
}

据我所知，我已经使用NuGet安装了所有正确的软件包。您可以在下面看到已安装的软件包列表。我检查了每个包的依赖关系，一切似乎都是正确的。谁能解释我做错了什么？

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
  <package id="Castle.Core" version="4.1.1" targetFramework="net452" />
  <package id="Castle.Core-NLog" version="4.1.1" targetFramework="net452" />
  <package id="Castle.LoggingFacility" version="4.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
  <package id="Castle.Windsor" version="4.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
  <package id="NLog" version="4.4.12" targetFramework="net452" />
  <package id="NLog.Config" version="4.4.12" targetFramework="net452" />
  <package id="NLog.Schema" version="4.4.12" targetFramework="net452" />
</packages>

Answer 1

下面介绍的解决方案取自链接https://www.bountysource.com/issues/47957245-fix-dependency-specification-of-logging-packages-to-the-exact-same-explicit-version-of-castle-core-package

中包含的信息

最初安装Castle Windsor和NLog（通过NuGet）的软件包时，我最终得到了以下软件包组合：

<package id="Castle.Core" version="4.0.0" targetFramework="net452"/>
<package id="Castle.Core-NLog" version="3.3.0" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Castle.LoggingFacility" version="4.0.0" targetFramework="net452"/>
<package id="Castle.Windsor" version="4.0.0" targetFramework="net452"/>    
<package id="Castle.Windsor-NLog" version="3.4.0" targetFramework="net452"/>

问题正在发生，因为不应同时使用不同版本的独立Castle-Core软件包。

解决方案是重新加载包（再次通过NuGet）并为每个包指定相同的版本，如下面的列表所示。

<package id="Castle.Core" version="4.0.0" targetFramework="net452"/>
<package id="Castle.Core-NLog" version="4.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="Castle.LoggingFacility" version="4.0.0" targetFramework="net452"/>
<package id="Castle.Windsor" version="4.0.0" targetFramework="net452"/>

请注意，不再需要Castle.Windsor-NLog，因此不应安装它。

使用Castle Logging Facility将Castle Windsor版本4.0.0与NLog结合使用

1 个答案: