我为我的实体Master
创建了一个存储库。在存储库中,我有Get
方法通过Id使用Entity Core来获取我的实体。
该方法收到:
public TEntity Get(object id, params Expression<Func<TEntity, object>>[] includedRelatedEntities)
{
return GetById(IncludeEntities(DBContext.Set<TEntity>().AsQueryable(), includedRelatedEntities), id);
}
然后,当我在我的代码中使用它时,我只是将我正在寻找的实体的id传递给方法,并且我需要在查询中包含相关实体的表达式树{{{1} })
使用的一个例子如下:
Expression<Func<TEntity, object>>
在这种情况下,我正在寻找Id = 1的Master,我希望它包含var master = MasterRepository.Get(1, x => x.BranchOffice.Location);
相关实体和与BranchOffice
相关的Location
。
从一对多关系,它工作正常,但对于相关列表,我不知道如何使用表达式解决它。
例如,如果我想要包含与我的BranchOffice
相关的名为Product
的{{1}}列表的Detail
实体,我不知道如何表达它表达树。
Details
详细信息是一个列表,因此我无法访问上面示例中的产品。
如何在Master
?
修改
我已经尝试过了:
var master = MasterRepository.Get(1, x => x.Details.Product);
但我得到以下例外:
属性表达式'x =&gt; {来自[x]中的详细y。详细选择 [y] .Product}'无效。表达式应代表属性 访问:'t =&gt; t.MyProperty”。有关包括相关的更多信息 数据,请参阅go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=746393。'
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我不知道您是否可以更改或替换IncludeEntities
实施,因此答案可能对您没有帮助。好吧,x => x.Details.Product
在 EF.Core 中看起来像DbContext.Set<SomeType>().Include(x => x.Details).ThenInclude(o => o.Product)
。
因此,如果您想要包含多个级别,我建议您在运行时构建一个包含Include
和ThenInclude
的查询。因此,此查询将从输入表达式构建,如下所示x => x.Details.Select(y => y.Product)
。它是构建此查询的方法:
/// <summary>
/// Takes include looks like 'x => x.Collections.Select(o => o.List.Select(p => p.Date))'
/// </summary>
public static IQueryable<T> GetQueryWithIncludes<T>(IQueryable<T> query, Expression<Func<T, object>> arg)
{
// Tiny optimization
ParameterInfo[] parameters;
var includeInfo = typeof(EntityFrameworkQueryableExtensions).GetMethods().Where(info => info.Name == "Include" &&
(parameters = info.GetParameters()).Length == 2 &&
typeof(Expression).IsAssignableFrom(parameters[1].ParameterType)).Single();
// Retrieve then include that take first param as 'IIncludableQueryable<TEntity, ICollection<TPreviousProperty>>'
var thenIncludeInfo = typeof(EntityFrameworkQueryableExtensions).GetMethods().Where(info => info.Name == "ThenInclude").ToList()[1];
// Retrieve then include that take first param as 'IIncludableQueryable<TEntity, IEnumerable<TPreviousProperty>>'
var lastThenIncludeInfo = typeof(EntityFrameworkQueryableExtensions).GetMethods().Where(info => info.Name == "ThenInclude").ToList()[0];
// Retrieve all selection from input expression
var lambda = arg as LambdaExpression;
var method = arg.Body as MethodCallExpression;
var result = new List<Expression>();
while (method != null)
{
result.Add(Expression.Lambda(method.Arguments[0], lambda.Parameters[0]));
lambda = method.Arguments[1] as LambdaExpression;
method = lambda.Body as MethodCallExpression;
}
result.Add(lambda);
// Add Include and ThenInclude to IQueryable
for (int i = 0; i < result.Count; ++i)
{
var lambdaExp = result[i] as LambdaExpression;
query = i == 0
? includeInfo.MakeGenericMethod(lambdaExp.Parameters[0].Type, lambdaExp.ReturnType).Invoke(null, new object[] { query, lambdaExp }) as IQueryable<T>
: i == result.Count - 1
? lastThenIncludeInfo.MakeGenericMethod((result[0] as LambdaExpression).Parameters[0].Type, lambdaExp.Parameters[0].Type, lambdaExp.ReturnType).Invoke(null, new object[] { query, lambdaExp }) as IQueryable<T>
: thenIncludeInfo.MakeGenericMethod((result[0] as LambdaExpression).Parameters[0].Type, lambdaExp.Parameters[0].Type, lambdaExp.ReturnType).Invoke(null, new object[] { query, lambdaExp }) as IQueryable<T>;
}
return query;
}
顺便说一句,方法接受一个表达式,但它可以轻微修改,因此它将采用表达式数组,或者您可以直接从循环中为所有表达式调用该方法。
下面的代码就是用法。我写了一个用于测试的树小类:
public class Test
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public DateTime TestDate { get; set; }
public ICollection<Level> Levels { get; set; }
}
public class Level
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public ICollection<LevelDetail> LevelDetails { get; set; }
}
public class LevelDetail
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public DateTime LevelDate { get; set; }
}
...
// These results are the same and have the same expression trees
var resultByInclude = context.Tests
.Include(o => o.Levels)
.ThenInclude(p => p.LevelDetails).ToList();
var resultBySelect = GetQueryWithIncludes(context.Tests,
o => o.Levels.Select(p => p.LevelDetails)).ToList();
我希望它会对你有所帮助。