我已经知道如何使用CLLocationManager,所以我可以用代表和所有这些来完成它。
但是我希望有一个方便的方法,只需获取当前位置一次,并阻塞直到获得结果。
答案 0 :(得分:45)
我所做的是实现一个单例类来管理核心位置的更新。要访问我当前的位置,我执行CLLocation *myLocation = [[LocationManager sharedInstance] currentLocation];
如果您想阻止主线程,您可以执行以下操作:
while ([[LocationManager sharedInstance] locationKnown] == NO){
//blocking here
//do stuff here, dont forget to have some kind of timeout to get out of this blocked //state
}
然而,正如已经指出的那样,阻止主线程可能不是一个好主意,但这可能是一个很好的跳跃点,因为你正在构建一些东西。您还会注意到我编写的类会检查位置更新的时间戳,并忽略任何旧的,以防止从核心位置获取过时数据的问题。
这是我写的单身人士课程。请注意,边缘有点粗糙:
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface LocationController : NSObject <CLLocationManagerDelegate> {
CLLocationManager *locationManager;
CLLocation *currentLocation;
}
+ (LocationController *)sharedInstance;
-(void) start;
-(void) stop;
-(BOOL) locationKnown;
@property (nonatomic, retain) CLLocation *currentLocation;
@end
@implementation LocationController
@synthesize currentLocation;
static LocationController *sharedInstance;
+ (LocationController *)sharedInstance {
@synchronized(self) {
if (!sharedInstance)
sharedInstance=[[LocationController alloc] init];
}
return sharedInstance;
}
+(id)alloc {
@synchronized(self) {
NSAssert(sharedInstance == nil, @"Attempted to allocate a second instance of a singleton LocationController.");
sharedInstance = [super alloc];
}
return sharedInstance;
}
-(id) init {
if (self = [super init]) {
self.currentLocation = [[CLLocation alloc] init];
locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
locationManager.delegate = self;
[self start];
}
return self;
}
-(void) start {
[locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}
-(void) stop {
[locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
}
-(BOOL) locationKnown {
if (round(currentLocation.speed) == -1) return NO; else return YES;
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation {
//if the time interval returned from core location is more than two minutes we ignore it because it might be from an old session
if ( abs([newLocation.timestamp timeIntervalSinceDate: [NSDate date]]) < 120) {
self.currentLocation = newLocation;
}
}
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
UIAlertView *alert;
alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error" message:[error description] delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
}
-(void) dealloc {
[locationManager release];
[currentLocation release];
[super dealloc];
}
@end
答案 1 :(得分:7)
没有这样的便利,你不应该创建自己的。 “阻止它获得结果”是像iPhone这样的设备上的非常糟糕的编程习惯。检索位置可能需要几秒钟;你不应该让你的用户这样等待,代表们确保他们不这样做。
答案 2 :(得分:4)
除非您自己编写代码,否则没有“便捷方法”,但您仍需要在用于使事情变得“方便”的任何自定义代码中实现委托方法。
委托模式是有原因的,因为代表是Objective-C的重要组成部分,我建议你对它们感到满意。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我很欣赏布拉德史密斯的回答。实现它我发现他使用的其中一种方法从iOS6开始就被弃用了。要编写适用于iOS5和iOS6的代码,请使用以下命令:
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations {
if (abs([[locations lastObject] timeIntervalSinceDate:[NSDate date]]) < 120) {
[self setCurrentLocation:[locations lastObject]];
}
}
// Backward compatibility with iOS5.
- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation {
NSArray *locations = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:oldLocation, newLocation, nil];
[self locationManager:manager didUpdateLocations:locations];
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
我简化并组合了多个答案,只有在有效的情况下才会更新位置。
它也适用于OSX以及iOS。
这假设用户突然想要当前位置的用例。如果在此示例中花费超过100毫秒,则将其视为错误。 (假设GPS IC&amp; | Wifi(Apple的Skyhook克隆版)已经启动并且已经有了很好的解决方案。)
#import "LocationManager.h"
// wait up to 100 ms
CLLocation *location = [LocationManager currentLocationByWaitingUpToMilliseconds:100];
if (!location) {
NSLog(@"no location :(");
return;
}
// location is good, yay