如何拆分分隔列表并将值重新组合成哈希映射?

时间:2017-08-25 13:54:43

标签: java list arraylist hashmap hashset

我一直在编写以下内容以尝试更好地理解哈希映射。我有一个由分隔符|分隔的原始项目列表。目标是确保最后我有一个HashMap,其中每个字母都有一个键,即a出现在|之前,并附加到每个字母的列表中包含相关的“日志” ,或者出现在|之后的那个,即a = [asdf a2,asdf a1]。为了清楚起见,我将a1 / a2放在列表的“日志”部分。假设在真正执行此代码时,那些提示将不存在。我只想根据初始原始分隔列表将所有“日志”分组到相应的键。

程序:

public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<String> items = new ArrayList<>();

        // Set up raw data
        items.add("a|asdf a2");
        items.add("b|asdf b1");
        items.add("c|asdf c1");
        items.add("c|asdf c2");
        items.add("c|asdf c3");
        items.add("d|asdf d1");
        items.add("a|asdf a1");
        items.add("e|asdf e1");
        items.add("e|asdf e2");
        items.add("e|asdf e3");
        items.add("e|asdf e4");

        // Display raw data
        System.out.println("Raw List: " + items);

        // Create a hash map
        HashMap<String, List<String>> customerHashMap = new HashMap<>();

        // Create new lists. One for customers and one for logs
        List<String> customerList = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> logList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String item : items) {
            String customer = item.split("\\|", 2)[0];
            customerList.add(customer);

            String log = item.substring(item.indexOf("|") + 1);
            logList.add(log);

            // Add to hash map
            customerHashMap.put(customer, logList);
        }

        // Display lists
        System.out.println("Customer List: " + customerList);
        System.out.println("Log List: " + logList);
        System.out.println("Hashmap: " + customerHashMap);

        // Print out of the final hash map. Customer a should only have "a" logs, customer b with "b", etc.
        System.out.println("");
        Iterator it = customerHashMap.entrySet().iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry pair = (Map.Entry) it.next();
            System.out.println(pair.getKey() + " = " + pair.getValue());
            it.remove();
        }

    }

输出:

a = [asdf a2, asdf b1, asdf c1, asdf c2, asdf c3, asdf d1, asdf a1, asdf e1, asdf e2, asdf e3, asdf e4]
b = [asdf a2, asdf b1, asdf c1, asdf c2, asdf c3, asdf d1, asdf a1, asdf e1, asdf e2, asdf e3, asdf e4]
c = [asdf a2, asdf b1, asdf c1, asdf c2, asdf c3, asdf d1, asdf a1, asdf e1, asdf e2, asdf e3, asdf e4]
d = [asdf a2, asdf b1, asdf c1, asdf c2, asdf c3, asdf d1, asdf a1, asdf e1, asdf e2, asdf e3, asdf e4]
e = [asdf a2, asdf b1, asdf c1, asdf c2, asdf c3, asdf d1, asdf a1, asdf e1, asdf e2, asdf e3, asdf e4]\

期望输出:

a = [asdf a2, asdf a1]
b = [asdf b1]
c = [asdf c1, asdf c2, asdf c3]
d = [asdf d1]
e = [asdf e1, asdf e2, asdf e3, asdf e4]

如何在最后实现所需的输出?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

List<String> logList = new ArrayList<>();

在循环之前声明,并且永远不会重新分配此变量 并且您将其用作与循环中Map的每个键相关联的值 因此,地图的所有键都引用相同的ArrayList对象。

您必须为每个不同的密钥创建一个新的ArrayList并将其与地图中的密钥(put(key,value))相关联。

这可以给出:

    for (String item : items) {
        String customer = item.split("\\|", 2)[0];
        customerList.add(customer);

        String log = item.substring(item.indexOf("|") + 1);
        List<String> logList = customerHashMap.get(customer);
        if (logList == null){
          logList = new ArrayList<>();
          customerHashMap.put(customer, logList);
        }           
        logList.add(log);
    }

或者正如JB Nizet建议的那样,使用Map.computeIfAbsent()(自Java 8开始),既可以显式写入不存在的检查,也可以声明中间局部变量来引用当前的ArrayList对象。

    for (String item : items) {
        String customer = item.split("\\|", 2)[0];
        customerList.add(customer);

        String log = item.substring(item.indexOf("|") + 1);
        customerHashMap.computeIfAbsent(customer, c -> new ArrayList<>()).add(log);
    }

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您可以根据需要使用Java 8新功能。 使用这一简单的代码,您就可以实现您的要求:

items.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(s -> s.charAt(0), Collectors.mapping(s -> s.substring(2), Collectors.toSet()))).forEach((k,v)-> {
        System.out.println(k + " = " + v);
    });

forEach函数的结尾是打印结果,但代码结果是带有所需结果的Map:

Map<Character, Set<String>> result = items.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(s -> s.charAt(0), Collectors.mapping(s -> s.substring(2), Collectors.toSet())));

注意:如果元素可以重复,请使用 Collectors.toList()