我已经工作了几个星期，需要修改一些使用事务的方法，transaccion之间的代码可以通过应用程序在数据库（PostgreSQL）中读取/更新/删除/ etc元素。此时，应用程序正在使用一个peristence单元（指向一个wildfly数据源）和一个实体管理器来访问数据库：
例如：
@PersistenceContext( unitName="name", type = PersistenceContextType.TRANSACTION )
protected EntityManager em;
public String updateReadRead()
{
try
{
TransactionUtil.begin( this.utx );
Query nativeQuery = this.em.createNativeQuery("update schema.company_info set service_manager_phone_ext = '1004';");
int i = nativeQuery.executeUpdate();
this.searchCriteriaApplication.trimVo();
this.searchCriteriaCustomer.trimVo();
this.searchResults = this.applicationSearchService.searchApplications( this.searchCriteriaApplication, this.searchCriteriaCustomer, this.em, false, true );
this.showAccountsForCustomer = false;
this.applicationSearchService.searchApplications( this.searchCriteriaApplication, this.searchCriteriaCustomer, this.em, false, true );
TransactionUtil.commit(this.utx);
}
catch ( Exception e )
{
}
return null;
}
但是现在，我们想要使用两个实体管理器，一个负责写操作（指向一个transaccional Data Base），另一个负责读操作（指向副本数据库（ReadOnly DataBase）），例如：
@PersistenceContext( unitName="readonly", type = PersistenceContextType.TRANSACTION )
protected EntityManager readOnlyEM;
@PersistenceContext( unitName="readwrite", type = PersistenceContextType.TRANSACTION )
protected EntityManager readWriteEM;
public String updateReadRead()
{
try
{
TransactionUtil.begin( this.utx );
Query nativeQuery = this.readWriteEM.createNativeQuery("update schema.company_info set service_manager_phone_ext = '1004';");
int i = nativeQuery.executeUpdate();
this.searchCriteriaApplication.trimVo();
this.searchCriteriaCustomer.trimVo();
this.searchResults = this.applicationSearchService.searchApplications( this.searchCriteriaApplication, this.searchCriteriaCustomer, this.readOnlyEM, false, true );
this.showAccountsForCustomer = false;
this.applicationSearchService.searchApplications( this.searchCriteriaApplication, this.searchCriteriaCustomer, this.readOnlyEM, false, true );
TransactionUtil.commit(this.utx);
}
catch ( Exception e )
{
}
return null;
}
我尝试了两种方法：
如果我们使用两个事务，一个用于读操作，另一个用于写操作，它可以工作。
（请检查下面的错误堆栈跟踪）：
javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Unable to acquire JDBC Connection
at org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionConverterImpl.convert(ExceptionConverterImpl.java:147)
at org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionConverterImpl.convert(ExceptionConverterImpl.java:155)
at org.hibernate.internal.ExceptionConverterImpl.convert(ExceptionConverterImpl.java:162)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireDelete(SessionImpl.java:995)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.delete(SessionImpl.java:920)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.remove(SessionImpl.java:3341)
at org.jboss.as.jpa.container.AbstractEntityManager.remove(AbstractEntityManager.java:655)
at com.snap.web.bean.SmartEntityManager.remove(SmartEntityManager.java:68)
at com.snap.event.EventService.delete(EventService.java:221)
at com.snap.accountmanager.AccountManagerService.deletePriorityNote(AccountManagerService.java:3877)
at com.snap.api.AccountManagementResource.deletePriorityNote_aroundBody38(AccountManagementResource.java:1878)
at com.snap.api.AccountManagementResource$AjcClosure39.run(AccountManagementResource.java:1)
at org.aspectj.runtime.reflect.JoinPointImpl.proceed(JoinPointImpl.java:149)
at com.snap.common.log.MethodLogger.around(MethodLogger.java:62)
at com.snap.api.AccountManagementResource.deletePriorityNote(AccountManagementResource.java:1863)
at com.snap.api.AccountManagementResource$Proxy$_$$_WeldClientProxy.deletePriorityNote(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.MethodInjectorImpl.invoke(MethodInjectorImpl.java:139)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodInvoker.invokeOnTarget(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:295)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodInvoker.invoke(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:249)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodInvoker.invoke(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:236)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.SynchronousDispatcher.invoke(SynchronousDispatcher.java:402)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.SynchronousDispatcher.invoke(SynchronousDispatcher.java:209)
at org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.servlet.ServletContainerDispatcher.service(ServletContainerDispatcher.java:221)
at org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.servlet.HttpServletDispatcher.service(HttpServletDispatcher.java:56)
at org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.servlet.HttpServletDispatcher.service(HttpServletDispatcher.java:51)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletHandler.handleRequest(ServletHandler.java:85)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:129)
at io.undertow.websockets.jsr.JsrWebSocketFilter.doFilter(JsrWebSocketFilter.java:130)
at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131)
at net.bull.javamelody.MonitoringFilter.doFilter(MonitoringFilter.java:162)
at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131)
at com.ocpsoft.pretty.PrettyFilter.doFilter(PrettyFilter.java:145)
at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131)
at net.bull.javamelody.MonitoringFilter.doFilter(MonitoringFilter.java:201)
at net.bull.javamelody.MonitoringFilter.doFilter(MonitoringFilter.java:178)
at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler.handleRequest(FilterHandler.java:84)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletSecurityRoleHandler.handleRequest(ServletSecurityRoleHandler.java:62)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletDispatchingHandler.handleRequest(ServletDispatchingHandler.java:36)
at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.SecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:78)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.SSLInformationAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SSLInformationAssociationHandler.java:131)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.handleRequest(ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.java:57)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AuthenticationConstraintHandler.handleRequest(AuthenticationConstraintHandler.java:53)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractConfidentialityHandler.handleRequest(AbstractConfidentialityHandler.java:46)
at
请参阅下面的stacktrace：
javax.transaction.HeuristicMixedException
at com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.transaction.arjunacore.TransactionImple.commitAndDisassociate(TransactionImple.java:1208)
at com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.transaction.arjunacore.BaseTransaction.commit(BaseTransaction.java:126)
at com.arjuna.ats.jbossatx.BaseTransactionManagerDelegate.commit(BaseTransactionManagerDelegate.java:89)
at org.jboss.tm.usertx.client.ServerVMClientUserTransaction.commit(ServerVMClientUserTransaction.java:178)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.jboss.weld.util.reflection.Reflections.invokeAndUnwrap(Reflections.java:433)
at org.jboss.weld.bean.builtin.CallableMethodHandler.invoke(CallableMethodHandler.java:42)
at org.jboss.weld.bean.proxy.EnterpriseTargetBeanInstance.invoke(EnterpriseTargetBeanInstance.java:56)
at org.jboss.weld.bean.proxy.ProxyMethodHandler.invoke(ProxyMethodHandler.java:100)
at org.jboss.weldx.transaction.UserTransaction$112420245$Proxy$_$$_Weld$Proxy$.commit(Unknown Source)
at com.snap.common.utils.TransactionUtil.commit(TransactionUtil.java:71)
at com.snap.web.bean.application.SearchApplicationTransactionTests.smart_aroundBody4(SearchApplicationTransactionTests.java:339)
at com.snap.web.bean.application.SearchApplicationTransactionTests$AjcClosure5.run(SearchApplicationTransactionTests.java:1)
at org.aspectj.runtime.reflect.JoinPointImpl.proceed(JoinPointImpl.java:149)
at com.snap.common.log.MethodLogger.around(MethodLogger.java:62)
at com.snap.web.bean.application.SearchApplicationTransactionTests.smart(SearchApplicationTransactionTests.java:287)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.sun.el.util.ReflectionUtil.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtil.java:181)
at com.sun.el.parser.AstValue.invoke(AstValue.java:289)
at com.sun.el.MethodExpressionImpl.invoke(MethodExpressionImpl.java:304)
at org.jboss.weld.util.el.ForwardingMethodExpression.invoke(ForwardingMethodExpression.java:40)
at org.jboss.weld.el.WeldMethodExpression.invoke(WeldMethodExpression.java:50)
at org.jboss.weld.util.el.ForwardingMethodExpression.invoke(ForwardingMethodExpression.java:40)
at org.jboss.weld.el.WeldMethodExpression.invoke(WeldMethodExpression.java:50)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagMethodExpression.invoke(TagMethodExpression.java:105)
at javax.faces.component.MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.invoke(MethodBindingMethodExpressionAdapter.java:87)
at com.sun.faces.application.ActionListenerImpl.processAction(ActionListenerImpl.java:102)
at javax.faces.component.UICommand.broadcast(UICommand.java:315)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.broadcastEvents(UIViewRoot.java:790)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.processApplication(UIViewRoot.java:1282)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.InvokeApplicationPhase.execute(InvokeApplicationPhase.java:81)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.execute(LifecycleImpl.java:198)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:658)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletHandler.handleRequest(ServletHandler.java:85)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:129)
at org.primefaces.webapp.filter.FileUploadFilter.doFilter(FileUploadFilter.java:100)
at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131)
at io.undertow.websockets.jsr.JsrWebSocketFilter.doFilter(JsrWebSocketFilter.java:130)
at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131)
at net.bull.javamelody.MonitoringFilter.doFilter(MonitoringFilter.java:162)
at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131)
at com.ocpsoft.pretty.PrettyFilter.doFilter(PrettyFilter.java:145)
at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131)
at net.bull.javamelody.MonitoringFilter.doFilter(MonitoringFilter.java:201)
at net.bull.javamelody.MonitoringFilter.doFilter(MonitoringFilter.java:178)
at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler.handleRequest(FilterHandler.java:84)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletSecurityRoleHandler.handleRequest(ServletSecurityRoleHandler.java:62)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletDispatchingHandler.handleRequest(ServletDispatchingHandler.java:36)
at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.SecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:78)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.SSLInformationAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SSLInformationAssociationHandler.java:131)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.handleRequest(ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.java:57)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AuthenticationConstraintHandler.handleRequest(AuthenticationConstraintHandler.java:53)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractConfidentialityHandler.handleRequest(AbstractConfidentialityHandler.java:46)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.handleRequest(ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.java:64)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletSecurityConstraintHandler.handleRequest(ServletSecurityConstraintHandler.java:59)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.handleRequest(AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.java:60)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.handleRequest(CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.java:77)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.NotificationReceiverHandler.handleRequest(NotificationReceiverHandler.java:50)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractSecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(AbstractSecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.jacc.JACCContextIdHandler.handleRequest(JACCContextIdHandler.java:61)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.handleFirstRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:292)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.access$100(ServletInitialHandler.java:81)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$2.call(ServletInitialHandler.java:138)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$2.call(ServletInitialHandler.java:135)
at io.undertow.servlet.core.ServletRequestContextThreadSetupAction$1.call(ServletRequestContextThreadSetupAction.java:48)
at io.undertow.servlet.core.ContextClassLoaderSetupAction$1.call(ContextClassLoaderSetupAction.java:43)
at io.undertow.servlet.api.LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper$1.call(LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper.java:44)
at io.undertow.servlet.api.LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper$1.call(LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper.java:44)
at io.undertow.servlet.api.LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper$1.call(LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper.java:44)
at io.undertow.servlet.api.LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper$1.call(LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper.java:44)
at io.undertow.servlet.api.LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper$1.call(LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper.java:44)
at io.undertow.servlet.api.LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper$1.call(LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper.java:44)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.dispatchRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:272)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.access$000(ServletInitialHandler.java:81)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$1.handleRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:104)
at io.undertow.server.Connectors.executeRootHandler(Connectors.java:202)
at io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange$1.run(HttpServerExchange.java:805)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Suppressed: org.postgresql.xa.PGXAException: Error preparing transaction
at org.postgresql.xa.PGXAConnection.prepare(PGXAConnection.java:323)
at org.jboss.jca.adapters.jdbc.xa.XAManagedConnection.prepare(XAManagedConnection.java:330)
at com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.resources.arjunacore.XAResourceRecord.topLevelPrepare(XAResourceRecord.java:218)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.BasicAction.doPrepare(BasicAction.java:2662)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.BasicAction.doPrepare(BasicAction.java:2612)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.BasicAction.prepare(BasicAction.java:2155)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.BasicAction.End(BasicAction.java:1501)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.TwoPhaseCoordinator.end(TwoPhaseCoordinator.java:96)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.AtomicAction.commit(AtomicAction.java:162)
at com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.transaction.arjunacore.TransactionImple.commitAndDisassociate(TransactionImple.java:1200)
... 97 more
Caused by: org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: cannot execute PREPARE TRANSACTION during recovery
at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.receiveErrorResponse(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2412)
at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.processResults(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2125)
at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:297)
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.executeInternal(PgStatement.java:428)
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.execute(PgStatement.java:354)
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.executeWithFlags(PgStatement.java:301)
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.executeCachedSql(PgStatement.java:287)
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.executeWithFlags(PgStatement.java:264)
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.executeUpdate(PgStatement.java:244)
at org.postgresql.xa.PGXAConnection.prepare(PGXAConnection.java:315)
... 106 more
Suppressed: org.postgresql.xa.PGXAException: Error rolling back prepared transaction
at org.postgresql.xa.PGXAConnection.rollback(PGXAConnection.java:415)
at org.jboss.jca.adapters.jdbc.xa.XAManagedConnection.rollback(XAManagedConnection.java:346)
at com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.resources.arjunacore.XAResourceRecord.topLevelAbort(XAResourceRecord.java:369)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.BasicAction.doAbort(BasicAction.java:3017)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.BasicAction.doAbort(BasicAction.java:2996)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.BasicAction.phase2Abort(BasicAction.java:1979)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.BasicAction.End(BasicAction.java:1517)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.coordinator.TwoPhaseCoordinator.end(TwoPhaseCoordinator.java:96)
at com.arjuna.ats.arjuna.AtomicAction.commit(AtomicAction.java:162)
at com.arjuna.ats.internal.jta.transaction.arjunacore.TransactionImple.commitAndDisassociate(TransactionImple.java:1200)
... 97 more
Caused by: org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: cannot execute ROLLBACK PREPARED during recovery
at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.receiveErrorResponse(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2412)
at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.processResults(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2125)
at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:297)
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.executeInternal(PgStatement.java:428)
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.execute(PgStatement.java:354)
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.executeWithFlags(PgStatement.java:301)
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.executeCachedSql(PgStatement.java:287)
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.executeWithFlags(PgStatement.java:264)
at org.postgresql.jdbc.PgStatement.executeUpdate(PgStatement.java:244)
at org.postgresql.xa.PGXAConnection.rollback(PGXAConnection.java:405)
... 106 more
这些approches中的任何一个都是正确的吗？为了继续测试还是有更好的解决方案来实现这个要求？
我将不胜感激。
感谢。