Question

我有以下代码示例，它是我正在处理的真实世界项目的简化抽象：

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django.contrib.contenttypes import generic

class FeatureSet(models.Model):
    """
    Feature Set
    """
    name = models.CharField(max_length=255)

    def __unicode__(self):
        return u"%s" % self.name

class GenericObjectAlpha(models.Model):

    title = models.CharField(max_length=255)

    feature_sets = models.ManyToManyField(FeatureSet, through='Feature')

    def __unicode__(self):
        return u"%s" % self.title

class GenericObjectBeta(models.Model):

    title = models.CharField(max_length=255)

    feature_sets = models.ManyToManyField(FeatureSet, through='Feature')

    def __unicode__(self):
        return u"%s" % self.title         

class Feature(models.Model):
    """
    Feature
    """
    # FK to feature set
    feature_set = models.ForeignKey(FeatureSet)

    # FK to generic object, Generic object alpha or beta... or others
    content_type = models.ForeignKey(
        ContentType,
        default='article',
        limit_choices_to={ 'model__in': ('genericobjectalpha', 'genericobjectbeta') },
        related_name="play__feature_set__feature")
    object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(
        "Feature object lookup")
    content_object = generic.GenericForeignKey(
        'content_type', 
        'object_id')

    # Extra fields on a m2m relationship
    active = models.BooleanField()
    order = models.PositiveIntegerField()

    def __unicode__(self):
        return u"%s::%s" % (self.feature_set, self.content_object)

此行会导致错误：

feature_sets = models.ManyToManyField(FeatureSet, through='Feature')

显然因为'通过'模型在m2m的每一侧缺少相应的FK。我想在这里实现的是，m2m关系的一方是通用的，并且我可以指定我自己的中间连接表，通常添加自定义字段等。

我有什么选择来实现这个目标？

注意，它目前是在通用模型中包含feature_sets = models.ManyToManyField(FeatureSet, through='Feature')行的一个重要要求，主要用于管理UI用途。其通用性的原因在于它还没有确定这条线将被放置多少型号。

Django m2m'通过'使用通用外键

0 个答案: