麻烦将.WAR部署到tomcat

时间:2011-01-04 04:19:39

标签: java linux tomcat netbeans-6.9 tomcat7

我无法在tomcat上部署war文件。

我在我的Windows机器上用netbeans写了一个webapp。一切都运行良好。我想要做的是在我的Linux计算机上部署应用程序,该计算机充当我的服务器。构建应用程序后,我将war文件从项目目录中的dist文件夹复制到pendrive上。然后我将其复制到我的linux计算机的桌面上。

然后我启动tomcat并使用应用程序管理器浏览war文件进行部署,然后单击deploy。我在浏览器顶部收到一条消息,说“OK”。但是,如果我在终端窗口中查看我的tomcat输出,则会出现以下错误:

4/01/2011 5:09:07 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
INFO: Deploying web application archive Kingdoms.war
4/01/2011 5:09:07 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig init
SEVERE: Exception fixing docBase for context [/Kingdoms] 
java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid CEN header (bad signature)
    at java.util.zip.ZipFile.open(Native Method)
    at java.util.zip.ZipFile.<init>(ZipFile.java:114)
    at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:135)
    at java.util.jar.JarFile.<init>(JarFile.java:72)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.URLJarFile.<init>(URLJarFile.java:72)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.URLJarFile.getJarFile(URLJarFile.java:48)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarFileFactory.get(JarFileFactory.java:70)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarURLConnection.connect(JarURLConnection.java:104)
    at sun.net.www.protocol.jar.JarURLConnection.getJarFile(JarURLConnection.java:71)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ExpandWar.expand(ExpandWar.java:111)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.fixDocBase(ContextConfig.java:706)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.init(ContextConfig.java:829)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:334)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:89)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:328)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:308)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:131)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:812)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:787)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:570)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:891)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:491)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1322)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:297)
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:836)
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:761)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.check(ManagerServlet.java:1467)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.upload(HTMLManagerServlet.java:332)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.doPost(HTMLManagerServlet.java:209)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:641)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:306)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.apache.catalina.filters.CsrfPreventionFilter.doFilter(CsrfPreventionFilter.java:186)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:244)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:240)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:161)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:561)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:164)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:108)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:558)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:379)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:243)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:259)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:237)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:281)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
4/01/2011 5:09:07 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext resourcesStart
SEVERE: Error starting static Resources
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid or unreadable WAR file : invalid CEN header (bad signature)
    at org.apache.naming.resources.WARDirContext.setDocBase(WARDirContext.java:142)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:4657)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4815)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:140)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:812)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:787)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:570)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:891)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:491)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1322)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:297)
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:836)
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:761)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.check(ManagerServlet.java:1467)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.upload(HTMLManagerServlet.java:332)
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.doPost(HTMLManagerServlet.java:209)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:641)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:306)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.apache.catalina.filters.CsrfPreventionFilter.doFilter(CsrfPreventionFilter.java:186)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:244)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:240)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:161)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:561)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:164)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:108)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:558)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:379)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:243)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:259)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:237)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:281)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
4/01/2011 5:09:07 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error in resourceStart()
4/01/2011 5:09:07 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error getConfigured
4/01/2011 5:09:07 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/Kingdoms] startup failed due to previous errors

我现在可以在应用程序列表中查看我的应用程序。我在应用程序的命令中单击开始,但在屏幕顶部显示“FAIL - 上下文路径中的应用程序/王国无法启动”的消息

我在做错了什么?如何解决这个问题?

9 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:14)

战争档案已损坏或无效。

检查战争生成过程是否失败,并且在复制到您的笔式驱动器之前,war文件是有效的zip文件。

如果你在Windows上,可以通过将文件扩展名更改为.zip并使用zip程序(如winzip或winrar)打开来实现此目的。

如果您使用的是其他操作系统,则可能无需更改扩展名。

如果战争是一个有效的拉链,它可能因你的转移过程而被破坏,即进入或离开你的笔式驱动器。

答案 1 :(得分:10)

这可能是由于以下原因之一。

  • 损坏的WAR文件
  • WEB-INF / lib文件夹下的损坏的JAR文件

答案 2 :(得分:10)

这可能是文件保护问题,您可以通过发布以下内容来修复: chmod 755 webapp.war

我发现我的sftp只会在传输的文件上打了700,导致错误。

答案 3 :(得分:2)

有相同的错误 - 战争一切正常,重启Tomcat解决问题 所以我认为这是因为Tomcat在完全上传之前开始部署战争

答案 4 :(得分:1)

我遇到了同样的问题,重建/上传战争并没有解决问题。我最终要做的就是用不同的名字上传战争,然后在战争成功部署后重命名战争。这有点奇怪,但这对我来说比重启tomcat更好。

答案 5 :(得分:1)

首先要检查的是你的磁盘上是否有可用空间。如果您的分区是100%已满,则无法提取.WAR文件。

答案 6 :(得分:0)

也可能是因为solr.xml中的条目不正确 它必须指向.war文件所在的位置。

        

答案 7 :(得分:0)

还要注意已部署的.war文件的文件权限。对我来说就是原因。

答案 8 :(得分:0)

就我而言,它是清单文件。

Class-Path: 

后面应该有一个空格。