我在这里遇到一个非常奇怪的问题，我认为这可能与这篇SO帖子有关：Spring Boot exported jar not working (org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory')。但是我无法将答案映射到我的确切情况。
当我从IntelliJ IDE运行我的项目时，它工作正常，当我将其编译为jar（并在Docker Cloud上运行）时，我得到以下异常：
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionFactoryImplementor.getProperties()Ljava/util/Properties;
我认为相关部分是这样的：
org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionFactoryImplementor.getProperties()Ljava/util/Properties;
我尝试清理构建目录并再次构建，但错误仍然存在于jar文件中。谷歌搜索我发现多个帖子表明它是旧版本的JPA不能使用当前的hibernate版本。
这是我当前的gradle构建文件： group'com.energiedienst.smartcity.middleware' 版本'0.1'
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: "idea"
apply plugin: 'com.bmuschko.docker-java-application'
apply plugin: 'com.bmuschko.docker-remote-api'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
import com.bmuschko.gradle.docker.tasks.image.*
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
ext {
springCloudVersion = '1.2.1.RELEASE'
jettyVersion = '9.4.2.v20170220'
jacksonVersion = '2.8.8'
springSecurityVersion = '4.2.3.RELEASE'
springBootVersion = '1.5.6.RELEASE'
dockerBaseImage = getProperty('docker.baseImage')
dockerRegistryUrl = getProperty('docker.registry.url')
dockerRegistryName = getProperty('docker.registry.name')
dockerRegistryUsername = getProperty('docker.registry.username')
dockerRegistryPassword = getProperty('docker.registry.password')
}
configurations {
runtimeOnly
all {
exclude group: 'org.springframework.boot', module: 'spring-boot-starter-tomcat'
exclude group: 'org.springframework.boot', module: 'spring-boot-starter-logging'
}
}
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.bmuschko:gradle-docker-plugin:3.0.11'
classpath 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.5.6.RELEASE'
}
}
dependencies {
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop:${springBootVersion}")
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security:${springBootVersion}")
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf:${springBootVersion}")
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:${springBootVersion}")
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:${springBootVersion}")
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-log4j2:${springBootVersion}")
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jetty:${springBootVersion}")
compile group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core', name: 'jackson-core', version: jacksonVersion
compile group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core', name: 'jackson-databind', version: jacksonVersion
compile group: 'com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat', name: 'jackson-dataformat-yaml', version: jacksonVersion
compile 'com.bedatadriven:jackson-datatype-jts:2.2'
compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-hibernate5:2.9.0'
compile group: 'org.springframework.security.oauth', name: 'spring-security-oauth2', version: '2.0.12.RELEASE'
compile group: 'com.github.paulcwarren', name: 'spring-content-s3-boot-starter', version: '0.0.5'
compile group: 'mysql', name: 'mysql-connector-java', version: '6.0.6'
compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-core', version: '5.2.10.Final'
compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-spatial', version: '5.2.10.Final'
compile group: 'commons-io', name: 'commons-io', version: '2.5'
compile group: 'org.apache.commons', name: 'commons-lang3', version: '3.5'
compile group: 'org.reflections', name: 'reflections', version: '0.9.10'
compile group: 'org.projectlombok', name: 'lombok', version: '1.16.16'
testCompile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test")
testCompile("org.springframework.security:spring-security-test")
}
//..... docker build stuff from here
如果我为持久性而烦恼，但似乎不存在不同的版本
Azalea :: » gradle dependencies|grep persistence 1 ↵
| | +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
| | +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
| | +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
| | +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
| | +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
| | +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
| | +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
| | +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
| | +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
| | +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
| | +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
| | +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
| | +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
| | +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
| | +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
| | +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
| | +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
| | +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
任何想法如何调试这个，我完全走错了路吗？
干杯和thx。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
气味是对的，...它在本地工作，因为从某个地方hibernate-jpa jar在我的类路径中并且当我从IntelliJ启动它时得到了解决方案。我觉得IntelliJ正在使用hibernate作为数据库插件。
添加
compile group: 'org.hibernate', name: 'hibernate-entitymanager', version: hibernateVersion
compile group: 'org.hibernate.javax.persistence', name: 'hibernate-jpa-2.1-api', version: '1.0.0.Final'
修复了问题。我认为hibernate-entitymanager负责修复。检查gradle dependencies后，我看到我有一个5.0.x版本的entitymanager加载（为什么......），它与JPA2不兼容。添加显式依赖项将正确的版本加载到jar中。