我刚刚开始使用Nodejs,所以请耐心等待我
我将数据库设置存储在第一个JS connect.js
:
var mysql = require('mysql');
module.exports = function(connectDB) {
var connectDB = {};
connectDB.connection = mysql.createConnection({
//db params
});
connectDB.connection.connect(function(err) {
if (err) {
console.error('error connecting: ' + err.stack);
return;
}
console.log('connected as id ' + connection.threadId);
});
return connectDB;
};
然后我将查询存储在另一个JS文件中,我们称之为dbManager.js
:
var db = require('./connect')(connectDB);
var test_connection = connectDB.connection.query('SELECT * FROM `test`', function (error, results, fields) {
console.log(results);
});
exports.test = test_connection;
我的目标是将connection
变量从connect.js
传递到dbManager.js
,这样我就可以用它来运行一些查询。
上面的代码返回一个错误,表示该变量未成功传递给dbManager.js
:
ReferenceError: connectDB is not defined
提前致谢
答案 0 :(得分:1)
语法错误是因为您无法使用var
在对象文字中定义变量。
var t = {
"r": 4,
var g = 5;
};
你可以这样做,
var t = {
"r": 4,
"g" : 5
};
要访问您可以执行的对象的属性,
console.log(t["r"]);
console.log(t.g);
在您的代码中,问题是在对象文字中声明变量。哟可以做,
var connectDB = {};
connectDB.connection = mysql.createConnection({
//DB params
});
connectDB.connection.connect(function(err) {
if (err) {
console.error('error connecting: ' + err.stack);
return;
}
console.log('connected as id ' + connectDB.connection.threadId);
});
return connectDB;
Edit1 根据OP的评论,
<强> connect.js: - 强>
更改 - 不需要使用module.exports
功能的connectDB参数。
var mysql = require('mysql');
var connectDB = {};
connectDB.connection = mysql.createConnection({
//db params
});
connectDB.connection.connect(function(err) {
if (err) {
console.error('error connecting: ' + err.stack);
return;
}
console.log('connected as id ' + connectDB.connection.threadId);
});
module.exports = connectDB;
<强> dbManager.js: - 强>
var db = require('./connect');//removed the parameter
//use db variable to process queries as returned from the above require statement.
var test_connection = db.connection.query('SELECT * FROM `test`', function (error, results, fields) {
console.log(results);
});
exports.test = test_connection;
答案 1 :(得分:1)
**you can do it like this
connection.js**
var mysql=require('mysql');
// Database Connection
var connection = mysql.createConnection({
host : hostname,
user :username,
password : password,
database : databasename,
multipleStatements:true
});
try {
connection.connect();
} catch(e) {
console.log('Database Connetion failed:' + e);
}
module.exports=connection;
**you can use this connection file in your dbmanager file like
this..**
var db = require('./connection.js');var test_connection =
connection.query('SELECT * FROM test', function(err,result) {
console.log(result);
});
答案 2 :(得分:0)
这样的事情对你有用吗?您可以拥有一个从池中返回连接对象的文件:
var mysql = require('mysql');
module.exports = function() {
var dbConfig = {...};
var database = mysql.createPool(dbConfig);
return {
getConnection: function(callback) {
// callback(error, connection)
database.getConnection(callback);
}
};
};
无论您何时需要使用它,都可以按如下方式要求:
var connector = require('./db-connector')();
然后像这样使用它:
connector.getConnection(function(error, connection) {
// Some code...
// Be sure to release the connection once you're done
connection.release();
});
答案 3 :(得分:0)
这是我存储配置数据以在我的节点服务器上传递的方式。我称之为config.js和.gitignore。我保留了一个名为config.sample.js的样本副本
let config = {};
config.mysql-host='localhost' || process.env.MYSQL_HOST;
config.mysql-user='me' || process.env.MYSQL_USER;
config.mysql-secret='secret' || process.env.MYSQL_SECRET;
config.mysql-database='my_db' || process.env.MYSQL_DB;
module.exports = config; //important you don't have access to config without this line.
要使用它,我会执行以下操作。
const config = require('./config');
const mysql = require('mysql');
const connection = mysql.createConnection({
host: config.host,
user: config.user,
password: config.password,
});
connection.connect((err) => {
if(err) {
console.error(`error connecting: ${err.stack});
return;
}
console.log(`connected`);
});
const test_connection = connectDB.connection.query('SELECT * FROM `test`'(error, results, fields) => {
console.log(results);
});